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A−History
History · Georgetown

Georgetown dates to 1859, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns. What drives it

9 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Georgetown-Silver Plume Historic District, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 16 buildings. Below: 16 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1870.

1859founded
9on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
16old photos & papers
2famous people
From Georgetown’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Georgetown began

When was Georgetown founded?

1859

Georgetown dates its founding to 1859 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 802 in 18702020 census: 1,118167 years

How historic is Georgetown?

A−

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1866.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Georgetown’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Georgetown is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Georgetown’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 79%
NewerOlder

Few Colorado towns list much on the Register (a typical Colorado town has 1.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Georgetown’s 256 sits above most of its state (98% of Colorado towns have fewer) while its 27 historic buildings outnumber those of 81% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.6 points). Two sources give 1859.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Georgetown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Georgetown, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500188019001920194019601980200020203,294 in 1880Low: 303

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1880 and 1930, then grew 3-fold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Georgetown’s Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

9 historic places in Georgetown

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
9
National Historic Landmark
1
Georgetown-Silver Plume Historic District
historic buildings protected
27
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Georgetown-Silver Plume Historic District
All 9 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Georgetown, building by building, 1886–1907

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Georgetown fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Georgetown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Georgetown.

Read it all →

The area was first settled in 1859 during the Pike's Peak Gold Rush. George and David Griffith were members of a mining party which decided to separate from the others in the Central City and Idaho Springs areas. They found gold in Clear Creek (near the present-day site of the Alpine Inn) and decided to settle in the area for the rest of the summer and fall. The Griffith Mining District incorporated in June 1860. Soon after the formation of the Griffith Mining District, several early residents joined to form the "Georgetown Company," claiming 640 acres for a townsite. The townsite would be overseen by the Griffith Mining District. The commercial district was tagged "Main Street," a name which would continue into the 20th century. The center of the nascent town was roughly in the area of the I-70 interchange, close to the present-day Rutherford stables.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Georgetown in 1870

Passages that mention Georgetown, cut from the printed page as they were published.

importance of the county. Idaho Springs was the first town surveyed in the county. This very soon became the most populous portion of the county, and the county seat and archives and offices were located here until 1867, when they were removed to the more populous town of Georgetown, near the head …
The Rocky Mountain directory and Colorado gazetteer, for 1871, comprising a brief history of Colorado ... together with a complete and accurate directory of Denver, Golden City, Black Hawk, Central City, Nevada, Idaho, Georgetown ... First year of publica1870 · page 43Read the page →
Read the text

importance of the county. Idaho Springs was the first town surveyed in the county. This very soon became the most populous portion of the county, and the county seat and archives and offices were located here until 1867, when they were removed to the more populous town of Georgetown, near the head waters of Clear creek. This town was first settled in 1860, by the Griffith family, but did not commence a healthy and rapid growth until the discovery of silver in the extensive belt of lodes that traverse the surrounding mountains. This event secured the future prosperity of George-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
From this period dates the real success of silver mining in Colorado, and the permanent growth and prosperity of Georgetown, which has already secured the position of second mining and mercantile town in the Territory, and will, no doubt, very soon rank among the first in wealth, number of inhabita…
The Rocky Mountain directory and Colorado gazetteer, for 1871, comprising a brief history of Colorado ... together with a complete and accurate directory of Denver, Golden City, Black Hawk, Central City, Nevada, Idaho, Georgetown ... First year of publica1870Read the page →
Read the text

From this period dates the real success of silver mining in Colorado, and the permanent growth and prosperity of Georgetown, which has already secured the position of second mining and mercantile town in the Territory, and will, no doubt, very soon rank among the first in wealth, number of inhabitants, and mining, milling and mercantile importance. We spent considerable time in Georgetown in the summer and fall of 1870, and know, from actual observation, that the climate is unusually mild for its elevation, and exceedingly pleasant and healthful; the location of the town and its sur-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Georgetown, 1859 to 1966

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1859
    FoundingGeorgetown is established
  3. 1866Post officeThe Georgetown post office opens
  4. 1867In the archiveGeorgetown, Colorado (1867)
  5. 1870BuiltToll House is built
  6. 1874Born hereArthur Hoyt is born here
  7. 1878BuiltAlpine Hose Company No. 2 is built
  8. 1878In the archiveGeorgetown & vicinity
  9. 1880CensusPopulation peaks at 3,294
  10. 1890In the archiveGeorgetown CO ca1890 WH Jackson
  11. 1896Born hereGeorge S. Richardson is born here
  12. 20th century
  13. 1900In the archiveGeorgetown, Colorado
  14. 1903On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1933In the archiveHABS COLO,10-GEO,2- (sheet 1 of 5) - Bowman-White House, 901 Rose Street, Georgetown, Cle…
  16. 1966LandmarkGeorgetown-Silver Plume Historic District named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Georgetown, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Georgetown on the map, 1903 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Georgetown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Georgetown on the 1903 USGS mapGeorgetown on the 1957 USGS mapGeorgetown on the 1974 USGS map1903Georgetown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Georgetown.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Georgetown, Colorado (1867)
Retake this viewGeorgetown, Colorado (1867), 1867

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Georgetown’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

2 famous people were born in Georgetown

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Georgetown’s post office has been open since 1866.

Gone or out of use
Aetna MinemineAtlas MinemineBohemian MinemineBooth and Smith PitmineBrown Mountain Tunnel MinemineBurrel Shaft MinemineCapital Prize TunnelmineCapital-North Portal MinemineCentennial MinemineChampion MinemineCity MinemineCommonwealth Tunnel MinemineDanube MinemineDoric MinemineDropner MinemineEast Griffith MinemineEleanor Jane MinemineEthel Walker Minemine

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Georgetown’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Georgetown’s history

What year was Georgetown founded?

In 1859, according to Wikidata. Georgetown’s post office opened in 1866, and the census of 1870 counted 802 people here.

How does Georgetown rank for history?

Georgetown is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Georgetown?

9 listings: 7 buildings, 1 historic district, the Georgetown-Silver Plume Historic District, with 16 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 27 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Georgetown?

24% of Georgetown’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.6 points), against a typical 2.5% for a Colorado town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (9), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.