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Lower Derby Lake (15428719432)Photo: USFWS Mountain-Prairie · CC BY 2.0
B+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Derby · FEMA

FEMA expects less hazard damage per building in Derby than in 72% of U.S. towns, mostly from hail

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Derby gets a B+ for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 72% of U.S. towns, #29 of 159 in Colorado. Most of that expected damage is hail (58%), then river and rain flooding (28%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 72%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#29 of 159 in Colorado

What stands out about Derby’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Derby faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

Hail

58%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 8 times a year in the area

River and rain flooding

28%of expected building damage
Well below average · lower than 97% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 2 years in the area

Tornadoes

8%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 62% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Strong wind Winter storms Ice storms Cold waves Lightning Wildfire Heat waves Landslides Volcanic activity
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamis
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 15% of Derby’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.1%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Derby’s grade

Hail is 58% of the building damage FEMA expects in Derby, and Derby’s rate of hail damage is in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts. Next is river and rain flooding at 28% (lower than 97% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Derby sits
Derby
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B+ #29 of 159 in Colorado; lower expected damage per building than 72% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Derby’s residents live in 3 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
Hail58%River and rain flooding28%Tornadoes8%Everything else6%

The typical Colorado town has higher expected damage than 56% of U.S. towns; within the state, Derby has less expected damage per building than 82% of Colorado towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $2.3M a year in losses across Derby: $1.6M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Derby covers 3 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Derby flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Derby. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Derby isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Adams County.
Disasters

The storms Derby remembers

None of the 8 disasters declared for Adams County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Derby itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in DerbyAdams County only

Adams County has had 8 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Next door

Derby and its neighbors

Derby has the lowest expected damage per building of the 2 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
DerbyB+less damage than 72%hail0
Commerce CityBless damage than 57%hail—

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Derby faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Derby

Is Derby at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Derby has lower expected damage per building than 72% of U.S. towns: B+ for hazard risk, #29 of 159 in Colorado. Most of the expected damage is hail (58%) and river and rain flooding (28%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Derby in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Adams County, 21% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.2% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Derby?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Derby’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Derby at risk from hail?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (58%), and Derby’s rate for it is in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Derby.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Derby’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.