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A−History
History · Brush

Brush’s post office opened in 1882, and 33% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns · #10 of 159 in Colorado. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1904 on, and the census since 1890.

1882first post office
5on the National Register
33%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
1famous people
From Brush’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Brush began

When was Brush founded?

1882

The Brush post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 112 in 18902020 census: 5,339144 years

How historic is Brush?

A−

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Brush post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Brush’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Brush is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #10 of 159 in Colorado. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Brush’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder
Colorado towns of 2,500+ (159)Ahead of 94%

Few Colorado towns list much on the Register (a typical Colorado town has 1.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Brush’s 9.4 sits above most of its state (72% of Colorado towns have fewer) while its 5 listings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±12.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Brush’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Brush’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Brush’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Brush, building by building, 1904–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Brush fire insurance map, 1904, sheet 11904Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

5 historic places in Brush

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
All Saints Church of Eben Ezer
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Late Gothic Revival2
Gothic1
Late 19th and Early 20th Century American Movements1
Italian Renaissance1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Brush came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Brush.

Read it all →

The Brush, Colorado, post office opened on September 19, 1882, and the Town of Brush was incorporated on November 24, 1884. Brush was named for Jared L. Brush, who was a Colorado cattle pioneer. Brush had never lived in Brush, Colorado, instead helping to settle what is now known as Greeley. Brush later served as Lieutenant Governor of Colorado and liked to visit "his town" often. An alternative thought for how the town received its name was that in 1883 the town mayor told his councilmen that he would come up with the town's name in a fortnight's time. Two weeks later, he was approached in his horse stable, and when he was asked what the town shall be named, he looked down at the object he was brushing his horse with and declared it should be called 'Brush'.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Brush, 1882 to 1991

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1882Post officeThe Brush post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1908In the archiveStreet football by Frank Douglas (1908)
  5. 1911BuiltKnearl School is built
  6. 1915In the archiveWilliams School - Brush, Colo. 7 children present out of 30 or 40 that are expected when …
  7. 1916BuiltAll Saints Church of Eben Ezer is built
  8. 1953Born herePat Day is born here
  9. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1991In the archiveDuckwall's store
By decade

Brush, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1980snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Brush on the map, 1954 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Brush. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Brush on the 1954 USGS mapBrush on the 1976 USGS mapBrush on the 1980 USGS map1954Sterling sheet · 1:250,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Brush.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Street football by Frank Douglas (1908)
Retake this viewStreet football by Frank Douglas (1908), 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Brush’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Brush, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 5,463

Between 112 and 5,463 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Brush’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

Brush’s post office has been open since 1882.

3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Brush
Brush MemorialEben EzerJ. L. Brush Memorial

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Brush’s history

What year was Brush founded?

The Brush post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Brush rank for history?

Brush is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #10 of 159 in Colorado. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Brush?

5 listings: 5 buildings, among them the All Saints Church of Eben Ezer (listed 1982, the first).

How old are the homes in Brush?

33% of Brush’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±12.5 points), against a typical 2.5% for a Colorado town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.