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Caserne ChamplainCaserne Champlain · Photo: Fralambert · CC BY-SA 4.0
8historic places on the registers
History of Shawinigan · Canada’s heritage registers

An older town: 42% of Shawinigan’s homes predate 1961

The typical town has 18%: Shawinigan has 2.4 times the share. The registers put 8 historic places inside its boundary, 3 of them of the highest rank. The list takes in 2 Recognized Federal Heritage Buildings, 2 heritage railway stations and a municipal citation. Of the dated places, Domaine Beauséjour is the oldest, from 1885.

Historic places
8
1.5 per 10,000 residents
Highest designations
3
National Historic Sites, classified federal buildings and Québec’s classements
Other federal designations
4
Recognized buildings, railway stations, lighthouses
Provincial and local listings
1
municipal citations on Québec’s register
Oldest building
1885
the first construction date on its record
Homes built before 1961
42%
typical town: 18%
In pictures

Photos of all 3 top-tier places in Shawinigan

You can start with Caserne Champlain and Church of Notre-Dame-de-la-Présentation. The photos cover every place on Shawinigan’s registers. Open a place’s page for its old views: 2 places in Shawinigan have them.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the place’s page. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Through time

1910–1915: Shawinigan in old pictures

Here in time order: 4 old photographs of the town, along with the oldest views of 2 of its historic places. Swipe along the strip; each picture opens at full size.

Première aréna de Shawiniganc. 1910
Boom yearsPremière aréna de ShawiniganPhoto: Not mentioned on the postcard · Public domain
Chute Shewanigan, sur le St-Maurice (Canada), Pinsonneaultc. 1911
Boom yearsChute Shewanigan, sur le St-Maurice (Canada), PinsonneaultPhoto: Pinsonneault, photo., Trois-Rivières, Qué (Pierre-Fortunat Pinsonneault, 1864-1938) · Public domain
Market and Lower Town, Shawinigan Falls, Que1902–1920
Boom yearsMarket and Lower Town, Shawinigan Falls, QuePhoto: Published by Beauchemin & Co · Public domain
Camp of the Laurentian Fish and Game Club1914
The wars and betweenCamp of the Laurentian Fish and Game ClubPhoto: Minister of Colonization, Mine and Fisheries · Public domain
Église Saint-Marc, Shawiniganc. 1915
The wars and betweenÉglise Saint-Marc, ShawiniganPhoto: Not mentioned on the postcard · Public domain
Église de Notre-Dame-de-la-Présentation de Shawinigan . - 1915c. 1915
The wars and betweenÉglise de Notre-Dame-de-la-Présentation de Shawinigan . - 1915Public domain

Public domain or CC0, made before 1950, from Wikimedia Commons; old views of places can be drawings, prints or maps of their time. Each credit opens the image’s page.

How it began

The dates behind Shawinigan, from 1854

Its oldest recorded station, Shawinigan railway station, dates from 1929. As a municipality, Shawinigan carries the date 1854 on Wikidata: a founding, an incorporation or an amalgamation. Shawinigan was known as Shawinigan-Falls until 1958.

How it began: Wikidata (CC0).

The map

Where Shawinigan’s history is

Every place on the registers inside the town, by its designation.

Parks Canada’s federal directory and Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel supply these places: federal designations, the province’s classements and the municipalities’ citations.

Points from Wikidata (Parks Canada’s files carry none) and from Québec’s register, as mapped there.

Highest designations

3 places in Shawinigan with the highest designation

Former Shawinigan Aluminum Smelting Complex is the earliest, from 1899; the latest dates from 1924. The group holds 2 National Historic Sites and a place classified by Québec. National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings, Canada’s highest federal recognition. Each one opens its own page.

Other federal designations

4 more federal designations in Shawinigan

Their designations span 1991 to 1994. The group holds 2 Recognized Federal Heritage Buildings and 2 heritage railway stations. Recognized Federal Heritage Buildings, heritage railway stations and lighthouses. Each one opens its own page.

What’s designated

Shawinigan’s list splits evenly at the top: 2 houses, 2 stations, lighthouses and bridges

The first by rank are Former Shawinigan Aluminum Smelting Complex and Church of Notre-Dame-de-la-Présentation. By kind, the list runs to 5 groups.

Houses2
Stations, lighthouses and bridges2
Forts and military buildings1
Churches and religious buildings1
Other places2

The groups come from each place’s name and its recorded functions, by what it was built as.

Provincial and local listings

On a provincial or local list in Shawinigan: one place

Citations the municipality has made, registered with Québec’s ministry of culture. Each one opens its own page.

How old

In Shawinigan, the wars and the Depression left the most behind

Each place by the first construction date on its record.

British North America 1760–18660
After Confederation 1867–19133
Wars and Depression 1914–19455
Since 1946 1946 on0

Homes by age

Shawinigan added few homes from 2016 to 2021: 2.7%, where most towns have 4.1%

Homes built from 2001 to 2015 make up just 7.1% of Shawinigan’s, against 15% in the typical town. Shawinigan built little from 1981 to 2000: 18% of its homes, where most towns have 23%. Count back from today and half of Shawinigan’s homes are older than 1981.

42%
Before 1961
30%
1961–80
18%
1981–2000
7.1%
2001–15
2.7%
2016–21
ShawiniganTypical town

2021 Census, private dwellings by period of construction (Statistics Canada); the typical town is the middle Canadian town of 2,500 or more.

Born here

4 people born in Shawinigan before 1914

Maurice Bellemare lived longest, to 77, dying in 1989. The oldest birth on the record is Russ Blinco’s, in 1906. Fame, by Wikipedia: Russ Blinco first, in 8 languages. At the other end is Maurice Bellemare, from 1912.

Russ Blinco
Leo Ayotte
René Hamel
Maurice Bellemare
190019251950
Russ Blinco
Russ Blinco1906–1982 · Canadian ice hockey player
RH
René Hamel1910–1982 · Politician in Quebec, Canada
Maurice Bellemare
Maurice Bellemare1912–1989 · Canadian politician
LA
Leo Ayotte1909–1976 · Canadian artist

Everyone born in Shawinigan → Born before 1914 (the page’s periods: Confederation to the First World War). Birthplaces from Wikidata, each checked against the person’s Wikipedia article.

Towns its size

Shawinigan has the 4th most of 16 towns its size

Towns of 49,400 to 53,600 residents, by places on the registers.

Shawinigan8

Only Rimouski, Quinte West and Victoriaville have more. The middle one has 2. 7 of them have none.

Neighbours

Shawinigan and its neighbours

TownPeoplePlacesHighestOldest
Shawinigan51,739831885
Notre-Dame-du-Mont-Carmel6,61300—
Saint-Boniface5,405111878
Hérouxville1,57000—
Saint-Mathieu-du-Parc1,598101936
Saint-Étienne-des-Grès4,67500—
Saint-Narcisse1,848321871
In brief

Shawinigan in brief

Shawinigan’s homes from before 1961 come to 42%, against 18% in the typical town. There are 8 historic places in all, 3 with the highest designation; Former Shawinigan Aluminum Smelting Complex heads them. Its rate of historic places per resident is above 83% of Canadian towns of 2,500 or more. Of the 16 towns closest in size, just 3 have more historic places.

the wars and the Depression account for 5 of the 8 dated places. Russ Blinco (1906), René Hamel (1910) and Maurice Bellemare (1912) lead its people of the past. Otherwise the figures are ordinary: its places were designated between 1991 and 2012.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • The federal register. Federal places come from Parks Canada’s directory, which counts National Historic Sites, federal heritage buildings, stations and lighthouses; their statements are the register’s own.
  • Québec’s register. In Québec the ministry of culture publishes its register openly: provincial classements, declared sites and the municipalities’ citations all appear, with their descriptions.
  • Protection. In Québec, a classement or a municipal citation under the Loi sur le patrimoine culturel protects the building in law; a federal designation recognises significance and binds only federal owners.
  • Map points. Parks Canada publishes no coordinates, so federal places are pinned where Wikidata puts them.
  • The tiers. Tiers follow the designation: national recognition and classement first, other federal designations next, provincial and local listings last.
  • People and events. Persons of national historic significance come with no location; a town gets one only by birthplace (name and both life years agreeing) or by one of its own places that bears the name and whose record tells the story. Events, which can’t be tied, are left out.
  • The grade. There is no history grade: the page sets out the record and compares it with other towns.

Questions about Shawinigan’s history

How old are the homes in Shawinigan?

Before 1961: 42% of its homes; the typical town has 18%.

Which places in Shawinigan have the highest designation?

They are Former Shawinigan Aluminum Smelting Complex, Church of Notre-Dame-de-la-Présentation and Caserne Champlain.

What is the oldest building in Shawinigan?

Domaine Beauséjour (Cited heritage site (Québec)): the first construction date on its record is 1885.

Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Parks Canada). Québec register data: Ministère de la Culture et des Communications du Québec, CC BY 4.0.

Sources: Parks Canada, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations · Canadian Register of Historic Places (federal extract) · Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec (MCC, Données Québec) · Wikidata (CC0) for map points, other names and articles · Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (homes by period of construction). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).