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Climate in Saint-Martin · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Nights turn raw in Saint-Martin each January, colder than in 80% of Canadian towns

July afternoons average 25.3°C. Temperatures cover 42°C across the year, low to high. Its yearly rain and snow top those of 78% of Canadian towns. Homes need heating from October to April, the months averaging under 10°C.

July afternoons: cooler than 55% of Canadian towns
January nights: colder than 80% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: wetter than 78% of Canadian towns

The nearest ECCC normals location to Saint-Martin is St Georges, 21 km north, and every figure on this page is its.

A year in Saint-Martin at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−6°C−17°CColdest nights
Feb−4°C−16°C
Mar2°C−10°C
Apr10°C−2°C
May18°C5°CLast frost ~28 May
Jun23°C10°C
Jul25°C13°CWarmestWettest
Aug25°C12°C
Sep20°C7°CFirst frost ~19 Sep
Oct12°C2°C
Nov now5°C−4°C
Dec−2°C−11°CSnowiest

What stands out about Saint-Martin’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in Quebec beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Saint-Martin feels like

Seasons and months as ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals give them: a typical day’s high and low.

Winter
−4°C / −15°C
201 mm, with 141 cm of snow
Spring
10°C / −2°C
237 mm, with 44 cm of snow
Summer
24°C / 12°C
348 mm of rain and snow, the wettest season
Autumn
12°C / 2°C
269 mm, with 18 cm of snow
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

Frost on 185 days, 20°C on 107

From September to May frost is routine, and in January it comes on almost every night. On about 31 nights a year the air falls below −20°C.

185
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
More frosts than 74% of Canadian towns
87
Days that stay below 0°C
31
Nights a year below −20°C
107
Days a year above 20°C
6
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

31
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

28
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 1,054 mm of rain and snow a year

July brings the most rain and snow; February, the least. Some 137 days a year see 1 mm of rain or snow or more.

1,054 mm
Rain and snow a year
Wetter than 78% of Canadian towns
850 mm
Of it as rain alone (81%)
128 mm
July, the wettest month
52 mm
February, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

128 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Rain alone by month

Millimetres

128 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

Snowfall: about 202 cm in a normal year

Expect snow from October to April, with about 53 cm in December, the snowiest month.

202 cm
Snowfall a year
Snowier than 72% of Canadian towns
41
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
117
Days a year with 1 cm or more on the ground
29 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of February, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

53 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

29 cm
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in Saint-Martin

90% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to April.

4,937 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
1,781 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

Think of it as a year’s worth of daily shortfalls below 18°C, added up. By this count, homes here need more heating than 62% of Canadian towns.

Living here

Living with Saint-Martin’s climate

Gardening, time outside, winter cold and summer heat, from the 1991–2020 normals.

The garden window

Count on about 113 frost-free days: the last frost averages 28 May, the first 19 September.

Get outside

Mild days and mild nights together (17–27°C by day, 8°C or more at night) belong to Jun, Jul and Aug.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Extremes don’t show in averages: floods, wildfire smoke and ice storms are on Saint-Martin’s hazards page.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: St Georges

The page’s figures are ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals for St Georges, one of its 450 normals locations.

Distance from the town21 km north
Station altitude168 m
Completenessmeets the WMO “3 and 5” rule
WMO standard normalsNo
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−41.0°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202034.5°C
Next-nearest locationSt Ludger, 24 km
Compared with other towns

How Saint-Martin compares

Against the 2,611 Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more, each read from its own normals location; the dots are the other locations those towns use in Quebec.

July afternoons25.3°C
Saint-MartinMedian Canadian town
18°C20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C
Cooler than 55% of Canadian towns
January nights−16.7°C
Saint-MartinMedian Canadian town
−30°C−25°C−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C
Colder than 80% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year1,054 mm
Saint-MartinMedian Canadian town
05001,0001,5002,000
Wetter than 78% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year202 cm
Saint-MartinMedian Canadian town
100200300400
Snowier than 72% of Canadian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

Nearby places read from a different ECCC location (places on Saint-Martin’s own would show the same figures). No closer place has figures: this one lies 12 km from Saint-Martin.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Saint-Martin St Georges25.3°C−16.7°C1,054 mm
Saint-Gédéon-de-Beauce 12 km · St Ludger24.5°C 0.8°C cooler−15.9°C 0.8°C milder1,130 mm
Month by month

Saint-Martin weather by month

Average daily high and low, mean temperature, rain and snow (as water) and snowfall by month, 1991–2020.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−5.8°C−16.7°C−11.4°C67 mm46 cm
February−3.7°C−16.3°C−10.1°C52 mm41 cm
March2.0°C−9.8°C−4.0°C57 mm33 cm
April9.8°C−1.9°C4.1°C89 mm12 cm
May18.2°C4.6°C11.5°C91 mmunder 1 cm
June23.0°C10.1°C16.7°C105 mm0 cm
July25.3°C13.0°C19.0°C128 mm0 cm
August24.5°C11.9°C18.2°C115 mm0 cm
September20.1°C7.4°C13.8°C88 mm0 cm
October12.3°C1.8°C7.1°C107 mm2 cm
November4.7°C−3.8°C0.5°C73 mm15 cm
December−2.4°C−11.1°C−7.2°C81 mm53 cm
Year10.7°C−0.9°C4.9°C1,054 mm202 cm
Year to year

From year to year, January moves by 3.1°C, more than any month, and June least

The thirty-year records stretch furthest in March: a low of −33.0°C in 2001 and a high of 25.0°C in 2012.

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Saint-Martin’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: Environment and Climate Change Canada’s 1991–2020 normals, St Georges: the nearest of its locations with every month’s temperatures.
  • Comparisons: a pool of Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more, read alike; whole cities and reserves stay out of it.
  • Not on this page: sunshine, which none of ECCC’s 450 locations publishes for 1991–2020, and the town’s own height above sea level, so no figure is adjusted for altitude.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Saint-Martin’s climate

How warm does Saint-Martin get in summer?

Expect highs near 25.3°C in July, the hottest month on average.

How cold does Saint-Martin get in winter?

Lows sink to −16.7°C on an average January night.

How much rain and snow does Saint-Martin get?

Around 1,054 mm a year in all, from 128 mm in July down to 52 mm in February.

How long does snow stay on the ground?

Roughly 117 days a year start with snow cover of 1 cm or more.

Are these figures for Saint-Martin itself?

They describe St Georges, the nearest normals location, rather than Saint-Martin itself.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Saint-Martin →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).