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BAnQ Rouyn-Noranda P213P323

Rouyn-NorandaQuebec

43,270 people call this town in Quebec home.

Photo: Unknown photographer · Public domain
BAnQ Rouyn-Noranda P213P323

Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec · Photo: Unknown photographer · Public domain

Population
43,270
people, 2025 estimate
Median age
42
years · Quebec’s towns: 44.8
Postsecondary
58%
of residents 15 and over hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree · Canadian towns: 56%
Walk, cycle, transit
10%
walk, cycle or take transit to work · Canadian towns: 8%
TownGrade
B+
#588 of 2,556

Is Rouyn-Noranda a good place to live?

Jobs & income is where it shines (A−). Rouyn-Noranda’s overall grade, B+, puts it better than nearly three quarters of Canadian towns. The ranking puts it #227 of 499 in Quebec. Homes were valued at a median $276,000 at the 2021 census, 3.7 times the typical household’s income. Walkability is another plus (A−). The rest of its grades are middling: B− for safety and B for health.

Figures: home values and income: Statistics Canada, Census 2021.

No School Grade: this province doesn't publish comparable results school by school. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.

What makes Rouyn-Noranda stand out

The 3 things Rouyn-Noranda does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

How Rouyn-Noranda grades

Each subject compares Rouyn-Noranda with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Rouyn-Noranda.

Natural hazardsHazard risk A−

Rouyn-Noranda faces few natural hazards: little fire nearby, low seismic risk, radon over the guideline in 4.3% of tested homes

The expected yearly loss to earthquakes is $0.024 for each $1,000 of buildings, lower than Quebec’s towns ($0.14) and near Canadian towns ($0.030). Fire seldom reaches Rouyn-Noranda: since 1986, 1.4% of the land within 25 km has burned (0.04% a year). Flood mapping: none on the national inventory of the town. Figures for radon tests are published for the Abitibi-Temiscamingue health region as a whole, not for Rouyn-Noranda alone.

Lowwildfire bandA−Hazard risk Grade

Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³

Rouyn-Noranda4.3%
Quebec’s towns8.2%
Canadian towns6.6%
HazardsRouyn-NorandaQuebecCanada
Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year$0.024$0.14$0.030
Radon tests above the guideline4.3%8.2%6.6%
$0.024
expected earthquake loss a year per $1,000 of buildings
Low
wildfire band
0.5 km
to the nearest land burned since 1986

NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory

Work & commuteJobs & income A−

Commuters in Rouyn-Noranda have a short way to work, 21 min on average, less than in Quebec’s towns and Canadian towns

86% of commuters took the car to work at the census.

10%walk, cycle or take transit

How working residents got to work · census 2021

Car or van86%
Walk9%
Public transit1%
Bicycle1%
Census 2021Rouyn-NorandaQuebecCanada
Average trip21 min27 min26 min
Car or van86%90%89%
$76,000
median household income, 2020
12%
worked from home, May 2021
85%
of commuters work inside the municipality

Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · Counted in May 2021, under pandemic rules: fewer commutes and more people between jobs than in a normal year.

Outdoors

Few places match Rouyn-Noranda for protected land nearby: more than nearly 9 in 10 Canadian towns

Protected areas take in 14% of the town itself. Within 100 km there is no national park. The tally of protected areas open to the public within 10 km is 89, higher than both Quebec’s towns (10) and Canadian towns (4). Walkers have 15 mapped routes close by, starting with the Sentier Cédrière and Sentier Clintonie.

11%of the land within 10 km protected

Protected land · of the land within 10 km

Rouyn-Noranda11%
Quebec’s towns4.9%
Canadian towns2.3%
OutdoorsRouyn-NorandaQuebecCanada
Public protected areas within 10 km89104
Protected land within 10 km11%4.9%2.3%
At the edge
to Aiguebelle National Park (Québec)
8
beaches within 5 km
89
public protected areas within 10 km

Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches

Climate

Summers stay cool in Rouyn-Noranda: July afternoons reach 23.7°C, below Quebec’s towns and Canadian towns

The coldest nights come in January, when Rouyn-Noranda averages a low of −20.1°C. There are 188 days of frost in a typical year, above Quebec’s towns (161) and Canadian towns (159) alike. A normal August brings 90 mm of precipitation, more than any other month.

23.7°CJuly afternoons

Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

Winter−7.9°C
Spring7.3°C
Summer22.4°C
Autumn9.2°C
Normals, 1991–2020Rouyn-NorandaQuebecCanada
July afternoon high23.7°C26.5°C25.5°C
January night low−20.1°C−14.7°C−13.5°C
Days with frost a year188161159
Precipitation a year787 mm1,041 mm883 mm
188
days with frost a year
123
days with precipitation a year

Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Rouyn)

HealthHealth B

Expect 79.5 years of life in the region around Rouyn-Noranda, 2.0 under the typical Canadian town

Smokers make up 15% of the region’s adults, above Quebec’s towns (12%) and Canadian towns (12%) alike. On self-rated health the region tracks the province: 57% very good or excellent, 57% for Quebec. Measured from where Rouyn-Noranda’s residents live, the nearest hospital is 7.1 km away, beyond the typical 3.7 km. For health survey and life expectancy, the only official count covers all of the Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Rouyn-Noranda included.

57%very good or excellent healthBHealth Grade

Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised

Rouyn-Noranda57%
Quebec’s towns56%
Canadian towns52%
HealthRouyn-NorandaQuebecCanada
Life expectancy at birth79.582.581.5
Smokers15%12%12%
Very good or excellent health57%56%52%
Chronic conditions (average share)15%15%17%
79.5
years of life expectancy, 2022/2024
7.1 km
from homes to a hospital, on average
15%
of adults smoke, age-standardised
6.6 km
from homes to a pharmacy, on average

Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities

Weather

In Rouyn-Noranda, November normally means 1°C afternoons and −6°C nights

Hour-by-hour figures come from ECCC’s Rouyn-Noranda forecast, on the Weather page. Precipitation in November averages 63 mm.

1°Ca normal November afternoon

Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

November1°C
December−6°C
January−10°C
February−8°C
SeasonHighLowRain and snow
Winter−8°C−18°C138 mm
Spring7°C−4°C170 mm
Summer22°C11°C251 mm
Autumn9°C1°C229 mm
−6°C
a normal November night
63 mm
of rain and snow in a normal November

ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Rouyn); the forecast is on the Weather page

Town hall

3,330 residents per council seat in Rouyn-Noranda, a higher ratio than 94% of Quebec municipalities

The mayor of Rouyn-Noranda is Gilles Chapadeau, who sits with 12 councillors.

Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada

Library & civic lifeCivic life grade C+

9 public library branches serve Rouyn-Noranda

The population Rouyn-Noranda public library serves is 43,229.

Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada

Who lives here

36% of Rouyn-Noranda’s residents speak English and French (Quebec’s towns: 44%; Canadian towns: 7.5%)

2.5% of residents belong to a visible minority, below Quebec’s towns (3.5%) and Canadian towns (15%) alike. The share of residents under 15 is 17%. The 65-and-over age group makes up 20% of residents.

42median age
Rouyn-NorandaQuebecCanada

Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021

Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over

No certificate, diploma or degree22%
Postsecondary qualification58%

Women and men · all residents

Women make up 49.9% of Rouyn-Noranda

21,205 men and 21,105 women lived here in 2021, against a share of women of 50.9% for Canada.

Who lives in Rouyn-Noranda
Rouyn-NorandaQuebecCanada
Under 1517%17%16%
15 to 6463%62%64%
65+20%20%19%
No certificate, diploma or degree22%19%16%
Postsecondary qualification58%59%56%

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; Quebec and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+

HousingCost of living B−

Shelter costs push only 11% of Rouyn-Noranda’s households past 30% of income, fewer than the 18% of the typical Canadian town

A year’s rent came to 16% of the median household income, below both Quebec’s towns (18%) and Canadian towns (20%).

$276,000median home value, 2021B−Cost of living Grade

What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census

Rouyn-Noranda$276,000
Quebec$300,000
Canadian towns$406,000
Census 2021Rouyn-NorandaQuebecCanada
Households spending 30%+ on shelter11%13%18%
Rent as a share of income16%18%20%
Median home value, 2021$276,000$300,000$406,000
$1,007
monthly rent for a two-bedroom
$1,020
median monthly shelter cost for owners, 2021

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · Values come from owners at the 2021 census and incomes from 2020, so they predate the later rise in rates. · Rent as a share of income and monthly rent for a two-bedroom published for the Rouyn-Noranda metro area, not by town

SafetySafety B−

Violent crime weighs more on Rouyn-Noranda than on Quebec’s towns or Canadian towns: a violent severity index of 113

Violent crime runs at 17.2 per 1,000 residents a year. Property crime runs at 16 per 1,000 people a year.

67Crime Severity Index

Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year

202365
202464
202572
2023–2025Rouyn-NorandaQuebecCanada
Violent crime17.212.412
Violent Crime Severity Index1138886
Property crime per 1,0001616.631.2
49
non-violent Crime Severity Index
51%
of incidents cleared, 2023–25

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average

Schools

5 school boards share Rouyn-Noranda

Within 3 km of Rouyn-Noranda are 24 elementary schools and 16 schools for every grade. Schooling in English is on offer at one of the 40; in Quebec, 10% of schools teach in it.

40schools within 3 km
SchoolLevelStudentsSystem
Amo Ososwan SchoolIn Rouyn-NorandaElementaryElementary–Other
École D'IbervilleIn Rouyn-NorandaAll gradesAll grades–French public
École Noranda EnglishTeaches in EnglishAll gradesAll grades–English public

See all 40 schools →

Schools by system · Schools within 3 km

French public38
Other1
English public1
Schools within 3 kmRouyn-NorandaQuebecCanada
School boards523
0.3 km
to the nearest secondary school

Provincial school lists and results, 2025-26 · The schools grade is given only where results are open; in Quebec, the ministry publishes its success rates by school service centre, not school by school.

History

One top designation among Rouyn-Noranda’s 3 historic places

Homes from before 1961 make up 31% of the stock, higher than both Quebec’s towns (21%) and Canadian towns (18%). Site patrimonial de la Maison-Dumulon, begun in 1923, is the oldest by its record. The list takes in a municipal citation and a Recognized Federal Heritage Building.

3historic places

Historic places by designation · inside the town

Highest designations1
Other federal designations1
Provincial and local listings1
1923
oldest construction date on the record
31%
of homes built before 1961 · Canadian towns 18%
HeritageRouyn-NorandaQuebecCanada
Homes built before 196131%21%18%

Canadian Register of Historic Places, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel, Wikidata; Census 2021 homes by period

Nearby attractions

Saint Joseph Cathedral and 4 more in and around Rouyn-Noranda

What there is to see in Rouyn-Noranda and within a short drive, starting with the places most people have heard of.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Wikidata · ODCAF · federal and Québec heritage registers · CPCAD

Photos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (1)
Keep exploring

Everything we know about Rouyn-Noranda

15pages on Rouyn-Noranda

Famous people from Rouyn-Noranda

103 notable people were born in Rouyn-Noranda.

See all 103 →
Photo credits

Bruce Greenwood: Mike Muegel, CC BY 2.0 · Valérie Plante: Evan Schneider / United Nations, CC BY 2.0 · Dave Keon: Unknown author, Public domain · Olivia Baril: Kakoula10, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Pit Martin: Ralston-Purina Company, makers of Chex cereals, Public domain · Jacques Cloutier: Resolute, CC BY-SA 3.0

Questions about Rouyn-Noranda

Do people in Rouyn-Noranda speak French?

Almost everyone does. 36% are bilingual, where the median of Canadian towns is 8%, and 63.8% speak French and no English.

What kind of homes are in Rouyn-Noranda?

Single-detached houses make up 53% of the homes here, where Canadian towns sit at 64%; 0% are in high-rise apartments.

Is Rouyn-Noranda growing?

No: the census counted 42,334 in 2016 and 42,313 in 2021, 0% fewer, against growth of 4.1% for the median of Canadian towns. The 2025 estimate is 43,270.

About Rouyn-Noranda

Town in Quebec

The boundary here is Statistics Canada’s: Rouyn-Noranda is one census subdivision in Quebec, and TownRatings describes all of it.

Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.

Population
43,270 (people, 2025 estimate)
Province or territory
Quebec
Census subdivision
2486042

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).