FrançaisGuest, Sign inJoin
bureau d'enregistrement de RichmondBureau d'enregistrement de Richmond · Photo: Fralambert · CC BY-SA 4.0
3historic places on the registers
History of Richmond · Canada’s heritage registers

An older town: 54% of Richmond’s homes predate 1961

The typical town has 18%: Richmond has 3.1 times the share. Inside the town the registers count 3 historic places; one is a top designation. Scaled to its population the record is long: 8.8 per 10,000 residents, more than 97% of Canadian towns. The earliest construction date, 1859, belongs to Bureau d'enregistrement de Richmond.

Historic places
3
8.8 per 10,000 residents
Highest designations
1
National Historic Sites, classified federal buildings and Québec’s classements
Other federal designations
1
Recognized buildings, railway stations, lighthouses
Provincial and local listings
1
municipal citations on Québec’s register
Oldest building
1859
the first construction date on its record
Homes built before 1961
54%
typical town: 18%
In pictures

Past and present Richmond: 3 photos, 1 old views

You can start with Bureau d'enregistrement de Richmond and Centre d'interprétation de l'ardoise. Each of Richmond’s designated places has a photo.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the place’s page. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Through time

Old pictures of Richmond

From before 1950 comes the oldest view of one of its historic places. Tap the picture to enlarge it.

Gare du GTR Richmondc. 1910
Boom yearsGare du GTR RichmondPublic domain

Public domain or CC0, made before 1950, from Wikimedia Commons; old views of places can be drawings, prints or maps of their time. Each credit opens the image’s page.

How it began

Milestones of Richmond since 1853

The name Richmond comes from Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond. Richmond Railway Station, the earliest station on record, opened in 1853. For the municipality of Richmond itself, Wikidata records December 29, 1999, a date that can be a founding as much as a merger.

How it began: Wikidata (CC0).

The map

Where Richmond’s history is

Every place on the registers inside the town, by its designation.

Centre d'interprétation de l'ardoise · Municipal citation (Québec) · 1889Canadian National Railway Station, Richmond, Quebec · Heritage Railway Station · 1912–1913Bureau d'enregistrement de Richmond · Classified heritage building (Québec) · 1859–1860
Highest designationsOther federal designationsProvincial and local listings

Tap any dot to open that place’s own page; hovering shows its name.

The 3, by tier
1 Highest designations1 Other federal designations1 Provincial and local listings

In Québec the record is fuller than elsewhere: beside Parks Canada’s designations, the province’s register lists its classements and every municipal citation.

Points from Wikidata (Parks Canada’s files carry none) and from Québec’s register, as mapped there.

Highest designations

Richmond’s top designation

National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings, Canada’s highest federal recognition. Each one opens its own page.

Other federal designations

One other place Canada recognizes in Richmond

Recognized Federal Heritage Buildings, heritage railway stations and lighthouses. Each one opens its own page.

Provincial and local listings

One local listing in Richmond

Citations the municipality has made, registered with Québec’s ministry of culture. Each one opens its own page.

Homes by age

New homes are rare in Richmond: 2.2% from 2016–21, against a usual 4.1%

Few of Richmond’s homes date from 2001 to 2015: 6.5%, the norm 15%. Richmond built little from 1981 to 2000: 14% of its homes, where most towns have 23%. Count back from today and half of Richmond’s homes are older than 1961.

54%
Before 1961
24%
1961–80
14%
1981–2000
6.5%
2001–15
2.2%
2016–21
RichmondTypical town

2021 Census, private dwellings by period of construction (Statistics Canada); the typical town is the middle Canadian town of 2,500 or more.

Towns its size

Richmond has the 1st most of 16 towns its size

Towns of 3,400 to 3,400 residents, by places on the registers.

Neighbours

Richmond and its neighbours

TownPeoplePlacesHighestOldest
Richmond3,419311859
Cleveland1,62400—
Melbourne1,12800—
Durham-Sud1,041101897
Windsor5,36810—
Saint-Félix-de-Kingsey1,550101840
Saint-François-Xavier-de-Brompton2,65000—
In brief

Richmond in brief

Counted by age, 54% of Richmond’s homes predate 1961, against 18% in the typical town. There are 3 historic places in all, one with the highest designation; Bureau d'enregistrement de Richmond heads them. It tops the 16 towns nearest its size for historic places. Otherwise the figures are ordinary: its places were designated between 1991 and 2012.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Québec’s register. Québec is the one province whose register is open: classements, declarations and municipal citations, described by the ministry in French.
  • The federal register. The federal list is complete and open: Parks Canada’s directory for the designations, the Canadian Register of Historic Places for what each one is and why it matters.
  • People and events. National historic persons carry no place in the open file. They appear on a town’s page when born there (same name, same birth and death years) or when a historic place inside it carries their name and its record names them with their dates; national historic events don’t appear.
  • Protection. In Québec, a classement or a municipal citation under the Loi sur le patrimoine culturel protects the building in law; a federal designation recognises significance and binds only federal owners.
  • The grade. There is no history grade: the page sets out the record and compares it with other towns.
  • Map points. Where a federal place sits on the map is Wikidata’s placing; the directory itself has no coordinates.
  • The tiers. Tiers follow the designation: national recognition and classement first, other federal designations next, provincial and local listings last.

Questions about Richmond’s history

How old are the homes in Richmond?

Before 1961: 54% of its homes; the typical town has 18%.

Which places in Richmond have the highest designation?

Just one: Bureau d'enregistrement de Richmond.

What is the oldest building in Richmond?

Bureau d'enregistrement de Richmond (Classified heritage building (Québec)): the first construction date on its record is 1859.

Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Parks Canada). Québec register data: Ministère de la Culture et des Communications du Québec, CC BY 4.0.

Sources: Parks Canada, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations · Canadian Register of Historic Places (federal extract) · Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec (MCC, Données Québec) · Wikidata (CC0) for map points, other names and articles · Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (homes by period of construction). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).