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Rue des Frênes, Lairet 2Photo: Judicieux · CC BY-SA 4.0
22council seats
Town hall & politics · Quebec

Each seat on Québec’s council stands for 26,940 residents, more than in 99% of Quebec municipalities

As a neighbourhood of Québec, Lairet answers to the city council and its mayor, Bruno Marchand. Which of the city’s ridings for the National Assembly of Québec takes in Lairet isn’t known here, as Élections Québec’s map isn’t open for reuse. For federal votes, Lairet belongs to Beauport—Limoilou, its riding (a federal electoral district, which elects one MP); Steeve Lavoie (Liberal Party of Canada) holds it.

MP
Steeve Lavoie
Liberal Party of Canada · Beauport—Limoilou
Mayor
Bruno Marchand
elected 2 November 2025
Council seats
22
Québec
Next council election
4 November 2029
fixed by Québec law
Spending per resident, 2024
$3,668
from the council’s financial return
Turnout, 2021 federal
65%
Canada 63%
What stands out

What stands out in how Lairet is governed

Many residents per seat

Québec council spreads its seats over a big population; the typical municipality in Quebec has one seat per 380 residents. Council size ↓

High spending per resident

Québec council spent more per resident in 2024 than 89% of Québec’s local municipalities. Council money ↓

Compared with the province’s municipalities of 1,000+ residents (2021 Census; MAMH, MMAH and Statistics Canada).

Who runs Lairet

Three governments, and who does what

Lairet is governed by Québec, with Quebec and Ottawa.

Québec

The city council decides local matters.

ville.quebec.qc.ca ↗
National Assembly of Québec

Schools, health care, highways, municipal law.

assnat.qc.ca ↗
House of Commons

Passports, pensions, EI, defence, immigration.

ourcommons.ca ↗

Who to ask

Bins and recyclingQuébec
Planning applicationsQuébec
Potholes, roads and streetlightsQuébec
Water, sewers and leaksQuébec
Parks and leisure centresQuébec
LibrariesQuébec
Fire safety visitsQuébec
Property tax billsQuébec
Schools and school placesQuebec
Hospitals, family doctors and careQuebec
Highways and driver’s licencesQuebec
Passports, EI and pensionsGovernment of Canada

Green: municipal. Gold: provincial. Grey: federal.

Outside any MRC, Québec still belongs to the Communauté métropolitaine de Québec.

Who represents Lairet

From the council table to Ottawa

Every elected tier that speaks for Lairet, from the most recent elections.

  1. 1
    Québec councilelected November 2025
    Bruno Marchand
  2. 2
    National Assembly of Québec–
  3. 3
    House of CommonsBeauport—Limoilou

Party colours are neutral on purpose: they tell parties apart and aren’t the parties’ own. MPs: Wikidata (CC0), 45th Parliament statements, read 7 November 2026; ridings: 2023 Representation Order, Statistics Canada

Councillors

Who sits on Québec council

Everyone elected in 2025, seat by seat, with their team and votes.

Québec council
elected 2 November 2025
  • Bruno Marchand
  • Mélissa Coulombe-Leduc
  • Catherine Vallières-Roland
  • Elainie Lepage
  • Raymond Poirier
  • Marylou Boulianne
  • Clément Bourdeau
  • Maxime Elmaleh
Councillors (continued)
  • Catherine Deschamps
  • Marianne White
  • Gabriel Dusablon
  • Jean-Luc Lavoie
  • Yannick Fauteux
  • Claude Lavoie
  • Marie-Pierre Boucher
  • Raphaël Lebailly
Councillors (continued)
  • Mélanie Sauvé
  • Elisa Verreault
  • Éric Courtemanche Baril
  • Marc Roussin
  • Marie-Josée Asselin
  • Pascal Morneau
Re-elected
6
of 22 members
New to the council
16
Seats, largest team
19
Québec forte et fière
Québec forte et fièreRespect citoyens

22 members and how they were elected

NameSeatTeamVotesShareOn the last council
Bruno MarchandMayorQuébec forte et fière104,98949%Yes
Mélissa Coulombe-LeducCap-aux-Diamants districtQuébec forte et fière4,56158%Yes
Catherine Vallières-RolandMontcalm-Saint-Sacrement districtQuébec forte et fière7,00572%Yes
Elainie LepageSaint-Roch-Saint-Sauveur districtQuébec forte et fière3,68844%No
Raymond PoirierLimoilou districtQuébec forte et fière3,10743%No
Marylou BoulianneMaizerets-Lairet districtQuébec forte et fière2,47240%No
Clément BourdeauVanier-Duberger districtQuébec forte et fière4,06442%No
Maxime ElmalehNeufchâtel-Lebourgneuf districtQuébec forte et fière5,10645%No
Catherine DeschampsLes Saules-Les Méandres districtQuébec forte et fière4,37144%No
Marianne WhiteSaint-Louis-Sillery districtQuébec forte et fière8,20868%No
Gabriel DusablonLe Plateau districtQuébec forte et fière4,99061%No
Jean-Luc LavoieLa Pointe-de-Sainte-Foy districtQuébec forte et fière6,76667%No
Yannick FauteuxCap-Rouge-Laurentien districtQuébec forte et fière6,63553%No
Claude LavoieSaint-Rodrigue districtQuébec forte et fière3,86243%Yes
Marie-Pierre BoucherLouis-XIV districtQuébec forte et fière5,96548%Yes
Raphaël LebaillyLes Monts districtQuébec forte et fière4,27036%No
Mélanie SauvéSainte-Thérèse-de-Lisieux districtRespect citoyens4,07939%No
Elisa VerreaultLa Chute-Montmorency-Seigneurial districtQuébec forte et fière3,66533%No
Éric Courtemanche BarilRobert-Giffard districtQuébec forte et fière3,97539%No
Marc RoussinLac-Saint-Charles-Saint-Émile districtRespect citoyens4,37639%No
Marie-Josée AsselinLoretteville-Les Châtels districtQuébec forte et fière5,28048%Yes
Pascal MorneauVal-Bélair districtRespect citoyens4,42745%No

Québec forte et fière has the largest group, and every member belongs to a team. Councillors come from districts, one each, and the whole of Québec elects the mayor.

Every other candidate (100)
SeatCandidateTeamVotesShare
MayorStéphane LachanceRespect citoyens48,94923%
MayorSam HamadLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad29,22414%
MayorClaude VilleneuveQuébec d'abord15,8858%
MayorJackie SmithTransition Québec8,7594%
MayorAnne GuéretteParti du monde - Équipe Anne Guérette3,5702%
MayorClaudine MartineauIndependent5450%
MayorYves LabergeIndependent5120%
Cap-aux-Diamants districtMicha HorswillTransition Québec1,74422%
Cap-aux-Diamants districtVicky LépineLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad6268%
Cap-aux-Diamants districtArnaud LarueRespect citoyens5647%
Cap-aux-Diamants districtGuy BoivinQuébec d'abord3815%
Montcalm-Saint-Sacrement districtSandrine HélieTransition Québec9119%
Montcalm-Saint-Sacrement districtGabriel Richard-BrunetRespect citoyens8979%
Montcalm-Saint-Sacrement districtFélix BouffardQuébec d'abord7077%
Montcalm-Saint-Sacrement districtJean-François ArcandIndependent2162%
Saint-Roch-Saint-Sauveur districtMarjorie ChampagneTransition Québec2,17326%
Saint-Roch-Saint-Sauveur districtMélanie LerouxRespect citoyens1,10913%
Saint-Roch-Saint-Sauveur districtPascale HouleLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad5727%
Saint-Roch-Saint-Sauveur districtQuentin MaridatQuébec d'abord5306%
Saint-Roch-Saint-Sauveur districtNapoleon WooIndependent2543%
Saint-Roch-Saint-Sauveur districtPatrick KerrIndependent1051%
Limoilou districtEsperance Mfisimana (Colistière de Jackie Smith)Transition Québec2,06829%
Limoilou districtDoua Goué HippolyteRespect citoyens75411%
Limoilou districtVéronique ThiboutotLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad5067%
Limoilou districtSébastien MorierQuébec d'abord4096%
Limoilou districtJulien CardinalIndependent3565%
Maizerets-Lairet districtHélène Guillemette (Colistère de Claude Villeneuve)Québec d'abord1,06217%
Maizerets-Lairet districtKevin CaronRespect citoyens1,04417%
Maizerets-Lairet districtMartial Van NesteTransition Québec92515%
Maizerets-Lairet districtEric DuguayLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad58410%
Maizerets-Lairet districtSimon TardifIndependent831%
Vanier-Duberger districtHugo LangloisLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad2,14422%
Vanier-Duberger districtEric ThiboutotRespect citoyens2,11622%
Vanier-Duberger districtRosie-Anne Roussel VallièresQuébec d'abord1,06511%
Vanier-Duberger districtFrancis FontaineTransition Québec3514%
Neufchâtel-Lebourgneuf districtAnik LalancetteRespect citoyens2,75024%
Neufchâtel-Lebourgneuf districtEmilie RobitailleLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,96217%
Neufchâtel-Lebourgneuf districtAlexandre LaforgeQuébec d'abord1,32612%
Neufchâtel-Lebourgneuf districtLény PainchaudTransition Québec2172%
Les Saules-Les Méandres districtIsabelle DufourRespect citoyens2,37524%
Les Saules-Les Méandres districtPatrick PaquetLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,56716%
Les Saules-Les Méandres districtVéronique DallaireQuébec d'abord1,44514%
Les Saules-Les Méandres districtPierre-Luc FaucherTransition Québec2853%
Saint-Louis-Sillery districtJean-Stéphane BernardLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,53913%
Saint-Louis-Sillery districtFrançois LabrecqueRespect citoyens1,0669%
Saint-Louis-Sillery districtAndré-Pier BérubéQuébec d'abord7236%
Saint-Louis-Sillery districtRaffaël GilbertTransition Québec5144%
Le Plateau districtCatherine GagnéLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,20815%
Le Plateau districtEugenie Laure Tossea Epse LabonteRespect citoyens94012%
Le Plateau districtFélix L'Heureux-BilodeauTransition Québec5497%
Le Plateau districtMoustapha FayeQuébec d'abord4706%
La Pointe-de-Sainte-Foy districtÉric GuayRespect citoyens1,32113%
La Pointe-de-Sainte-Foy districtRobert FournierLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,11411%
La Pointe-de-Sainte-Foy districtMarie-Ève MartelTransition Québec5245%
La Pointe-de-Sainte-Foy districtFabio TétuQuébec d'abord4334%
Cap-Rouge-Laurentien districtLouis MartinLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad2,41819%
Cap-Rouge-Laurentien districtPhilippe MoussetteRespect citoyens2,10017%
Cap-Rouge-Laurentien districtAna-Rose ParadisQuébec d'abord6355%
Cap-Rouge-Laurentien districtFrédéric ImbeaultParti du monde - Équipe Anne Guérette4033%
Cap-Rouge-Laurentien districtAndrée-Anne TremblayTransition Québec3723%
Saint-Rodrigue districtManès WebsterRespect citoyens2,14324%
Saint-Rodrigue districtFrançois BeauléLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,47417%
Saint-Rodrigue districtDavid AudetQuébec d'abord1,00911%
Saint-Rodrigue districtOlivia LavoieTransition Québec4565%
Louis-XIV districtMarie-Jo Bégin-LétourneauRespect citoyens3,24526%
Louis-XIV districtDonald GagnonLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,83715%
Louis-XIV districtPier-Luc St-Pierre FortinQuébec d'abord1,1169%
Louis-XIV districtCharles LamontTransition Québec3743%
Les Monts districtEric Ralph MercierRespect citoyens4,10234%
Les Monts districtValérie SavardLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,99217%
Les Monts districtVincent TremblayQuébec d'abord1,19210%
Les Monts districtSamuel Moisan-DommTransition Québec4884%
Sainte-Thérèse-de-Lisieux districtManouchka BlanchetQuébec forte et fière3,44133%
Sainte-Thérèse-de-Lisieux districtJustine SavardLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,82717%
Sainte-Thérèse-de-Lisieux districtDoni BerberiQuébec d'abord7817%
Sainte-Thérèse-de-Lisieux districtPier-Yves ChampagneTransition Québec2873%
Sainte-Thérèse-de-Lisieux districtPatrice FortinIndependent1081%
La Chute-Montmorency-Seigneurial districtStevens MélançonLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad3,48832%
La Chute-Montmorency-Seigneurial districtJoey AubéRespect citoyens2,42722%
La Chute-Montmorency-Seigneurial districtMarie-Eve LeblondQuébec d'abord9919%
La Chute-Montmorency-Seigneurial districtPedro-Natanaël Bordon-RichardTransition Québec2622%
La Chute-Montmorency-Seigneurial districtMario Desjardins PelchatIndependent831%
La Chute-Montmorency-Seigneurial districtDominic TremblayIndependent671%
Robert-Giffard districtBenoit BourdeauRespect citoyens2,53025%
Robert-Giffard districtIsabelle RoyLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad2,21022%
Robert-Giffard districtSébastien Bouchard-ThébergeQuébec d'abord8999%
Robert-Giffard districtCamille Lambert-DeubelbeissTransition Québec5015%
Lac-Saint-Charles-Saint-Émile districtKonan Emma AmehoumQuébec forte et fière2,62123%
Lac-Saint-Charles-Saint-Émile districtJean GagnonLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,99618%
Lac-Saint-Charles-Saint-Émile districtSophie GosselinQuébec d'abord1,53214%
Lac-Saint-Charles-Saint-Émile districtSophie VerretIndependent4234%
Lac-Saint-Charles-Saint-Émile districtCarl GignacTransition Québec2562%
Loretteville-Les Châtels districtAnne-Laurence HarveyRespect citoyens2,98227%
Loretteville-Les Châtels districtJean CôtéLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,77816%
Loretteville-Les Châtels districtSylvie LefrançoisQuébec d'abord7297%
Loretteville-Les Châtels districtCatherine ProulxTransition Québec3323%
Val-Bélair districtBianca DussaultQuébec forte et fière3,05431%
Val-Bélair districtMégy GagnéLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,56616%
Val-Bélair districtKim BoydQuébec d'abord5766%
Val-Bélair districtSarah LesageTransition Québec2172%

Councils and results: Résultats des élections municipales générales de 2025, MAMH (CC BY 4.0)

How Lairet voted

The 2025 race for mayor of Lairet

Votes for each candidate for mayor in 2025.

Bruno Marchand104,989
Stéphane Lachance48,949
Sam Hamad29,224
Claude Villeneuve15,885
Jackie Smith8,759
Anne Guérette3,570
Claudine Martineau545
Yves Laberge512

Turnout for mayor reached 51%, more than the 51% typical of a contested race for mayor in Québec. Bruno Marchand came first for mayor on 49% of the votes, 56,040 more than Stéphane Lachance. The outgoing mayor, Bruno Marchand, was re-elected.

How Lairet voted: same source as Councillors, above.

Elections

When Lairet votes

The last and next general elections at each level; a by-election can come in between.

ElectionLastNext
Québec council2 November 20254 November 2029
National Assembly of Québec5 October 2026–
House of Commons28 April 2025–

Voters last chose the National Assembly of Québec on 5 October 2026 and the House of Commons on 28 April 2025. Councils are elected on the first Sunday in November every four years, says the Act respecting elections and referendums in municipalities, so Québec votes next on 4 November 2029. Counts from April 2025 can’t appear here, since Elections Canada allows only non-commercial reuse of them.

Election dates: the legislatures, MMAH and MAMH

National Assembly of Québec

The National Assembly of Québec: riding not placed

Provinces and territories run schools, health care and municipal law; each riding elects one MNA.

National Assembly of Québec

Find your MNA on the legislature’s site

assnat.qc.ca ↗

Legislatures: their own member pages

Member of Parliament

Steeve Lavoie represents Beauport—Limoilou in Ottawa

Each riding elects one MP to the House of Commons; the general election of 28 April 2025 chose the 45th Parliament.

Steeve Lavoie

Beauport—Limoilou · Liberal Party of Canada

en.wikipedia.org ↗
78 seatsQuebecHouse of Commons
Liberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaNew Democratic Party78seats
  • Liberal Party of Canada44
  • Bloc Québécois22
  • Conservative Party of Canada11
  • New Democratic Party1

As Wikidata records them.

With Steeve Lavoie, the Liberal Party of Canada counts 44 of the 78 MPs elected in Quebec.

The MP’s record

On today’s boundaries, the 2021 vote in Beauport—Limoilou would have gone to the Bloc Québécois (31%), so Steeve Lavoie’s 2025 win took it from them. Steeve Lavoie was elected to the Commons for the first time in April 2025.

MPs: Wikidata (CC0), 45th Parliament statements, read 7 November 2026; ridings: 2023 Representation Order, Statistics Canada · MPs’ records: Wikidata (CC0), positions held and party memberships, read 8 November 2026

How Lairet has voted

Beauport—Limoilou returned Julie Vignola (Bloc Québécois) in 2021

These are the 2019 and 2021 results on the 2013 map of Beauport—Limoilou; its boundaries changed for the 2025 election.

Party20212019
Bloc Québécois31.1%30.2%
Conservative Party of Canada29.1%26.3%
Liberal Party of Canada25.5%25.9%
New Democratic Party10.4%11.2%
Green Party of Canada2.1%4.2%
Free Party Canada1.5%–

Beauport—Limoilou turned out at 65% in 2021; the country managed 63%. Across Canada’s 338 ridings, only 16 were won by a smaller share. Julie Vignola already held it after the 2019 election, won with 30%. 982 votes separated Julie Vignola (Bloc Québécois) from Alupa Clarke (Conservative Party of Canada) in Beauport—Limoilou in 2021, when the winner took 31%.

All 7 candidates in Beauport—Limoilou, 2021
CandidatePartyVotesShare
Julie VignolaBloc Québécois15,14631.1%
Alupa ClarkeConservative Party of Canada14,16429.1%
Ann GingrasLiberal Party of Canada12,37825.5%
Camille Esther GaronNew Democratic Party5,07510.4%
Dalila ElhakGreen Party of Canada1,0252.1%
Lyne VerretFree Party Canada7371.5%
Claude MoreauMarxist-Leninist Party of Canada1190.2%

Federal results: Elections Canada, 43rd and 44th general elections and the 44th’s transposition to the 2023 ridings, via open.canada.ca. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada

Council money

Québec council spends more per resident than most

The 2024 financial return: spending by service and revenue by source, per resident, compared only with Québec’s local municipalities.

Spending, 2024
$2.1 billion
$3,668 per resident
Long-term debt
$2.4 billion
$4,190 per resident
Reserves and reserve funds
$406.7M
$708 per resident

Spending per resident by service, 2024

Roads and transit$1,141
Water, sewers and waste$674
Police, fire and protection$519
Recreation and culture$437
Planning and development$325
General government$269
Financing costs$159
Social services and child care$145

What pays for it

SourceQuébecProvince
Property taxes and payments in lieu65%63%
Other revenue, fees included20%28%
Grants from governments15%9%

Shares of revenue, town and province.

Local taxpayers carry a bigger share than elsewhere: 65% of revenue, where the province’s returns show 63%. Québec council’s borrowing is on the heavy side: $2.4 billion long term, $4,190 a resident where the median is $2,461. In 2024 the median among Québec’s local municipalities was $2,394 a resident; Québec council spent $3,668. Staff pay and benefits account for 40% of spending. The largest line is roads and transit: 31% of the total, $1,141 a resident.

Every service line, 2024
Service2024Per residentShare
Roads and transit$655.3M$1,14131%
Water, sewers and waste$387M$67418%
Police, fire and protection$298M$51914%
Recreation and culture$251M$43712%
Planning and development$186.9M$3259%
General government$154.6M$2697%
Financing costs$91.5M$1594%
Social services and child care$83.1M$1454%

Money: rapport financier and profil financier 2024, ministère des Affaires municipales et de l’Habitation (CC BY 4.0)

Council size

Québec council beside its neighbours

Residents (2021 Census) per council seat, head of council included, beside nearby municipalities; the tick is the provincial median.

Québec26,940

Nearby councils are drawn here for scale; the headline already says where Québec council stands.

Residents: 2021 Census; seats: the province’s council list

Get involved

Having a say in how Lairet is run

Register to vote

Check or update the federal list.

elections.ca ↗
Contact your MP

Every MP lists an office.

ourcommons.ca ↗
Provincial elections

Ridings, registration and voting dates.

electionsquebec.qc.ca ↗
Your municipality

Council meetings, agendas and services.

ville.quebec.qc.ca ↗
How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Council size. The 2021 Census population is shared over all council seats, including the head of council’s, for this ratio.
  • Council money. Spending by service comes from MAMH’s consolidated 2024 financial report, revenue, debt and reserves from its financial profile, all per resident on MAMH’s population.
  • Not on this page. How councillors voted once in office, and band councils, are beyond the open record.
  • Who holds each seat. Each MP’s name and party are Wikidata’s statements for the 45th Parliament, read in November 2026.
  • Which riding. The 2021 Census homes of a place’s residents fix its ridings, and one is shown once it holds 5% of them.
  • Election results. Elections Canada redrew the ridings in 2023 and re-tallied the 2021 ballots onto the new map from polling divisions; that estimate, and the official 2019 and 2021 counts on the old map, are what you see.

Questions about how Lairet is run

Who is the MP for Lairet?

Lairet is in Beauport—Limoilou, represented by Steeve Lavoie (Liberal Party of Canada).

Which party won Lairet in the 2021 federal election?

Julie Vignola won Beauport—Limoilou for the Bloc Québécois in 2021; the riding is now Beauport—Limoilou, held by Steeve Lavoie.

Who is the MNA for Lairet?

Lairet’s riding isn’t placed on this page; the National Assembly of Québec’s members page lists every MNA by riding.

Who heads the council in Québec?

The mayor is Bruno Marchand, who chairs Québec council.

How much does Québec council spend?

Québec council spent $2.1 billion in 2024 for about 574,482 residents; its largest service line was roads and transit, at $655.3M.

How is Québec council elected?

Québec council: the mayor is chosen at large, each councillor by a district.

Sources: MPs: Wikidata (CC0), 45th Parliament statements, read 7 November 2026; ridings: 2023 Representation Order, Statistics Canada · Councils: Répertoire des municipalités du Québec, MAMH (CC BY 4.0) · Money: rapport financier and profil financier 2024, ministère des Affaires municipales et de l’Habitation (CC BY 4.0) · Councils and results: Résultats des élections municipales générales de 2025, MAMH (CC BY 4.0) · Next municipal election: the province’s municipal election act · Municipality types: Statistics Canada census subdivisions · Federal results: Elections Canada, 43rd and 44th general elections and the 44th’s transposition to the 2023 ridings, via open.canada.ca. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada · MPs’ records: Wikidata (CC0), positions held and party memberships, read 8 November 2026. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).