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22council seats
Town hall & politics · Quebec

Each seat on Québec’s council stands for 26,940 residents, more than in 99% of Quebec municipalities

Bruno Marchand, the mayor, heads the council of Québec, which governs L'Aéroport as one of its neighbourhoods. The riding (a federal electoral district, which elects one MP) covering L'Aéroport is Louis-Hébert, and Joël Lightbound (Liberal Party of Canada) represents it in the House of Commons. Which of the city’s ridings for the National Assembly of Québec takes in L'Aéroport isn’t known here, as Élections Québec’s map isn’t open for reuse.

MP
Joël Lightbound
Liberal Party of Canada · Louis-Hébert
Mayor
Bruno Marchand
elected 2 November 2025
Council seats
22
Québec
Next council election
4 November 2029
fixed by Québec law
Spending per resident, 2024
$3,668
from the council’s financial return
Turnout, 2021 federal
74%
Canada 63%
What stands out

What stands out in how L'Aéroport is governed

Many residents per seat

Québec council spreads its seats over a big population; the typical municipality in Quebec has one seat per 380 residents. Council size ↓

High spending per resident

Spending per resident put Québec council above 89% of Québec’s local municipalities in 2024. Council money ↓

A close federal race

In 2021 the winner in Louis-Hébert led the runner-up (Bloc Québécois) by 11.2 points, a closer finish than in 71% of Canada’s 338 ridings. How L'Aéroport has voted ↓

High federal turnout

Federal turnout in Louis-Hébert beat 98% of Canada’s ridings in 2021. The 2021 turnout ↓

Compared with the province’s municipalities of 1,000+ residents (2021 Census; MAMH, MMAH and Statistics Canada).

Who runs L'Aéroport

Three governments, and who does what

L'Aéroport is governed by Québec, with Quebec and Ottawa.

Québec

The city council decides local matters.

ville.quebec.qc.ca ↗
National Assembly of Québec

Schools, health care, highways, municipal law.

assnat.qc.ca ↗
House of Commons

Passports, pensions, EI, defence, immigration.

ourcommons.ca ↗

Who to ask

Bins and recyclingQuébec
Planning applicationsQuébec
Potholes, roads and streetlightsQuébec
Water, sewers and leaksQuébec
Parks and leisure centresQuébec
LibrariesQuébec
Fire safety visitsQuébec
Property tax billsQuébec
Schools and school placesQuebec
Hospitals, family doctors and careQuebec
Highways and driver’s licencesQuebec
Passports, EI and pensionsGovernment of Canada

Green: municipal. Gold: provincial. Grey: federal.

Outside any MRC, Québec still belongs to the Communauté métropolitaine de Québec.

Who represents L'Aéroport

From the council table to Ottawa

Every elected tier that speaks for L'Aéroport, from the most recent elections.

  1. 1
    Québec councilelected November 2025
    Bruno Marchand
  2. 2
    National Assembly of Québec–
  3. 3
    House of CommonsLouis-Hébert

Party colours are neutral on purpose: they tell parties apart and aren’t the parties’ own. MPs: Wikidata (CC0), 45th Parliament statements, read 7 November 2026; ridings: 2023 Representation Order, Statistics Canada

Councillors

Who sits on Québec council

Everyone elected in 2025, seat by seat, with their team and votes.

Québec council
elected 2 November 2025
  • Bruno Marchand
  • Mélissa Coulombe-Leduc
  • Catherine Vallières-Roland
  • Elainie Lepage
  • Raymond Poirier
  • Marylou Boulianne
  • Clément Bourdeau
  • Maxime Elmaleh
Councillors (continued)
  • Catherine Deschamps
  • Marianne White
  • Gabriel Dusablon
  • Jean-Luc Lavoie
  • Yannick Fauteux
  • Claude Lavoie
  • Marie-Pierre Boucher
  • Raphaël Lebailly
Councillors (continued)
  • Mélanie Sauvé
  • Elisa Verreault
  • Éric Courtemanche Baril
  • Marc Roussin
  • Marie-Josée Asselin
  • Pascal Morneau
Re-elected
6
of 22 members
New to the council
16
Seats, largest team
19
Québec forte et fière
Québec forte et fièreRespect citoyens

22 members and how they were elected

NameSeatTeamVotesShareOn the last council
Bruno MarchandMayorQuébec forte et fière104,98949%Yes
Mélissa Coulombe-LeducCap-aux-Diamants districtQuébec forte et fière4,56158%Yes
Catherine Vallières-RolandMontcalm-Saint-Sacrement districtQuébec forte et fière7,00572%Yes
Elainie LepageSaint-Roch-Saint-Sauveur districtQuébec forte et fière3,68844%No
Raymond PoirierLimoilou districtQuébec forte et fière3,10743%No
Marylou BoulianneMaizerets-Lairet districtQuébec forte et fière2,47240%No
Clément BourdeauVanier-Duberger districtQuébec forte et fière4,06442%No
Maxime ElmalehNeufchâtel-Lebourgneuf districtQuébec forte et fière5,10645%No
Catherine DeschampsLes Saules-Les Méandres districtQuébec forte et fière4,37144%No
Marianne WhiteSaint-Louis-Sillery districtQuébec forte et fière8,20868%No
Gabriel DusablonLe Plateau districtQuébec forte et fière4,99061%No
Jean-Luc LavoieLa Pointe-de-Sainte-Foy districtQuébec forte et fière6,76667%No
Yannick FauteuxCap-Rouge-Laurentien districtQuébec forte et fière6,63553%No
Claude LavoieSaint-Rodrigue districtQuébec forte et fière3,86243%Yes
Marie-Pierre BoucherLouis-XIV districtQuébec forte et fière5,96548%Yes
Raphaël LebaillyLes Monts districtQuébec forte et fière4,27036%No
Mélanie SauvéSainte-Thérèse-de-Lisieux districtRespect citoyens4,07939%No
Elisa VerreaultLa Chute-Montmorency-Seigneurial districtQuébec forte et fière3,66533%No
Éric Courtemanche BarilRobert-Giffard districtQuébec forte et fière3,97539%No
Marc RoussinLac-Saint-Charles-Saint-Émile districtRespect citoyens4,37639%No
Marie-Josée AsselinLoretteville-Les Châtels districtQuébec forte et fière5,28048%Yes
Pascal MorneauVal-Bélair districtRespect citoyens4,42745%No

Councillors come from districts, one each, and the whole of Québec elects the mayor. Every seat went to a team; Québec forte et fière won the most.

Every other candidate (100)
SeatCandidateTeamVotesShare
MayorStéphane LachanceRespect citoyens48,94923%
MayorSam HamadLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad29,22414%
MayorClaude VilleneuveQuébec d'abord15,8858%
MayorJackie SmithTransition Québec8,7594%
MayorAnne GuéretteParti du monde - Équipe Anne Guérette3,5702%
MayorClaudine MartineauIndependent5450%
MayorYves LabergeIndependent5120%
Cap-aux-Diamants districtMicha HorswillTransition Québec1,74422%
Cap-aux-Diamants districtVicky LépineLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad6268%
Cap-aux-Diamants districtArnaud LarueRespect citoyens5647%
Cap-aux-Diamants districtGuy BoivinQuébec d'abord3815%
Montcalm-Saint-Sacrement districtSandrine HélieTransition Québec9119%
Montcalm-Saint-Sacrement districtGabriel Richard-BrunetRespect citoyens8979%
Montcalm-Saint-Sacrement districtFélix BouffardQuébec d'abord7077%
Montcalm-Saint-Sacrement districtJean-François ArcandIndependent2162%
Saint-Roch-Saint-Sauveur districtMarjorie ChampagneTransition Québec2,17326%
Saint-Roch-Saint-Sauveur districtMélanie LerouxRespect citoyens1,10913%
Saint-Roch-Saint-Sauveur districtPascale HouleLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad5727%
Saint-Roch-Saint-Sauveur districtQuentin MaridatQuébec d'abord5306%
Saint-Roch-Saint-Sauveur districtNapoleon WooIndependent2543%
Saint-Roch-Saint-Sauveur districtPatrick KerrIndependent1051%
Limoilou districtEsperance Mfisimana (Colistière de Jackie Smith)Transition Québec2,06829%
Limoilou districtDoua Goué HippolyteRespect citoyens75411%
Limoilou districtVéronique ThiboutotLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad5067%
Limoilou districtSébastien MorierQuébec d'abord4096%
Limoilou districtJulien CardinalIndependent3565%
Maizerets-Lairet districtHélène Guillemette (Colistère de Claude Villeneuve)Québec d'abord1,06217%
Maizerets-Lairet districtKevin CaronRespect citoyens1,04417%
Maizerets-Lairet districtMartial Van NesteTransition Québec92515%
Maizerets-Lairet districtEric DuguayLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad58410%
Maizerets-Lairet districtSimon TardifIndependent831%
Vanier-Duberger districtHugo LangloisLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad2,14422%
Vanier-Duberger districtEric ThiboutotRespect citoyens2,11622%
Vanier-Duberger districtRosie-Anne Roussel VallièresQuébec d'abord1,06511%
Vanier-Duberger districtFrancis FontaineTransition Québec3514%
Neufchâtel-Lebourgneuf districtAnik LalancetteRespect citoyens2,75024%
Neufchâtel-Lebourgneuf districtEmilie RobitailleLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,96217%
Neufchâtel-Lebourgneuf districtAlexandre LaforgeQuébec d'abord1,32612%
Neufchâtel-Lebourgneuf districtLény PainchaudTransition Québec2172%
Les Saules-Les Méandres districtIsabelle DufourRespect citoyens2,37524%
Les Saules-Les Méandres districtPatrick PaquetLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,56716%
Les Saules-Les Méandres districtVéronique DallaireQuébec d'abord1,44514%
Les Saules-Les Méandres districtPierre-Luc FaucherTransition Québec2853%
Saint-Louis-Sillery districtJean-Stéphane BernardLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,53913%
Saint-Louis-Sillery districtFrançois LabrecqueRespect citoyens1,0669%
Saint-Louis-Sillery districtAndré-Pier BérubéQuébec d'abord7236%
Saint-Louis-Sillery districtRaffaël GilbertTransition Québec5144%
Le Plateau districtCatherine GagnéLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,20815%
Le Plateau districtEugenie Laure Tossea Epse LabonteRespect citoyens94012%
Le Plateau districtFélix L'Heureux-BilodeauTransition Québec5497%
Le Plateau districtMoustapha FayeQuébec d'abord4706%
La Pointe-de-Sainte-Foy districtÉric GuayRespect citoyens1,32113%
La Pointe-de-Sainte-Foy districtRobert FournierLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,11411%
La Pointe-de-Sainte-Foy districtMarie-Ève MartelTransition Québec5245%
La Pointe-de-Sainte-Foy districtFabio TétuQuébec d'abord4334%
Cap-Rouge-Laurentien districtLouis MartinLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad2,41819%
Cap-Rouge-Laurentien districtPhilippe MoussetteRespect citoyens2,10017%
Cap-Rouge-Laurentien districtAna-Rose ParadisQuébec d'abord6355%
Cap-Rouge-Laurentien districtFrédéric ImbeaultParti du monde - Équipe Anne Guérette4033%
Cap-Rouge-Laurentien districtAndrée-Anne TremblayTransition Québec3723%
Saint-Rodrigue districtManès WebsterRespect citoyens2,14324%
Saint-Rodrigue districtFrançois BeauléLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,47417%
Saint-Rodrigue districtDavid AudetQuébec d'abord1,00911%
Saint-Rodrigue districtOlivia LavoieTransition Québec4565%
Louis-XIV districtMarie-Jo Bégin-LétourneauRespect citoyens3,24526%
Louis-XIV districtDonald GagnonLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,83715%
Louis-XIV districtPier-Luc St-Pierre FortinQuébec d'abord1,1169%
Louis-XIV districtCharles LamontTransition Québec3743%
Les Monts districtEric Ralph MercierRespect citoyens4,10234%
Les Monts districtValérie SavardLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,99217%
Les Monts districtVincent TremblayQuébec d'abord1,19210%
Les Monts districtSamuel Moisan-DommTransition Québec4884%
Sainte-Thérèse-de-Lisieux districtManouchka BlanchetQuébec forte et fière3,44133%
Sainte-Thérèse-de-Lisieux districtJustine SavardLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,82717%
Sainte-Thérèse-de-Lisieux districtDoni BerberiQuébec d'abord7817%
Sainte-Thérèse-de-Lisieux districtPier-Yves ChampagneTransition Québec2873%
Sainte-Thérèse-de-Lisieux districtPatrice FortinIndependent1081%
La Chute-Montmorency-Seigneurial districtStevens MélançonLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad3,48832%
La Chute-Montmorency-Seigneurial districtJoey AubéRespect citoyens2,42722%
La Chute-Montmorency-Seigneurial districtMarie-Eve LeblondQuébec d'abord9919%
La Chute-Montmorency-Seigneurial districtPedro-Natanaël Bordon-RichardTransition Québec2622%
La Chute-Montmorency-Seigneurial districtMario Desjardins PelchatIndependent831%
La Chute-Montmorency-Seigneurial districtDominic TremblayIndependent671%
Robert-Giffard districtBenoit BourdeauRespect citoyens2,53025%
Robert-Giffard districtIsabelle RoyLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad2,21022%
Robert-Giffard districtSébastien Bouchard-ThébergeQuébec d'abord8999%
Robert-Giffard districtCamille Lambert-DeubelbeissTransition Québec5015%
Lac-Saint-Charles-Saint-Émile districtKonan Emma AmehoumQuébec forte et fière2,62123%
Lac-Saint-Charles-Saint-Émile districtJean GagnonLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,99618%
Lac-Saint-Charles-Saint-Émile districtSophie GosselinQuébec d'abord1,53214%
Lac-Saint-Charles-Saint-Émile districtSophie VerretIndependent4234%
Lac-Saint-Charles-Saint-Émile districtCarl GignacTransition Québec2562%
Loretteville-Les Châtels districtAnne-Laurence HarveyRespect citoyens2,98227%
Loretteville-Les Châtels districtJean CôtéLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,77816%
Loretteville-Les Châtels districtSylvie LefrançoisQuébec d'abord7297%
Loretteville-Les Châtels districtCatherine ProulxTransition Québec3323%
Val-Bélair districtBianca DussaultQuébec forte et fière3,05431%
Val-Bélair districtMégy GagnéLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,56616%
Val-Bélair districtKim BoydQuébec d'abord5766%
Val-Bélair districtSarah LesageTransition Québec2172%

Councils and results: Résultats des élections municipales générales de 2025, MAMH (CC BY 4.0)

How L'Aéroport voted

The 2025 race for mayor of L'Aéroport

Votes for each candidate for mayor in 2025.

Bruno Marchand104,989
Stéphane Lachance48,949
Sam Hamad29,224
Claude Villeneuve15,885
Jackie Smith8,759
Anne Guérette3,570
Claudine Martineau545
Yves Laberge512

More electors voted for mayor than in most of Québec: 51%, against a median of 51% where the race was contested. The race for mayor went to Bruno Marchand with 49%, a lead of 56,040 over Stéphane Lachance. Bruno Marchand held on to the mayor’s seat.

How L'Aéroport voted: same source as Councillors, above.

Elections

When L'Aéroport votes

The last and next general elections at each level; a by-election can come in between.

ElectionLastNext
Québec council2 November 20254 November 2029
National Assembly of Québec5 October 2026–
House of Commons28 April 2025–

Under the Act respecting elections and referendums in municipalities, Québec’s next municipal vote is on 4 November 2029, the first Sunday in November every four years. Provincially the last general election was on 5 October 2026, for the National Assembly of Québec; federally, on 28 April 2025. There are no 2025 counts here: Elections Canada’s terms bar their commercial reuse, so 2021 is the latest open result.

Election dates: the legislatures, MMAH and MAMH

National Assembly of Québec

The National Assembly of Québec: riding not placed

Provinces and territories run schools, health care and municipal law; each riding elects one MNA.

National Assembly of Québec

Find your MNA on the legislature’s site

assnat.qc.ca ↗

Legislatures: their own member pages

Member of Parliament

Joël Lightbound represents Louis-Hébert in Ottawa

Each riding elects one MP to the House of Commons; the general election of 28 April 2025 chose the 45th Parliament.

Joël Lightbound

Louis-Hébert · Liberal Party of Canada · first elected 2015

en.wikipedia.org ↗
78 seatsQuebecHouse of Commons
Liberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaNew Democratic Party78seats
  • Liberal Party of Canada44
  • Bloc Québécois22
  • Conservative Party of Canada11
  • New Democratic Party1

As Wikidata records them.

In Quebec, 44 of 78 ridings are held by the Liberal Party of Canada, the party Joël Lightbound sits with.

The MP’s record

Had the 2021 ballots been cast in today’s Louis-Hébert, the Liberal Party of Canada would have led with 38%; Joël Lightbound held it for them in 2025. The current Parliament is Joël Lightbound’s 4th, counting from a first win in 2015.

MPs: Wikidata (CC0), 45th Parliament statements, read 7 November 2026; ridings: 2023 Representation Order, Statistics Canada · MPs’ records: Wikidata (CC0), positions held and party memberships, read 8 November 2026

How L'Aéroport has voted

Louis-Hébert returned Joël Lightbound (Liberal Party of Canada) in 2021

These are the 2019 and 2021 results on the 2013 map of Louis-Hébert; its boundaries changed for the 2025 election.

Party20212019
Liberal Party of Canada38.4%40.5%
Bloc Québécois27.2%28.0%
Conservative Party of Canada24.0%17.6%
New Democratic Party7.3%7.9%
Green Party of Canada2.6%4.0%

Joël Lightbound already held it after the 2019 election, won with 41%. The 2021 count in Louis-Hébert put Joël Lightbound (Liberal Party of Canada) first at 38%, with Marc Dean (Bloc Québécois) 6,686 votes back.

All 6 candidates in Louis-Hébert, 2021
CandidatePartyVotesShare
Joël LightboundLiberal Party of Canada22,93338.4%
Marc DeanBloc Québécois16,24727.2%
Gilles LépineConservative Party of Canada14,33224.0%
Hamid NadjiNew Democratic Party4,3377.3%
Denis BlanchetteGreen Party of Canada1,5732.6%
Ali DahanIndependent3780.6%

Federal results: Elections Canada, 43rd and 44th general elections and the 44th’s transposition to the 2023 ridings, via open.canada.ca. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada

Council money

Québec council spends more per resident than most

The 2024 financial return: spending by service and revenue by source, per resident, compared only with Québec’s local municipalities.

Spending, 2024
$2.1 billion
$3,668 per resident
Long-term debt
$2.4 billion
$4,190 per resident
Reserves and reserve funds
$406.7M
$708 per resident

Spending per resident by service, 2024

Roads and transit$1,141
Water, sewers and waste$674
Police, fire and protection$519
Recreation and culture$437
Planning and development$325
General government$269
Financing costs$159
Social services and child care$145

What pays for it

SourceQuébecProvince
Property taxes and payments in lieu65%63%
Other revenue, fees included20%28%
Grants from governments15%9%

Shares of revenue, town and province.

Property taxes and payments in lieu brought in 65% of revenue, against 63% across the province’s returns. Québec council carried $2.4 billion of long-term debt, $4,190 per resident against a typical $2,461. Salaries and benefits took 40% of the total. Québec council spent $3,668 per resident in 2024, against a median of $2,394 among Québec’s local municipalities. At 31% of spending ($1,141 a resident), roads and transit leads the budget.

Every service line, 2024
Service2024Per residentShare
Roads and transit$655.3M$1,14131%
Water, sewers and waste$387M$67418%
Police, fire and protection$298M$51914%
Recreation and culture$251M$43712%
Planning and development$186.9M$3259%
General government$154.6M$2697%
Financing costs$91.5M$1594%
Social services and child care$83.1M$1454%

Money: rapport financier and profil financier 2024, ministère des Affaires municipales et de l’Habitation (CC BY 4.0)

Council size

Québec council beside its neighbours

Residents (2021 Census) per council seat, head of council included, beside nearby municipalities; the tick is the provincial median.

Québec26,940

Nearby councils are drawn here for scale; the headline already says where Québec council stands.

Residents: 2021 Census; seats: the province’s council list

Get involved

Having a say in how L'Aéroport is run

Register to vote

Check or update the federal list.

elections.ca ↗
Contact your MP

Every MP lists an office.

ourcommons.ca ↗
Provincial elections

Ridings, registration and voting dates.

electionsquebec.qc.ca ↗
Your municipality

Council meetings, agendas and services.

ville.quebec.qc.ca ↗
How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Council money. Spending by service comes from MAMH’s consolidated 2024 financial report, revenue, debt and reserves from its financial profile, all per resident on MAMH’s population.
  • Council size. The council size includes the head of council; the population is the 2021 Census, the whole city’s for a neighbourhood.
  • Which riding. Each place is put in its ridings by where its 2021 Census residents live; a riding holding 5% or more of them is listed.
  • Election results. Two maps are in play: the 2013 ridings, on which 2019 and 2021 were counted, and the 2023 ridings, onto which Elections Canada transposed the 2021 vote poll by poll.
  • Not on this page. Band councils, and what members did once elected: the open record stops at the vote.
  • Who holds each seat. Wikidata, edited by volunteers, is the source for each MP, and it can trail a change of seat by a little.

Questions about how L'Aéroport is run

Who is the MP for L'Aéroport?

Louis-Hébert’s MP, Joël Lightbound of the Liberal Party of Canada, represents L'Aéroport.

Which party won L'Aéroport in the 2021 federal election?

The Liberal Party of Canada: Joël Lightbound won Louis-Hébert in 2021 and still holds it.

Who is the MNA for L'Aéroport?

The National Assembly of Québec lists each MNA with the riding they hold; this page can’t place L'Aéroport in one.

Who heads the council in Québec?

Bruno Marchand is mayor, at the head of Québec council.

How much does Québec council spend?

In 2024, Québec council spent $2.1 billion in all, for some 574,482 residents, of which $655.3M went on roads and transit, the biggest line.

How is Québec council elected?

One councillor a district, and a mayor chosen by everyone, on Québec council.

Sources: MPs: Wikidata (CC0), 45th Parliament statements, read 7 November 2026; ridings: 2023 Representation Order, Statistics Canada · Councils: Répertoire des municipalités du Québec, MAMH (CC BY 4.0) · Money: rapport financier and profil financier 2024, ministère des Affaires municipales et de l’Habitation (CC BY 4.0) · Councils and results: Résultats des élections municipales générales de 2025, MAMH (CC BY 4.0) · Next municipal election: the province’s municipal election act · Municipality types: Statistics Canada census subdivisions · Federal results: Elections Canada, 43rd and 44th general elections and the 44th’s transposition to the 2023 ridings, via open.canada.ca. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada · MPs’ records: Wikidata (CC0), positions held and party memberships, read 8 November 2026. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).