Photo: Iceberg9999 · CC BY-SA 4.0Québec has one council seat for every 26,940 residents, more than 99% of municipalities in Quebec
As a neighbourhood of Québec, Des Châtels answers to the city council and its mayor, Bruno Marchand. Which of the city’s ridings for the National Assembly of Québec takes in Des Châtels isn’t known here, as Élections Québec’s map isn’t open for reuse. Des Châtels sends one MP to Ottawa from Louis-Saint-Laurent—Akiawenhrahk, its riding (a federal electoral district, which elects one MP): Gérard Deltell (Conservative Party of Canada).
What stands out in how Des Châtels is governed
Many residents per seat
Québec council has more people behind each seat than most of Quebec, where the middle figure is 380 residents a seat. Council size ↓
High spending per resident
Per resident, Québec council’s 2024 spending tops 89% of Québec’s local municipalities. Council money ↓
Compared with the province’s municipalities of 1,000+ residents (2021 Census; MAMH, MMAH and Statistics Canada).
Three governments, and who does what
Des Châtels is governed by Québec, with Quebec and Ottawa.
The city council decides local matters.
ville.quebec.qc.ca ↗Schools, health care, highways, municipal law.
assnat.qc.ca ↗Passports, pensions, EI, defence, immigration.
ourcommons.ca ↗Who to ask
Green: municipal. Gold: provincial. Grey: federal.
Outside any MRC, Québec still belongs to the Communauté métropolitaine de Québec.
From the council table to Ottawa
Every elected tier that speaks for Des Châtels, from the most recent elections.
- 1Québec councilelected November 2025Bruno Marchand
- 2National Assembly of Québec–
- 3House of CommonsLouis-Saint-Laurent—Akiawenhrahk
Party colours are neutral on purpose: they tell parties apart and aren’t the parties’ own. MPs: Wikidata (CC0), 45th Parliament statements, read 7 November 2026; ridings: 2023 Representation Order, Statistics Canada
Who sits on Québec council
Everyone elected in 2025, seat by seat, with their team and votes.
- Bruno Marchand
- Mélissa Coulombe-Leduc
- Catherine Vallières-Roland
- Elainie Lepage
- Raymond Poirier
- Marylou Boulianne
- Clément Bourdeau
- Maxime Elmaleh
- Catherine Deschamps
- Marianne White
- Gabriel Dusablon
- Jean-Luc Lavoie
- Yannick Fauteux
- Claude Lavoie
- Marie-Pierre Boucher
- Raphaël Lebailly
- Mélanie Sauvé
- Elisa Verreault
- Éric Courtemanche Baril
- Marc Roussin
- Marie-Josée Asselin
- Pascal Morneau
22 members and how they were elected
| Name | Seat | Team | Votes | Share | On the last council |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bruno Marchand | Mayor | Québec forte et fière | 104,989 | 49% | Yes |
| Mélissa Coulombe-Leduc | Cap-aux-Diamants district | Québec forte et fière | 4,561 | 58% | Yes |
| Catherine Vallières-Roland | Montcalm-Saint-Sacrement district | Québec forte et fière | 7,005 | 72% | Yes |
| Elainie Lepage | Saint-Roch-Saint-Sauveur district | Québec forte et fière | 3,688 | 44% | No |
| Raymond Poirier | Limoilou district | Québec forte et fière | 3,107 | 43% | No |
| Marylou Boulianne | Maizerets-Lairet district | Québec forte et fière | 2,472 | 40% | No |
| Clément Bourdeau | Vanier-Duberger district | Québec forte et fière | 4,064 | 42% | No |
| Maxime Elmaleh | Neufchâtel-Lebourgneuf district | Québec forte et fière | 5,106 | 45% | No |
| Catherine Deschamps | Les Saules-Les Méandres district | Québec forte et fière | 4,371 | 44% | No |
| Marianne White | Saint-Louis-Sillery district | Québec forte et fière | 8,208 | 68% | No |
| Gabriel Dusablon | Le Plateau district | Québec forte et fière | 4,990 | 61% | No |
| Jean-Luc Lavoie | La Pointe-de-Sainte-Foy district | Québec forte et fière | 6,766 | 67% | No |
| Yannick Fauteux | Cap-Rouge-Laurentien district | Québec forte et fière | 6,635 | 53% | No |
| Claude Lavoie | Saint-Rodrigue district | Québec forte et fière | 3,862 | 43% | Yes |
| Marie-Pierre Boucher | Louis-XIV district | Québec forte et fière | 5,965 | 48% | Yes |
| Raphaël Lebailly | Les Monts district | Québec forte et fière | 4,270 | 36% | No |
| Mélanie Sauvé | Sainte-Thérèse-de-Lisieux district | Respect citoyens | 4,079 | 39% | No |
| Elisa Verreault | La Chute-Montmorency-Seigneurial district | Québec forte et fière | 3,665 | 33% | No |
| Éric Courtemanche Baril | Robert-Giffard district | Québec forte et fière | 3,975 | 39% | No |
| Marc Roussin | Lac-Saint-Charles-Saint-Émile district | Respect citoyens | 4,376 | 39% | No |
| Marie-Josée Asselin | Loretteville-Les Châtels district | Québec forte et fière | 5,280 | 48% | Yes |
| Pascal Morneau | Val-Bélair district | Respect citoyens | 4,427 | 45% | No |
The mayor answers to all of Québec; every councillor represents a district. No independent won a seat: the teams split the council, Québec forte et fière taking the most.
Every other candidate (100)
| Seat | Candidate | Team | Votes | Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayor | Stéphane Lachance | Respect citoyens | 48,949 | 23% |
| Mayor | Sam Hamad | Leadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad | 29,224 | 14% |
| Mayor | Claude Villeneuve | Québec d'abord | 15,885 | 8% |
| Mayor | Jackie Smith | Transition Québec | 8,759 | 4% |
| Mayor | Anne Guérette | Parti du monde - Équipe Anne Guérette | 3,570 | 2% |
| Mayor | Claudine Martineau | Independent | 545 | 0% |
| Mayor | Yves Laberge | Independent | 512 | 0% |
| Cap-aux-Diamants district | Micha Horswill | Transition Québec | 1,744 | 22% |
| Cap-aux-Diamants district | Vicky Lépine | Leadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad | 626 | 8% |
| Cap-aux-Diamants district | Arnaud Larue | Respect citoyens | 564 | 7% |
| Cap-aux-Diamants district | Guy Boivin | Québec d'abord | 381 | 5% |
| Montcalm-Saint-Sacrement district | Sandrine Hélie | Transition Québec | 911 | 9% |
| Montcalm-Saint-Sacrement district | Gabriel Richard-Brunet | Respect citoyens | 897 | 9% |
| Montcalm-Saint-Sacrement district | Félix Bouffard | Québec d'abord | 707 | 7% |
| Montcalm-Saint-Sacrement district | Jean-François Arcand | Independent | 216 | 2% |
| Saint-Roch-Saint-Sauveur district | Marjorie Champagne | Transition Québec | 2,173 | 26% |
| Saint-Roch-Saint-Sauveur district | Mélanie Leroux | Respect citoyens | 1,109 | 13% |
| Saint-Roch-Saint-Sauveur district | Pascale Houle | Leadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad | 572 | 7% |
| Saint-Roch-Saint-Sauveur district | Quentin Maridat | Québec d'abord | 530 | 6% |
| Saint-Roch-Saint-Sauveur district | Napoleon Woo | Independent | 254 | 3% |
| Saint-Roch-Saint-Sauveur district | Patrick Kerr | Independent | 105 | 1% |
| Limoilou district | Esperance Mfisimana (Colistière de Jackie Smith) | Transition Québec | 2,068 | 29% |
| Limoilou district | Doua Goué Hippolyte | Respect citoyens | 754 | 11% |
| Limoilou district | Véronique Thiboutot | Leadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad | 506 | 7% |
| Limoilou district | Sébastien Morier | Québec d'abord | 409 | 6% |
| Limoilou district | Julien Cardinal | Independent | 356 | 5% |
| Maizerets-Lairet district | Hélène Guillemette (Colistère de Claude Villeneuve) | Québec d'abord | 1,062 | 17% |
| Maizerets-Lairet district | Kevin Caron | Respect citoyens | 1,044 | 17% |
| Maizerets-Lairet district | Martial Van Neste | Transition Québec | 925 | 15% |
| Maizerets-Lairet district | Eric Duguay | Leadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad | 584 | 10% |
| Maizerets-Lairet district | Simon Tardif | Independent | 83 | 1% |
| Vanier-Duberger district | Hugo Langlois | Leadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad | 2,144 | 22% |
| Vanier-Duberger district | Eric Thiboutot | Respect citoyens | 2,116 | 22% |
| Vanier-Duberger district | Rosie-Anne Roussel Vallières | Québec d'abord | 1,065 | 11% |
| Vanier-Duberger district | Francis Fontaine | Transition Québec | 351 | 4% |
| Neufchâtel-Lebourgneuf district | Anik Lalancette | Respect citoyens | 2,750 | 24% |
| Neufchâtel-Lebourgneuf district | Emilie Robitaille | Leadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad | 1,962 | 17% |
| Neufchâtel-Lebourgneuf district | Alexandre Laforge | Québec d'abord | 1,326 | 12% |
| Neufchâtel-Lebourgneuf district | Lény Painchaud | Transition Québec | 217 | 2% |
| Les Saules-Les Méandres district | Isabelle Dufour | Respect citoyens | 2,375 | 24% |
| Les Saules-Les Méandres district | Patrick Paquet | Leadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad | 1,567 | 16% |
| Les Saules-Les Méandres district | Véronique Dallaire | Québec d'abord | 1,445 | 14% |
| Les Saules-Les Méandres district | Pierre-Luc Faucher | Transition Québec | 285 | 3% |
| Saint-Louis-Sillery district | Jean-Stéphane Bernard | Leadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad | 1,539 | 13% |
| Saint-Louis-Sillery district | François Labrecque | Respect citoyens | 1,066 | 9% |
| Saint-Louis-Sillery district | André-Pier Bérubé | Québec d'abord | 723 | 6% |
| Saint-Louis-Sillery district | Raffaël Gilbert | Transition Québec | 514 | 4% |
| Le Plateau district | Catherine Gagné | Leadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad | 1,208 | 15% |
| Le Plateau district | Eugenie Laure Tossea Epse Labonte | Respect citoyens | 940 | 12% |
| Le Plateau district | Félix L'Heureux-Bilodeau | Transition Québec | 549 | 7% |
| Le Plateau district | Moustapha Faye | Québec d'abord | 470 | 6% |
| La Pointe-de-Sainte-Foy district | Éric Guay | Respect citoyens | 1,321 | 13% |
| La Pointe-de-Sainte-Foy district | Robert Fournier | Leadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad | 1,114 | 11% |
| La Pointe-de-Sainte-Foy district | Marie-Ève Martel | Transition Québec | 524 | 5% |
| La Pointe-de-Sainte-Foy district | Fabio Tétu | Québec d'abord | 433 | 4% |
| Cap-Rouge-Laurentien district | Louis Martin | Leadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad | 2,418 | 19% |
| Cap-Rouge-Laurentien district | Philippe Moussette | Respect citoyens | 2,100 | 17% |
| Cap-Rouge-Laurentien district | Ana-Rose Paradis | Québec d'abord | 635 | 5% |
| Cap-Rouge-Laurentien district | Frédéric Imbeault | Parti du monde - Équipe Anne Guérette | 403 | 3% |
| Cap-Rouge-Laurentien district | Andrée-Anne Tremblay | Transition Québec | 372 | 3% |
| Saint-Rodrigue district | Manès Webster | Respect citoyens | 2,143 | 24% |
| Saint-Rodrigue district | François Beaulé | Leadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad | 1,474 | 17% |
| Saint-Rodrigue district | David Audet | Québec d'abord | 1,009 | 11% |
| Saint-Rodrigue district | Olivia Lavoie | Transition Québec | 456 | 5% |
| Louis-XIV district | Marie-Jo Bégin-Létourneau | Respect citoyens | 3,245 | 26% |
| Louis-XIV district | Donald Gagnon | Leadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad | 1,837 | 15% |
| Louis-XIV district | Pier-Luc St-Pierre Fortin | Québec d'abord | 1,116 | 9% |
| Louis-XIV district | Charles Lamont | Transition Québec | 374 | 3% |
| Les Monts district | Eric Ralph Mercier | Respect citoyens | 4,102 | 34% |
| Les Monts district | Valérie Savard | Leadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad | 1,992 | 17% |
| Les Monts district | Vincent Tremblay | Québec d'abord | 1,192 | 10% |
| Les Monts district | Samuel Moisan-Domm | Transition Québec | 488 | 4% |
| Sainte-Thérèse-de-Lisieux district | Manouchka Blanchet | Québec forte et fière | 3,441 | 33% |
| Sainte-Thérèse-de-Lisieux district | Justine Savard | Leadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad | 1,827 | 17% |
| Sainte-Thérèse-de-Lisieux district | Doni Berberi | Québec d'abord | 781 | 7% |
| Sainte-Thérèse-de-Lisieux district | Pier-Yves Champagne | Transition Québec | 287 | 3% |
| Sainte-Thérèse-de-Lisieux district | Patrice Fortin | Independent | 108 | 1% |
| La Chute-Montmorency-Seigneurial district | Stevens Mélançon | Leadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad | 3,488 | 32% |
| La Chute-Montmorency-Seigneurial district | Joey Aubé | Respect citoyens | 2,427 | 22% |
| La Chute-Montmorency-Seigneurial district | Marie-Eve Leblond | Québec d'abord | 991 | 9% |
| La Chute-Montmorency-Seigneurial district | Pedro-Natanaël Bordon-Richard | Transition Québec | 262 | 2% |
| La Chute-Montmorency-Seigneurial district | Mario Desjardins Pelchat | Independent | 83 | 1% |
| La Chute-Montmorency-Seigneurial district | Dominic Tremblay | Independent | 67 | 1% |
| Robert-Giffard district | Benoit Bourdeau | Respect citoyens | 2,530 | 25% |
| Robert-Giffard district | Isabelle Roy | Leadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad | 2,210 | 22% |
| Robert-Giffard district | Sébastien Bouchard-Théberge | Québec d'abord | 899 | 9% |
| Robert-Giffard district | Camille Lambert-Deubelbeiss | Transition Québec | 501 | 5% |
| Lac-Saint-Charles-Saint-Émile district | Konan Emma Amehoum | Québec forte et fière | 2,621 | 23% |
| Lac-Saint-Charles-Saint-Émile district | Jean Gagnon | Leadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad | 1,996 | 18% |
| Lac-Saint-Charles-Saint-Émile district | Sophie Gosselin | Québec d'abord | 1,532 | 14% |
| Lac-Saint-Charles-Saint-Émile district | Sophie Verret | Independent | 423 | 4% |
| Lac-Saint-Charles-Saint-Émile district | Carl Gignac | Transition Québec | 256 | 2% |
| Loretteville-Les Châtels district | Anne-Laurence Harvey | Respect citoyens | 2,982 | 27% |
| Loretteville-Les Châtels district | Jean Côté | Leadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad | 1,778 | 16% |
| Loretteville-Les Châtels district | Sylvie Lefrançois | Québec d'abord | 729 | 7% |
| Loretteville-Les Châtels district | Catherine Proulx | Transition Québec | 332 | 3% |
| Val-Bélair district | Bianca Dussault | Québec forte et fière | 3,054 | 31% |
| Val-Bélair district | Mégy Gagné | Leadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad | 1,566 | 16% |
| Val-Bélair district | Kim Boyd | Québec d'abord | 576 | 6% |
| Val-Bélair district | Sarah Lesage | Transition Québec | 217 | 2% |
Councils and results: Résultats des élections municipales générales de 2025, MAMH (CC BY 4.0)
The 2025 race for mayor of Des Châtels
Votes for each candidate for mayor in 2025.
Bruno Marchand was already mayor and kept the seat. A lead of 56,040 votes over Stéphane Lachance gave Bruno Marchand the mayor’s seat, with 49% of the votes. 51% of electors voted for mayor, above the 51% median of Québec’s contested mayoral races.
How Des Châtels voted: same source as Councillors, above.
When Des Châtels votes
The last and next general elections at each level; a by-election can come in between.
| Election | Last | Next |
|---|---|---|
| Québec council | 2 November 2025 | 4 November 2029 |
| National Assembly of Québec | 5 October 2026 | – |
| House of Commons | 28 April 2025 | – |
Councils are elected on the first Sunday in November every four years, says the Act respecting elections and referendums in municipalities, so Québec votes next on 4 November 2029. Provincially the last general election was on 5 October 2026, for the National Assembly of Québec; federally, on 28 April 2025. Counts from April 2025 can’t appear here, since Elections Canada allows only non-commercial reuse of them.
Election dates: the legislatures, MMAH and MAMH
The National Assembly of Québec: riding not placed
Provinces and territories run schools, health care and municipal law; each riding elects one MNA.
Find your MNA on the legislature’s site
assnat.qc.ca ↗Legislatures: their own member pages
Gérard Deltell represents Louis-Saint-Laurent—Akiawenhrahk in Ottawa
Each riding elects one MP to the House of Commons; the general election of 28 April 2025 chose the 45th Parliament.
Louis-Saint-Laurent—Akiawenhrahk · Conservative Party of Canada · first elected 2015
en.wikipedia.org ↗- Liberal Party of Canada44
- Bloc Québécois22
- Conservative Party of Canada11
- New Democratic Party1
As Wikidata records them.
The Liberal Party of Canada leads Quebec with 44 of 78 seats; Gérard Deltell is among the 11 from the Conservative Party of Canada.
The MP’s record
The current Parliament is Gérard Deltell’s 4th, counting from a first win in 2015. Mapped onto today’s Louis-Saint-Laurent—Akiawenhrahk, the 2021 vote gives the Conservative Party of Canada 52%; in 2025 Gérard Deltell kept the seat in the same hands. Earlier, Gérard Deltell held a seat in the National Assembly of Québec.
MPs: Wikidata (CC0), 45th Parliament statements, read 7 November 2026; ridings: 2023 Representation Order, Statistics Canada · MPs’ records: Wikidata (CC0), positions held and party memberships, read 8 November 2026
Louis-Saint-Laurent returned Gérard Deltell (Conservative Party of Canada) in 2021
The 2019 and 2021 counts in Louis-Saint-Laurent, Des Châtels’ riding before the map was redrawn; it now votes in Louis-Saint-Laurent—Akiawenhrahk.
In 2021, 68% of electors cast a ballot in Louis-Saint-Laurent, more than the national 63%. 20,029 votes separated Gérard Deltell (Conservative Party of Canada) from Thierry Bilodeau (Bloc Québécois) in Louis-Saint-Laurent in 2021, when the winner took 52%. Gérard Deltell already held it after the 2019 election, won with 45%.
All 7 candidates in Louis-Saint-Laurent, 2021
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gérard Deltell | Conservative Party of Canada | 33,098 | 51.6% |
| Thierry Bilodeau | Bloc Québécois | 13,069 | 20.4% |
| Nathanielle Morin | Liberal Party of Canada | 11,228 | 17.5% |
| Yu-Ti Eva Huang | New Democratic Party | 3,370 | 5.3% |
| Guillaume Côté | People's Party of Canada | 1,337 | 2.1% |
| Mélanie Fortin | Free Party Canada | 1,089 | 1.7% |
| Daniel Chicoine | Green Party of Canada | 907 | 1.4% |
Federal results: Elections Canada, 43rd and 44th general elections and the 44th’s transposition to the 2023 ridings, via open.canada.ca. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada
Québec council spends more per resident than most
The 2024 financial return: spending by service and revenue by source, per resident, compared only with Québec’s local municipalities.
Spending per resident by service, 2024
What pays for it
Shares of revenue, town and province.
At $4,190 per resident, Québec council’s $2.4 billion of long-term debt is more than the $2,461 median. Taxes on property make up 65% of what comes in, more than the province-wide 63%. No service costs more than roads and transit, at $1,141 per resident and 31% of the total. Pay and benefits made up 40% of spending. Each resident’s share of Québec council’s 2024 spending came to $3,668, where the middle of Québec’s local municipalities sat at $2,394.
Every service line, 2024
| Service | 2024 | Per resident | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roads and transit | $655.3M | $1,141 | 31% |
| Water, sewers and waste | $387M | $674 | 18% |
| Police, fire and protection | $298M | $519 | 14% |
| Recreation and culture | $251M | $437 | 12% |
| Planning and development | $186.9M | $325 | 9% |
| General government | $154.6M | $269 | 7% |
| Financing costs | $91.5M | $159 | 4% |
| Social services and child care | $83.1M | $145 | 4% |
Money: rapport financier and profil financier 2024, ministère des Affaires municipales et de l’Habitation (CC BY 4.0)
Québec council beside its neighbours
Residents (2021 Census) per council seat, head of council included, beside nearby municipalities; the tick is the provincial median.
Beside its neighbours, Québec council is the bar in colour; the headline above has the comparison with the province.
Residents: 2021 Census; seats: the province’s council list
Having a say in how Des Châtels is run
Check or update the federal list.
elections.ca ↗Every MP lists an office.
ourcommons.ca ↗Ridings, registration and voting dates.
electionsquebec.qc.ca ↗Council meetings, agendas and services.
ville.quebec.qc.ca ↗What this data can and can’t tell you
- Council size. For residents per seat, the head of council is counted as a seat, and the population is the 2021 Census figure.
- Council money. Per resident uses MAMH’s population; the 2024 financial report gives charges by service and the financial profile the revenue, debt and reserves.
- Not on this page. Band councils, and what members did once elected: the open record stops at the vote.
- Who holds each seat. Each MP’s name and party are Wikidata’s statements for the 45th Parliament, read in November 2026.
- Which riding. A riding is listed when 5% or more of the place’s 2021 Census residents live in it; the largest share comes first.
- Election results. Two maps are in play: the 2013 ridings, on which 2019 and 2021 were counted, and the 2023 ridings, onto which Elections Canada transposed the 2021 vote poll by poll.
Questions about how Des Châtels is run
Who is the MP for Des Châtels?
For Des Châtels, it’s Gérard Deltell (Conservative Party of Canada), who holds Louis-Saint-Laurent—Akiawenhrahk.
Which party won Des Châtels in the 2021 federal election?
Gérard Deltell (Conservative Party of Canada) took Louis-Saint-Laurent in 2021, and still holds the seat, now Louis-Saint-Laurent—Akiawenhrahk.
Who is the MNA for Des Châtels?
Des Châtels’ riding isn’t placed on this page; the National Assembly of Québec’s members page lists every MNA by riding.
Who heads the council in Québec?
Québec council is led by Bruno Marchand, its mayor.
How much does Québec council spend?
Québec council spent $2.1 billion in 2024 for about 574,482 residents; its largest service line was roads and transit, at $655.3M.
How is Québec council elected?
One councillor a district, and a mayor chosen by everyone, on Québec council.
Sources: MPs: Wikidata (CC0), 45th Parliament statements, read 7 November 2026; ridings: 2023 Representation Order, Statistics Canada · Councils: Répertoire des municipalités du Québec, MAMH (CC BY 4.0) · Money: rapport financier and profil financier 2024, ministère des Affaires municipales et de l’Habitation (CC BY 4.0) · Councils and results: Résultats des élections municipales générales de 2025, MAMH (CC BY 4.0) · Next municipal election: the province’s municipal election act · Municipality types: Statistics Canada census subdivisions · Federal results: Elections Canada, 43rd and 44th general elections and the 44th’s transposition to the 2023 ridings, via open.canada.ca. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada · MPs’ records: Wikidata (CC0), positions held and party memberships, read 8 November 2026. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.
Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).