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LighthouseLighthouse · Photo: Jeangagnon · CC BY-SA 3.0
4historic places on the registers
History of Percé · Canada’s heritage registers

Before 1961: 44% of the homes in Percé

For Percé, that is 2.5 times the typical town’s share, 18%. On the registers the town counts 4 historic places, one at the top. For its size this is rich ground: 13 per 10,000 residents, ahead of 99% of Canadian towns. Maison Le Page, begun in 1843, is the oldest by its record.

Historic places
4
13 per 10,000 residents
Highest designations
1
National Historic Sites, classified federal buildings and Québec’s classements
Other federal designations
1
Recognized buildings, railway stations, lighthouses
Provincial and local listings
2
municipal citations on Québec’s register
Oldest building
1843
the first construction date on its record
Homes built before 1961
44%
typical town: 18%
Through time

The past of Percé, 1866 to 1940

By date: 4 old photographs of the town, with the oldest view of one of its historic places. The dots mark each picture’s year; tap one to enlarge it.

Point St1866
Before ConfederationPoint StPhoto: Thomas Pye Inscribed in the print, l.l.: Thomas Pye, Delineator.; l.r.: Roberts & Reinhold, lith. Place d'Armes, Mtl.; l · Public domain
Pecheurs et graviers a Perce - 1882c. 1882
Confederation to 1900Pecheurs et graviers a Perce - 1882Photo: Lucius Richard O'Brien · Public domain
Phare de Cap-d Espoirc. 1920
The wars and betweenPhare de Cap-d EspoirPublic domain
Morue 75 livres ile Bonaventure vers 1930c. 1930
The wars and betweenMorue 75 livres ile Bonaventure vers 1930Photo: Hedley V. Henderson · Public domain
Village de Perce - Hermenegilde Lavoie - 19401940
The wars and betweenVillage de Perce - Hermenegilde Lavoie - 1940Photo: Herménégilde Lavoie · Public domain

Public domain or CC0, made before 1950, from Wikimedia Commons; old views of places can be drawings, prints or maps of their time. Each credit opens the image’s page.

How it began

Back to 1971: Percé’s first record

5 former municipalities gave way to the present municipality in 1971. January 1, 1971 is the date of Percé’s municipality in Wikidata, and like many such dates it may record a charter, not the first homes.

How it began: Wikidata (CC0).

The map

Where Percé’s history is

Every place on the registers inside the town, by its designation.

Magasin général Robin de Barachois · Municipal citation (Québec)Maison Le Page · Municipal citation (Québec) · 1843Lighthouse · Recognized Federal Heritage Building · 1939–1940Percé Heritage Site · Declared heritage site (Québec)
Highest designationsOther federal designationsProvincial and local listings

Hover a dot for its name; tap one to open its page.

The 4, by tier
1 Highest designations1 Other federal designations2 Provincial and local listings

Federal designations come from Parks Canada; Québec’s own register adds what the province has classified and what the municipality has cited.

Points from Wikidata (Parks Canada’s files carry none) and from Québec’s register, as mapped there.

Highest designations

Percé’s top designation

National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings, Canada’s highest federal recognition. Each one opens its own page.

Other federal designations

One other place Canada recognizes in Percé

Recognized Federal Heritage Buildings, heritage railway stations and lighthouses. Each one opens its own page.

Provincial and local listings

2 local listings in Percé

Designations came from 2007 to 2009. Citations the municipality has made, registered with Québec’s ministry of culture. They include Maison Le Page and Magasin général Robin de Barachois. Each one opens its own page.

Homes by age

Percé added few homes from 2016 to 2021: 2.6%, where most towns have 4.1%

Percé built little from 1981 to 2000: 17% of its homes, where most towns have 23%. Few of Percé’s homes date from 2001 to 2015: 6.8%, the norm 15%. More than half of Percé’s housing predates 1981.

44%
Before 1961
30%
1961–80
17%
1981–2000
6.8%
2001–15
2.6%
2016–21
PercéTypical town

2021 Census, private dwellings by period of construction (Statistics Canada); the typical town is the middle Canadian town of 2,500 or more.

Born here

Before 1914, Percé gave 3 lives to the record

Alexandre Chouinard reached 90, the longest life here, ending in 1981. Best known is Edmund James Flynn, with articles in 8 Wikipedia languages. The earliest is Edmund James Flynn, born in 1847. At the other end is Alexandre Chouinard, from 1891.

Edmund James Flynn
William Le Boutillier Fauvel
Alexandre Chouinard
1800182518501875190019251950
Edmund James Flynn
Edmund James Flynn1847–1927 · Canadian lawyer and politician
WF
William Le Boutillier Fauvel1850–1897 · Canadian politician
Alexandre Chouinard
Alexandre Chouinard1891–1981 · Canadian politician

Everyone born in Percé → Born before 1914 (the page’s periods: Confederation to the First World War). Birthplaces from Wikidata, each checked against the person’s Wikipedia article.

Towns its size

Percé has the most of 16 towns its size

Towns of 3,100 to 3,200 residents, by places on the registers.

Neighbours

Percé and its neighbours

TownPeoplePlacesHighestOldest
Percé3,137411843
Sainte-Thérèse-de-Gaspé1,00900—
In brief

Percé in brief

Before 1961: 44% of Percé’s homes, against 18% in the typical town. All told, the registers hold 4 historic places, one with the highest designation, Percé Heritage Site among them. No town its size has more historic places: it leads the 16 nearest in population. Edmund James Flynn (1847), William Le Boutillier Fauvel (1850) and Alexandre Chouinard (1891) are the town’s people of the past on the record. Everything else is close to the norm: the list grew between 1973 and 2009.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Québec’s register. Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel records the province’s classements and declarations and every municipal citation, each with a description and a point.
  • The federal register. Parks Canada’s Directory of Federal Heritage Designations lists every National Historic Site, federal heritage building, heritage railway station and lighthouse; the Canadian Register of Historic Places adds their statements in English and French.
  • The tiers. The highest designations are National Historic Sites, Classified Federal Heritage Buildings and Québec’s classements; then come the other federal designations; then provincial and local listings.
  • The grade. This page gives no grade; history doesn’t count toward a Canadian town’s letter.
  • Map points. Pins for federal places come from Wikidata rather than Parks Canada, which gives no points.
  • People and events. The open directory puts its national historic persons nowhere, so a town shows one only on firm ground: a birth there, matched by name and life years, or a historic place there named for the person whose record says so. Events are left out.
  • Protection. A place classified or cited under Québec’s law is protected; National Historic Site status alone protects only what the federal government owns.

Questions about Percé’s history

How old are the homes in Percé?

44% of its homes were built before 1961, against 18% in the typical Canadian town.

Which places in Percé have the highest designation?

Percé Heritage Site.

What is the oldest building in Percé?

By its record, Maison Le Page, from 1843 (Municipal citation (Québec)).

Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Parks Canada). Québec register data: Ministère de la Culture et des Communications du Québec, CC BY 4.0.

Sources: Parks Canada, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations · Canadian Register of Historic Places (federal extract) · Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec (MCC, Données Québec) · Wikidata (CC0) for map points, other names and articles · Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (homes by period of construction). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).