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Climate in Upper Lachine · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Summer arrives in force in Upper Lachine, hotter than in 78% of Canadian towns

In January the night’s low is typically −13.5°C. Expect the most rain and snow in October and the least in February. By precipitation alone, it ranks wetter than 74% of Canadian towns. The heating season runs October to April: each of those months averages under 10°C.

July afternoons: warmer than 78% of Canadian towns
January nights: milder than 51% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: wetter than 74% of Canadian towns

1991–2020 normals from ECCC’s Montréal Trudeau (Airport) location, 10 km west.

A year in Upper Lachine at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−5°C−14°CColdest nightsSnowiest
Feb−3°C−12°C
Mar2°C−7°C
Apr11°C1°CLast frost ~29 Apr
May19°C8°C
Jun24°C14°C
Jul27°C17°CWarmest
Aug26°C16°C
Sep21°C11°C
Oct13°C5°CWettestFirst frost ~14 Oct
Nov now6°C−2°C
Dec−1°C−9°C

What stands out about Upper Lachine’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in Quebec beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Upper Lachine feels like

Seasons and months as ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals give them: a typical day’s high and low.

Winter
−3°C / −12°C
243 mm, with 147 cm of snow
Spring
11°C / 1°C
253 mm, with 52 cm of snow
Summer
26°C / 15°C
268 mm of rain and snow
Autumn
13°C / 5°C
277 mm, with 17 cm of snow: the wettest season
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

146 frost days and 121 days above 20°C a year

Frost comes from October to April; in January almost every night freezes. Some 12 nights a year drop under −20°C.

146
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
Fewer frosts than 65% of Canadian towns
73
Days that stay below 0°C
12
Nights a year below −20°C
121
Days a year above 20°C
11
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

30
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

30
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 1,041 mm of rain and snow a year

On about 122 days a year, 1 mm or more falls.

1,041 mm
Rain and snow a year
Wetter than 74% of Canadian towns
818 mm
Of it as rain alone (79%)
103 mm
October, the wettest month
66 mm
February, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

103 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Rain alone by month

Millimetres

102 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

Snowfall: about 217 cm in a normal year

From October to April snow is likely; January is the peak, at about 52 cm.

217 cm
Snowfall a year
Snowier than 80% of Canadian towns
58
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
101
Days a year with 1 cm or more on the ground
11 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of January, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

52 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

11 cm
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in Upper Lachine

93% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to April.

4,281 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
2,247 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

The count adds up, day by day, how far the mean temperature falls short of 18°C. Over a year, a home here needs less heating than 62% of Canadian towns.

Living here

Living with Upper Lachine’s climate

The averages read for the garden, the outdoors and the coldest and hottest days.

The garden window

The frost-free stretch runs from about 29 April to about 14 October, some 167 days in a normal year.

Get outside

Afternoons of 17–27°C and nights of at least 8°C arrive in May, Jun, Jul, Aug and Sep.

Parks & trails →
Wind chill

Winter brings about 40 days with a wind chill below −20.

Humidex

About 50 days a year turn sultry, with the humidex past 30.

Storms and extremes

For blizzards, floods and wildfire, turn to Upper Lachine’s hazards page.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Montréal Trudeau (Airport)

Montréal Trudeau (Airport) is a composite: ECCC joins 3 stations’ readings to make its 1991–2020 normals.

Distance from the town10 km west
Station altitude36 m
Completenessmeets the WMO “3 and 5” rule
WMO standard normalsNo
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−31.8°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202036.6°C
Average wind15.4 km/h on average, most often from the west
Next-nearest locationL'Acadie, 29 km
Compared with other towns

How Upper Lachine compares

Compared with 2,611 towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more across Canada; the dots mark the other normals locations in Quebec.

July afternoons26.7°C
Upper LachineMedian Canadian town
18°C20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C
Warmer than 78% of Canadian towns4th warmest of 513 towns of 2,500+ in Quebec
January nights−13.5°C
Upper LachineMedian Canadian town
−30°C−25°C−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C
Milder than 51% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year1,041 mm
Upper LachineMedian Canadian town
05001,0001,5002,000
Wetter than 74% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year217 cm
Upper LachineMedian Canadian town
100200300400
Snowier than 80% of Canadian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

The nearest places on a normals location of their own: those that share Upper Lachine’s would only repeat its figures. The nearest place to Upper Lachine with figures is 12 km away.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Upper Lachine Montréal Trudeau (Airport)26.7°C−13.5°C1,041 mm
Brossard 12 km · L'Acadie26.6°C about the same−13.6°C about the same1,041 mm
Month by month

Upper Lachine weather by month

Month by month, 1991–2020: the usual high, low and mean, the rain and snow, and the snowfall.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−5.0°C−13.5°C−9.2°C86 mm52 cm
February−3.4°C−12.4°C−8.0°C66 mm47 cm
March2.4°C−6.5°C−2.0°C77 mm37 cm
April11.3°C1.1°C6.2°C90 mm15 cm
May19.4°C8.3°C13.9°C86 mm0 cm
June24.2°C13.8°C19.0°C84 mm0 cm
July26.7°C16.7°C21.7°C91 mm0 cm
August25.7°C15.6°C20.6°C94 mm0 cm
September21.1°C10.9°C16.0°C89 mm0 cm
October13.2°C4.5°C8.9°C103 mm1 cm
November6.1°C−1.7°C2.3°C84 mm16 cm
December−1.2°C−8.7°C−5.0°C92 mm48 cm
Year11.7°C2.3°C7.0°C1,041 mm217 cm
Year to year

From −26.9°C to 25.8°C: March’s coldest and warmest days since 1991

From one year to the next, January’s average typically shifts by 3.0°C around its normal of −9.2°C, the widest of any month, while June’s shifts by 1.1°C.

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Upper Lachine’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: ECCC’s normals for Montréal Trudeau (Airport), 1991–2020, chosen as the nearest location with a full temperature record.
  • Comparisons: the towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+ across Canada, each on its nearest normals location, without the city totals or the reserves.
  • Not on this page: sunshine, absent from every 1991–2020 location, and an altitude correction, for want of the town’s own elevation.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Upper Lachine’s climate

How warm does Upper Lachine get in summer?

Peak warmth comes in July, at about 26.7°C by mid-afternoon.

How cold does Upper Lachine get in winter?

Lows sink to −13.5°C on an average January night.

How much rain and snow does Upper Lachine get?

Measured as water, a year brings 1,041 mm: 103 mm in October, the wettest month, and 66 mm in February, the driest.

How long does snow stay on the ground?

Roughly 101 days a year start with snow cover of 1 cm or more.

Are these figures for Upper Lachine itself?

Close to it: they are ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals for Montréal Trudeau (Airport), just outside Upper Lachine’s boundary.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Upper Lachine →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).