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Model City of Mount RoyalModel City of Mount Royal · Photo: Mtlfiredude · CC BY-SA 3.0
1historic place on the registers
History of Mont-Royal · Canada’s heritage registers

Mont-Royal keeps its older homes: 63% from before 1961

The typical town has 18%: Mont-Royal has 3.6 times the share. Its 1 historic place is of the highest rank. Per resident that is more than in 74% of Canadian towns: 0.4 for every 10,000 people. It is Model City of Mount Royal, a national historic site begun in 1915.

Historic places
1
0.4 per 10,000 residents
Highest designations
1
National Historic Sites, classified federal buildings and Québec’s classements
Oldest building
1915
the first construction date on its record
Homes built before 1961
63%
typical town: 18%
Through time

Mont-Royal in old pictures

The oldest view of one of its historic places, made before 1950. A tap opens it at full size, with its credit.

Public domain or CC0, made before 1950, from Wikimedia Commons; old views of places can be drawings, prints or maps of their time. Each credit opens the image’s page.

How it began

Mont-Royal through its dates, from 1912

The first railway station on record, Ville-de-Mont-Royal, opened in 1918. A single date stands for Mont-Royal as a municipality on Wikidata, 1912, and it may be an incorporation rather than a founding. Mont-Royal takes its name from Mount Royal, hill in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

How it began: Wikidata (CC0).

The map

Where Mont-Royal’s history is

Every place on the registers inside the town, by its designation.

Model City of Mount Royal · National Historic Site · 1915–1976
Highest designations

Names show on hover, and a tap takes you to the place’s page.

The 1, by tier
1 Highest designations

Two open registers meet here: Parks Canada’s Directory of Federal Heritage Designations and Québec’s heritage register, which records both provincial classements and municipal citations.

Points from Wikidata (Parks Canada’s files carry none) and from Québec’s register, as mapped there.

Highest designations

The highest rank in Mont-Royal: one place

National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings, Canada’s highest federal recognition. Each one opens its own page.

Around the town

23 places of national importance within 5 km of Mont-Royal

Between them, 10 towns share them, mainly Édouard-Montpetit, Montagne and Mile End. Nearest comes Église de Saint-Laurent de Montréal, 2.2 km off, in Chameran/Montpellier. The earliest date is Hurtubise House’s, 1739, 4.8 km away.

The 12 nearest, within 5 km

Église de Saint-Laurent de MontréalMunicipal citation (Québec) · 1835–1837 · 2.2 km away, in Chameran/Montpellier
Roger-Gaudry BuildingNational Historic Site · 1928–1944 · 2.8 km away, in Édouard-Montpetit
Outremont TheatreNational Historic Site · 1928–1930 · 2.9 km away, in Outremont
Maison Simon-LacombeClassified heritage building (Québec) · 1825–1848 · 3 km away, in Édouard-Montpetit
Rialto TheatreNational Historic Site · 1924–1925 · 3.3 km away, in Mile End
Monument des Patriotes-du-Cimetière-de-Notre-Dame-des-NeigesClassified heritage building (Québec) · 1858–1866 · 3.4 km away, in Édouard-Montpetit
Notre-Dame-des-Neiges CemeteryNational Historic Site · 1854–1856 · 3.4 km away, in Édouard-Montpetit
Church of Notre-Dame-de-la-DéfenseNational Historic Site · 1918–1920 · 3.4 km away, in Saint-Édouard
Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount RoyalNational Historic Site · 1904–1967 · 3.5 km away, in Édouard-Montpetit
Cinéma Le ChâteauClassified heritage building (Québec) · 1931 · 3.5 km away, in Saint-Édouard
Mont-Royal Heritage SiteDeclared heritage site (Québec) · 3.6 km away, in Édouard-Montpetit
Mont-Royal Heritage SiteCited heritage site (Québec) · 3.6 km away, in Édouard-Montpetit
Homes by age

63% of Mont-Royal’s homes were built before 1961

Homes built from 2001 to 2015 make up just 7.5% of Mont-Royal’s, against 15% in the typical town. Few of Mont-Royal’s homes date from 1981 to 2000: 6.1%, the norm 23%. Mont-Royal built little from 1961 to 1980: 19% of its homes, where most towns have 27%.

63%
Before 1961
19%
1961–80
6.1%
1981–2000
7.5%
2001–15
4.1%
2016–21
Mont-RoyalTypical town

2021 Census, private dwellings by period of construction (Statistics Canada); the typical town is the middle Canadian town of 2,500 or more.

Neighbours

Mont-Royal and its neighbours

TownPeoplePlacesHighestOldest
Mont-Royal22,821111915
Parc-Kent27,29100—
Parc-Extension29,06600—
Savane32,02800—
Chameran/Montpellier21,170101835
Outremont24,629221852
Édouard-Montpetit20,601761825
In brief

Mont-Royal in brief

Older stock first: 63% of homes in Mont-Royal were standing by 1961, against 18% in the typical town. The lists come to 1 historic place, one with the highest designation, including Model City of Mount Royal. The rest is about typical: one historic place is about usual for its size (the median is 0); and its one place was designated in 2008.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • The grade. There is no history grade: the page sets out the record and compares it with other towns.
  • The tiers. Tiers follow the designation: national recognition and classement first, other federal designations next, provincial and local listings last.
  • Protection. In Québec, a classement or a municipal citation under the Loi sur le patrimoine culturel protects the building in law; a federal designation recognises significance and binds only federal owners.
  • Map points. Pins for federal places come from Wikidata rather than Parks Canada, which gives no points.
  • People and events. Parks Canada’s open file gives its national historic persons no place. A town’s page names one only when the person was born there (matched by name and both life years) or one of its own historic places carries the name and its record speaks of them; national historic events stay off.
  • Québec’s register. Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel records the province’s classements and declarations and every municipal citation, each with a description and a point.
  • The federal register. Every federal designation is in Parks Canada’s directory, and the Canadian Register of Historic Places gives most of them a bilingual statement of significance.

Questions about Mont-Royal’s history

How old are the homes in Mont-Royal?

Before 1961: 63% of its homes; the typical town has 18%.

Which places in Mont-Royal have the highest designation?

Just one: Model City of Mount Royal.

What is the oldest building in Mont-Royal?

Model City of Mount Royal — its record dates it to 1915 (National Historic Site).

Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Parks Canada).

Sources: Parks Canada, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations · Canadian Register of Historic Places (federal extract) · Wikidata (CC0) for map points, other names and articles · Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (homes by period of construction). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).