Model City of Mount Royal · Photo: Mtlfiredude · CC BY-SA 3.0
1historic place on the registers
History of Mont-Royal · Canada’s heritage registers
Mont-Royal keeps its older homes: 63% from before 1961
The typical town has 18%: Mont-Royal has 3.6 times the share. Its 1 historic place is of the highest rank. Per resident that is more than in 74% of Canadian towns: 0.4 for every 10,000 people. It is Model City of Mount Royal, a national historic site begun in 1915.
Public domain or CC0, made before 1950, from Wikimedia Commons; old views of places can be drawings, prints or maps of their time. Each credit opens the image’s page.
How it began
Mont-Royal through its dates, from 1912
The first railway station on record, Ville-de-Mont-Royal, opened in 1918. A single date stands for Mont-Royal as a municipality on Wikidata, 1912, and it may be an incorporation rather than a founding. Mont-Royal takes its name from Mount Royal, hill in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Every place on the registers inside the town, by its designation.
Highest designations
Names show on hover, and a tap takes you to the place’s page.
The 1, by tier
1 Highest designations
Two open registers meet here: Parks Canada’s Directory of Federal Heritage Designations and Québec’s heritage register, which records both provincial classements and municipal citations.
Points from Wikidata (Parks Canada’s files carry none) and from Québec’s register, as mapped there.
Highest designations
The highest rank in Mont-Royal: one place
National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings, Canada’s highest federal recognition. Each one opens its own page.
23 places of national importance within 5 km of Mont-Royal
Between them, 10 towns share them, mainly Édouard-Montpetit, Montagne and Mile End. Nearest comes Église de Saint-Laurent de Montréal, 2.2 km off, in Chameran/Montpellier. The earliest date is Hurtubise House’s, 1739, 4.8 km away.
Homes built from 2001 to 2015 make up just 7.5% of Mont-Royal’s, against 15% in the typical town. Few of Mont-Royal’s homes date from 1981 to 2000: 6.1%, the norm 23%. Mont-Royal built little from 1961 to 1980: 19% of its homes, where most towns have 27%.
63%
Before 1961
19%
1961–80
6.1%
1981–2000
7.5%
2001–15
4.1%
2016–21
Mont-RoyalTypical town
2021 Census, private dwellings by period of construction (Statistics Canada); the typical town is the middle Canadian town of 2,500 or more.
Older stock first: 63% of homes in Mont-Royal were standing by 1961, against 18% in the typical town. The lists come to 1 historic place, one with the highest designation, including Model City of Mount Royal. The rest is about typical: one historic place is about usual for its size (the median is 0); and its one place was designated in 2008.
How to read these numbers
What this data can and can’t tell you
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The grade. There is no history grade: the page sets out the record and compares it with other towns.
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The tiers. Tiers follow the designation: national recognition and classement first, other federal designations next, provincial and local listings last.
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Protection. In Québec, a classement or a municipal citation under the Loi sur le patrimoine culturel protects the building in law; a federal designation recognises significance and binds only federal owners.
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Map points. Pins for federal places come from Wikidata rather than Parks Canada, which gives no points.
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People and events. Parks Canada’s open file gives its national historic persons no place. A town’s page names one only when the person was born there (matched by name and both life years) or one of its own historic places carries the name and its record speaks of them; national historic events stay off.
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Québec’s register. Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel records the province’s classements and declarations and every municipal citation, each with a description and a point.
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The federal register. Every federal designation is in Parks Canada’s directory, and the Canadian Register of Historic Places gives most of them a bilingual statement of significance.
Questions about Mont-Royal’s history
How old are the homes in Mont-Royal?
Before 1961: 63% of its homes; the typical town has 18%.
Which places in Mont-Royal have the highest designation?
Just one: Model City of Mount Royal.
What is the oldest building in Mont-Royal?
Model City of Mount Royal — its record dates it to 1915 (National Historic Site).
Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Parks Canada).
Sources: Parks Canada, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations · Canadian Register of Historic Places (federal extract) · Wikidata (CC0) for map points, other names and articles · Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (homes by period of construction). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.