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Climate in Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine sits near the bottom of Canadian towns for July heat

Deep winter brings January lows near −8.4°C. From frozen January to warm July, readings climb 31°C. None of the 513 towns of 2,500+ in Quebec has milder January nights. Have the furnace checked before October to May, the months that average under 10°C.

July afternoons: cooler than almost every Canadian town
January nights: milder than 81% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: wetter than 71% of Canadian towns

Figures: ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals at Îles de la Madeleine (9.6 km north-east).

A year in Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−3°C−8°CSnowiest
Feb−4°C−10°CColdest nights
Mar−1°C−6°C
Apr4°C−1°C
May10°C4°CLast frost ~5 May
Jun16°C9°C
Jul21°C15°C
Aug21°C15°CWarmest
Sep17°C12°C
Oct11°C6°CWettest
Nov now6°C1°CFirst frost ~5 Nov
Dec1°C−4°C

What stands out about Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in Quebec beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine feels like

Seasons and months as ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals give them: a typical day’s high and low.

Winter
−2°C / −7°C
271 mm, with 155 cm of snow
Spring
5°C / −1°C
226 mm, with 57 cm of snow
Summer
19°C / 13°C
236 mm of rain and snow
Autumn
12°C / 6°C
304 mm, with 13 cm of snow: the wettest season
Best months to be outsideJulAugSepHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

Frost on 147 days, 20°C on 51

From November to May frost is routine, and in January it comes on almost every night.

147
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
Fewer frosts than 59% of Canadian towns
77
Days that stay below 0°C
2
Nights a year below −20°C
51
Days a year above 20°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

30
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

21
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

Rain and melted snow: about 1,038 mm a year

October brings the most rain and snow; April, the least. About 140 days a year bring 1 mm or more.

1,038 mm
Rain and snow a year
Wetter than 71% of Canadian towns
108 mm
October, the wettest month
71 mm
April, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

108 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

225 cm of snow in a typical year

The snow season runs November to May; January brings the most, about 56 cm.

225 cm
Snowfall a year
Snowier than 85% of Canadian towns
80
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

56 cm
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine

85% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to May.

4,576 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
1,558 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

Behind the figure: the degrees each day’s mean falls under 18°C, summed for the year.

Living here

Living with Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine’s climate

The averages read for the garden, the outdoors and the coldest and hottest days.

The garden window

A normal year gives the garden about 183 frost-free days, roughly 5 May to 5 November.

Get outside

Plan time outside for Jul, Aug and Sep: highs of 17–27°C and nights no colder than 8°C.

Parks & trails →
Wind chill

Bitter wind chill, under −20, comes on about 22 days a year.

Humidex

Muggy heat with a humidex over 30 arrives on about 9 days a year.

Storms and extremes

Severe weather is a separate story from the averages: see Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine’s hazards page.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Îles de la Madeleine

Behind the 1991–2020 normals for Îles de la Madeleine are 4 stations, which ECCC combines into one record.

Distance from the town9.6 km north-east
Station altitude11 m
Completenessmeets the WMO “3 and 5” rule
WMO standard normalsNo
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−26.5°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202030.1°C
Average wind22.8 km/h on average, most often from the west
Next-nearest locationEast Point, 102 km
Compared with other towns

How Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine compares

Placed among 2,611 Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+, each on its nearest normals location; each dot is another location used in Quebec.

July afternoons20.8°C
Les Îles-de-la-MadeleineMedian Canadian town
18°C20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C
Cooler than almost every Canadian town506th warmest of 513 towns of 2,500+ in Quebec
January nights−8.4°C
Les Îles-de-la-MadeleineMedian Canadian town
−30°C−25°C−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C
Milder than 81% of Canadian townsThe mildest of 513 towns of 2,500+ in Quebec
Rain and snow a year1,038 mm
Les Îles-de-la-MadeleineMedian Canadian town
05001,0001,5002,000
Wetter than 71% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year225 cm
Les Îles-de-la-MadeleineMedian Canadian town
100200300400
Snowier than 85% of Canadian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

The nearest places on a normals location of their own: those that share Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine’s would only repeat its figures. The nearest places to Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine with figures are 114–116 km away.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine Îles de la Madeleine20.8°C−8.4°C1,038 mm
Souris 114 km · St. Peters/Monticello23.4°C 2.6°C warmer−9.9°C 1.5°C colder1,116 mm
Inverness County, Subdivision A 114 km · Cheticamp23.6°C 2.8°C warmer−7.7°C 0.7°C milder1,303 mm
Month by month

Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine weather by month

Average daily high and low, mean temperature, rain and snow (as water) and snowfall by month, 1991–2020.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−2.5°C−8.4°C−5.5°C93 mm56 cm
February−3.6°C−10.1°C−6.8°C74 mm52 cm
March−0.7°C−6.4°C−3.6°C76 mm37 cm
April4.1°C−1.2°C1.5°C71 mm18 cm
May10.4°C3.7°C7.1°C79 mm2 cm
June15.9°C9.1°C12.5°C75 mm0 cm
July20.8°C14.6°C17.7°C84 mm0 cm
August21.3°C15.4°C18.4°C78 mm0 cm
September17.3°C11.7°C14.5°C97 mm0 cm
October11.4°C6.4°C9.0°C108 mm1 cm
November6.1°C1.3°C3.6°C99 mm12 cm
December1.1°C−3.6°C−1.3°C104 mm47 cm
Year8.5°C2.7°C5.6°C1,038 mm225 cm
Year to year

From year to year, February moves by 2.4°C, more than any month, and August least

Each bar spans a month’s coldest and warmest readings over thirty years; January’s run from −26.5°C in 1994 to 12.3°C in 2006.

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: the 1991–2020 Canadian Climate Normals at Îles de la Madeleine, the closest ECCC location with twelve months of temperature normals.
  • Comparisons: all Canadian places of 2,500 or more except city totals and reserves, each read the same way.
  • Not on this page: sunshine, absent from every 1991–2020 location, and an altitude correction, for want of the town’s own elevation.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine’s climate

How warm does Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine get in summer?

In August, the warmest month, the typical high is 21.3°C.

How cold does Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine get in winter?

The year’s coldest nights belong to February, at about −10.1°C.

How much rain and snow does Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine get?

Rain and snow, with snow counted as water, total 1,038 mm a year; October leads with 108 mm and April trails with 71 mm.

Are these figures for Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine itself?

Yes: ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals for Îles de la Madeleine, which is in Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).