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BaiedesescouminsPhoto: Jouu31 · Public domain
54.8Median age
Who lives here · Census 2021

Les Escoumins is older than 95% of Canadian towns: a median age of 54.8

8.1% of residents are aged 15 to 24; across Canada’s towns the figure is 11%. In Les Escoumins, 37% of households are one person living alone. Residents who moved in within the year are rarer here than in just over four fifths of Canadian towns. The town is home to some 1,751 people (July 2025 estimate), in 860 households at the 2021 Census.

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about the people of Les Escoumins

First Nations, Métis and Inuit residents

15% of residents identify as First Nations, Métis or Inuit, more than in 94% of Canadian towns; 4.6% are Registered or Treaty Indians. Identity & religion ↓

Older than most towns

The middle resident of Les Escoumins is 54.8; the typical median across Canadian towns is 42. 30% are 65 or over, against 19% across Canada’s towns. Ages ↓

Fewer people than before

Between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, Les Escoumins went from 1,891 to 1,794 residents (−5%), slower growth than in 96% of Canadian towns. Population change ↓

Common-law couples

Common-law unions take in 26% of adults, more than in 89% of Canadian towns, while 30% are married. Couples ↓

Written from the data on this page: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census.

English & French

In Les Escoumins, 17% of residents speak English and French, more than in 71% of Canadian towns

Every figure here comes from the 2021 Census unless it carries another date. Who can speak English and French, mother tongue, and the language spoken most at home.

Can hold a conversation in · share of all residents

Les Escoumins
Quebec’s towns
Canada’s towns
English onlyEnglish and FrenchFrench onlyNeither

Mother tongue · share of all residents

English0.3%
French99%
An Indigenous language0%
Another language0.3%
More than one0.6%
Les EscouminsQuebec’s townsCanada’s towns

Across Canada’s towns, the share of residents whose mother tongue is English is 66%; Les Escoumins has 0.3%. Measured more widely, 7.5% of residents speak English and French across Canada’s towns.

Population change

A −5% change since 2016: slower than 96% of Canadian towns

How the population moved between the last two censuses, and since.

Residents, 2016
1,891
residents
Census 2016
Residents, 2021
1,794
residents
Census 2021
July 2025
1,751
residents
Statistics Canada estimate

Change, 2016 to 2021

Les Escoumins−5%
Quebec’s towns+4%
Canada’s towns+4%

Statistics Canada’s estimate for July 2025 is 2% below the census count. Across Canada’s towns the median change is +4%; across Quebec’s towns, +4%.

Ages

Les Escoumins sits above 93% of Canadian towns for residents aged 65 and over (30%)

Every five-year age group as a share of residents; ticks mark the typical town.

Les EscouminsCanada’s towns
0–410–1420–2430–3440–4450–5460–6470–7480–84

The share of children under 15 trails 89% of Canadian towns: 12%. As a yardstick, 19% of residents are 65 or over across Canada’s towns.

Broad ages · share of residents

Under 1512%
15 to 248.1%
25 to 4419%
45 to 6431%
65 and over30%
Les EscouminsQuebec’s townsCanada’s towns

Women and men · all residents

51% women, 49% men

Les Escoumins
Quebec’s towns
Canada’s towns
WomenMen

About an even split.

Households

2.1 people per household, fewer than in 83% of Canadian towns

Household types, then household sizes.

One person 37%Couple family 49%One-parent family 9.5%Several families, or with others 1.8%Unrelated adults sharing 2.9%

Against Quebec’s towns and Canada’s towns

Les Escoumins
Quebec’s towns
Canada’s towns

People per household

1 person37%
2 people38%
3 people12%
4 people9.3%
5 or more2.9%

Canada’s towns.

With one-parent families at 9.4%, Les Escoumins is ahead of 67% of Canadian towns on that count.

Couples

26% of residents 15 and over live common-law, more than in 89% of Canadian towns

How adults live as couples, or don’t, with common-law unions shown on their own.

Marital status · residents 15 and over

Married30%
Living common-law26%
Never married29%
Separated or divorced6.6%
Widowed9.5%
Les EscouminsQuebec’s townsCanada’s towns

Single and never married: 29% of adults, against a typical 27%. Lower than in 88% of Canadian towns: 30% of residents 15 and over are married. The share of common-law partners across Canada’s towns is 11%.

Homes

In Les Escoumins, 78% of households live in a single-detached house, more than in 70% of Canadian towns

The kinds of homes people live in, who owns and who rents, and how old the homes are. Prices, rents and shelter costs are on Cost of living.

Type of home

Les Escoumins
Quebec’s towns
Canada’s towns
Single-detachedSemi-detachedRow houseApartment, under 5 storeysApartment, 5+ storeysMovable dwelling

Owners and renters · share of households

Owner71%
Renter29%
Condominium4.7%
Les EscouminsQuebec’s townsCanada’s towns

When homes were built · share of homes

Before 196130%
1961 to 198035%
1981 to 200024%
2001 to 201511%
2016 to 20211.2%

The figure for renter households is 29% in Les Escoumins and 25% across Canada’s towns. 30% of homes were built before 1961 and 12% in 2001 or later. Households in buildings of five or more storeys are rarer here than in 74% of Canadian towns. The usual figure: 64% of households live in a single-detached house across Canada’s towns.

Income

Median gross household income: $63,200 a year

Census incomes cover 2020, when emergency benefits like CERB lifted many households’ totals. Income per household, before tax, with the groups it falls into.

Median household income
$63,200
total, before tax, 2020
After tax
$55,200
median after-tax household income
Quebec
$74,000
the median town’s median
Canada
$86,000
the median town’s median

Households by income · share of households

Under $40,00026%
$40,000 to $79,99937%
$80,000 to $124,99919%
$125,000 to $199,99913%
$200,000 and over4.7%
Les EscouminsQuebec’s townsCanada’s towns

The middle household in Les Escoumins had $63,200 before tax, 27% below the median across Canada’s towns ($86,000). Household incomes across Quebec’s towns have a median of $74,000. In 2020, 22% of income recipients drew a COVID-19 emergency or recovery benefit; the typical town had 28%.

Immigrants & newcomers

0.6% of residents are immigrants

Birthplaces and arrival years of immigrants, citizenship and recent moves.

Immigrants, by continent of birth · share of all residents; the bar runs to 20%

Les Escoumins
0%
Quebec’s towns
4.2%
Canada’s towns
17%
AmericasEuropeAfricaAsiaOceania and other

When immigrants arrived · share of immigrants

Before 19800%
1980 to 19900%
1991 to 20000%
2001 to 20100%
2011 to 20210%
Les EscouminsQuebec’s townsCanada’s towns

Citizenship and moving · share of residents

Not Canadian citizens0.6%
Moved within the year8%
Moved from another municipality2.6%
Moved within five years32%

Against a figure of 17% across Canada’s towns, the share of immigrants in Les Escoumins comes in at 0.6%. On top of that, residents without Canadian citizenship are rarer here than in 95% of Canadian towns.

Identity & religion

Indigenous residents make up 15% in Les Escoumins, more than in 94% of Canadian towns

Visible minority and Indigenous identity, then religion.

Visible minority and Indigenous identity · all residents

Les EscouminsQuebec’s townsCanada’s towns
Visible minority0%
Indigenous identity15%
Registered or Treaty Indian4.6%
0%10%20%

Religion · all residents

Les EscouminsQuebec’s townsCanada’s towns
Christian85%
No religion15%
Muslim0%
Sikh0%
Hindu0%
Jewish0%
Buddhist0%
Indigenous spirituality0%
0%50%100%

Visible minority residents are rarer here than in 99% of Canadian towns. Measured more widely, 2.8% of residents have an Indigenous identity across Canada’s towns. 35% of residents said they have no religion across Canada’s towns, against 15% in Les Escoumins.

Qualifications

Degree holders aged 25 to 64: 17%, a lower share than 77% of Canadian towns

Highest certificate, diploma or degree of residents aged 25 to 64.

Highest qualification · residents 25 to 64

No certificate18%
High school14%
Apprenticeship or trades27%
College or CEGEP18%
Bachelor’s or higher17%
…including a master’s3%
Les EscouminsQuebec’s townsCanada’s towns

Some 18% have no certificate, diploma or degree, against a typical 9.5%. As a yardstick, 27% of residents 25 to 64 hold a bachelor’s degree or higher across Canada’s towns.

Work, in brief

49% of adults were employed in May 2021

These rates date from May 2021, during the pandemic, and run lower than a normal year’s. Four labour figures from the census. Jobs, industries and the commute are on Work & commute.

Employment rate
49%
Canada’s towns 58%
Unemployment rate
8.4%
Canada’s towns 9.9%
Participation rate
54%
Canada’s towns 64%
Worked at home
8.6%
Canada’s towns 21%

Fewer work here than in the typical town: 49%, against 58% across Canada’s towns. 30% of residents are 65 or over.

Neighbours

Les Escoumins and its 5 nearest towns: 2 of them are older

The closest towns, coloured by how old their residents are. No closer places have figures: these lie 31–41 km from Les Escoumins.

Trois-PistolesSacré-CoeurNotre-Dame-des-NeigesL'Isle-VerteSaint-FabienLes Escoumins
under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownPeopleAwayMedian age65+Immigrants
Les Escoumins1,751—54.830%0.6%
Trois-​Pistoles3,12330.7 km59.640%1.2%
Sacré-​Coeur1,67932.1 km47.624%0.6%
Notre-​Dame-​des-​Neiges1,14632.7 km57.233%1.7%
L'Isle-​Verte1,42737.8 km5025%1.1%
Saint-​Fabien1,86640.5 km5429%0.8%
More about Les Escoumins’s residents

Health, work, housing and schools

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • What these tables don’t give. Some things the page can’t show: the Census Profile asks nothing about unpaid care, cars or internet access, and gives no change by age since 2016. Ethnic origins beyond visible minority and Indigenous identity aren’t charted.
  • The census’s own words. These are self-reported answers: Indigenous identity, immigrant status, religion. The census’s “visible minority” comes from the Employment Equity Act (non-white in colour or race, Indigenous peoples aside), and the page sets each beside other towns without labelling any.
  • Against Quebec’s towns and Canada’s towns. Each comparison is its own median: over Quebec’s towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more, and over all Canadian towns of that size (whole cities and First Nations reserves left out). Percentiles are within Canada only.

Questions about Les Escoumins’s residents

What religion are people in Les Escoumins?

85% are Christian and 15% have no religion; 0% follow another religion.

Is Les Escoumins good for families?

Under 15: 12% (Canada’s towns: 16%). Couple families: 49% of households. One-parent families: 9.4%. Schools near Les Escoumins are on its Schools page.

What is the median income in Les Escoumins?

The median household in Les Escoumins took in $63,200 in 2020, against $86,000 across Canada’s towns.

What is the population of Les Escoumins?

Les Escoumins had about 1,751 residents in July 2025, Statistics Canada estimates; the 2021 Census counted 1,794, 5% fewer than 2016.

What is the average age in Les Escoumins?

A median age of 54.8. Children under 15 make up 12%, and people 65 and over 30%.

Is Les Escoumins bilingual?

17% of residents can speak both English and French (typical across Canada’s towns: 7.5%); 84% speak French only and 0% English only. French is the mother tongue of 99%.

How diverse is Les Escoumins?

0.6% of residents are immigrants (Canada’s towns: 17%); 0% belong to a visible minority and 15% have an Indigenous identity.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population · Statistics Canada, population estimates for 1 July 2025 (table 17-10-0155). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).