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Indian Reservation. Main Street. CaughnawagaPhoto: Conrad Poirier · Public domain
B+Safety Grade
Safety in Kahnawake · Statistics Canada, police-reported crime, 2023–2025

Kahnawake has less crime per resident than 67% of Canadian towns

The yearly rates were 14.9 violent incidents and 12.2 incidents of property crime per 1,000 residents, set against 12.0 and 30.5 in the typical town its size. Still, its Safety Grade is B+, on crime the police covering Kahnawake reported from 2023 to 2025. Statistics Canada puts its Crime Severity Index at 50.1 for 2023–2025; the typical Canadian town its size scores 66. One of the 6 towns next door with figures records less crime per resident.

Crime Severity Index
50.1
2023–2025 mean · Canada in 2006 = 100
Violent crime index
83.4
homicide, assault, robbery and other violence
Non-violent crime index
37.2
property, drugs, traffic and the rest
All recorded crime
41.1
incidents per 1,000 a year · violent 14.9, property 12.2

Statistics Canada, police-reported crime, 2023–2025 means. The index weighs each crime by its seriousness; rates are incidents per 1,000 residents a year.

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about safety in Kahnawake

More crime solved

Police cleared 126% of Kahnawake’s crime, weighted by seriousness (117% of violent crime, 135% of the rest), against 33% across Canadian towns of 10,000 to 50,000 people. Questions ↓

Heavier on violence

Set beside the typical Canadian town its size, Kahnawake’s two halves part ways: 83.4 for violence (typical 89.4) and 37.2 for the rest (typical 56). By type ↓

Much like Quebec’s towns

The typical Quebec town scores 56.1; Kahnawake, 50.1. Towns its size ↓

More severe than in 2023

Kahnawake’s index went from 42.2 in 2023 to 61.1 in 2025; the typical Canadian town its size moved from 69.5 to 60. Year by year ↓

Written from Statistics Canada’s police-reported crime by police service and detachment, 2023–2025. Figures are what police recorded, not convictions.

Safety Grade

What sits behind Kahnawake’s B+

Crime Severity Index (50.1, 2023–25 mean)Less of it than 67% of Canadian towns

The grade weighs the Crime Severity Index and its violent half, averaged over 2023–2025, against every Canadian town and city neighbourhood of 1,000 people or more.

The Crime Severity Index and its two halves, beside the typical figure for Canadian towns of 10,000 to 50,000 people.

Year by year

Kahnawake’s index rose 45% from 2023 to 2025

Crime Severity Index Canada in 2006 = 100
KahnawakeTypical town
0204060202320242025Typical town, 2023: 69.5 Canada in 2006 = 100Typical town, 2024: 67.9 Canada in 2006 = 100Typical town, 2025: 60 Canada in 2006 = 100Kahnawake, 2023: 42.2 Canada in 2006 = 100Kahnawake, 2024: 46.9 Canada in 2006 = 100Kahnawake, 2025: 61.1 Canada in 2006 = 100Typical town 60Kahnawake 61.1

Crime Severity Index

202342.2
202446.9
202561.1

Of the years charted, 2025 weighed most (61.1) and 2023 least (42.2). In the same years the typical Canadian town its size read 69.5 (2023), then 60 (2025).

Every year as a table
YearKahnawakeTypical town its size
202561.160
202446.967.9
202342.269.5

Statistics Canada, Crime Severity Index by police service, each year as published. Typical: the median of Canadian towns of 10,000 to 50,000 people.

The Crime Severity Index of the police covering Kahnawake, each year, against the typical Canadian town its size.

By type

Kahnawake’s crime by kind

Criminal Code traffic offences9.5
Assault7.1
Fraud4
Other Criminal Code offences3.1
Theft under $5,0003
Mischief2.2
Break and enter1.1
Motor vehicle theft1.1
Drug offences1
Sexual assault1
Cannabis Act offences0.1
Robbery0.03
Homicide0
ViolentPropertyOtherTypical town its size

Against the typical town its size, Kahnawake runs highest on drug offences (1 per 1,000 against 0.8) and sexual assault (1 per 1,000 against 0.8). Motor vehicle theft and theft under $5,000 sit below it.

Every Statistics Canada violation line
ViolationIncidents a yearPer 1,000Cleared
Homicide00—
Sexual violations against children7.30.74%
Assaults against a peace officer3.70.3—
Firearms: use, discharge, pointing0.70.06—
Robbery0.30.03—
Forcible confinement or kidnapping00—
Other violent violations0.70.06—
Breaking and entering12.71.1100%
Possession of stolen property20.2—
Theft of a motor vehicle12.71.197%
Theft over $5,00050.466%
Theft under $5,00033.73100%
Mischief252.2100%
Weapons violations2.30.2—
Administration of justice violations11.31100%
Other Criminal Code violations11.31100%
Drug violations11.71100%
Impaired driving85.37.6100%
Failing to stop or remain100.9100%

Statistics Canada’s violation groups for the whole police service or detachment, incidents a year its own. Cleared: incidents solved by a charge or otherwise, as a share of those reported.

Incidents per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 means, against the typical figure for Canadian towns of 10,000 to 50,000 people.

1,000 residents · one year

Around 170 violent incidents a year on Kahnawake’s police records (2023–2025)

ViolentPropertyOther
460
incidents of every kind a year
41.1
incidents a year per 1,000 residents

Violent incidents per 1,000 a year, 2023–2025

Kahnawake14.9
Typical town its size12

Property crimes per 1,000 a year, 2023–2025

Kahnawake12.2
Typical town its size30.5

Statistics Canada counts actual incidents; those police record as unfounded are listed apart and kept out of its crime rates and severity index. Each incident is filed under its most serious violation, which the survey sets partly by the maximum penalty.

Property crime adds about 140 a year and other violations 160 (2023–2025 average). Of 1,000 dots, one per resident, the coloured ones are a year’s incidents at these rates.

What isn’t published

Where Kahnawake’s figures fall short

Only 29% of the incidents Canadians described in the 2019 General Social Survey were reported to police (24% of violent incidents, 35% of household ones, 6% of sexual assaults), and only reported crime can show up in Kahnawake’s figures.

Statistics Canada’s count stops at the Criminal Code and other federal statutes; minor offences dealt with under by-laws or provincial laws, as some police services and municipalities choose, are missing from Kahnawake’s figures.

For fraud the gap is wide: Statistics Canada’s 2019 survey found that 11% of victims told the police, so the counted rate is a fraction of it.

Offence groupOn this pagePer 1,000
Violent Criminal Code violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index14.9
Property crime violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index12.2
Other Criminal Code violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index3.1
Criminal Code traffic violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index9.5
Drug violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index1
Cannabis Act violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index0.1
Other federal statute violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index0.4
By-law and provincial offencesNot in the survey—
Crime never reported to policeNever counted—

Statistics Canada: incident-based crime statistics by police service, 2023–2025 means (tables 35-10-0178 to 0185); General Social Survey on Canadians’ Safety (Victimization), 2019 (Juristat, “Criminal victimization in Canada, 2019”); Self-reported fraud in Canada, 2019.

What the police survey covers, at the 2023–2025 rate of each group, what it leaves outside, and how much crime never reaches the police.

Neighbours

Crime in the places around Kahnawake

ABCD
TownPeopleSeverity indexViolent indexSafety
Kahnawake11,14250.183.4B+
Châteauguay53,50850.685.7B+
Vieux-Lachine - Saint-Pierre31,11380.3115.7C
Cecil-P.-Newman34,96580.3115.7C
Lachine-Ouest15,31580.3115.7C
Sault-Saint-Louis47,27080.3115.7C
Montréal-Ouest5,19780.3115.7C

The places around Kahnawake all score higher on the index.

Each place’s police figures, 2023–2025 means.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • An index, not a verdict. Police-reported incidents, each multiplied by a weight drawn from court sentences, summed and divided by the population: that is the index, and its makers attach a caution, “The CSI is not an indicator of overall safety and should be interpreted in the broader community context.”
  • The index’s scale. The index is scaled so that Canada as a whole scored 100 in its base year, 2006: a town at 50 has half that severity per resident.
  • What clearance means. A cleared case is one police consider solved. Whether anyone is convicted is a separate matter the rate doesn’t follow.

Questions about safety in Kahnawake

Is Kahnawake safe?

A Crime Severity Index of 50.1 (2023–2025), set beside a median of 66 for Canadian towns of 10,000 to 50,000 people: that is where Kahnawake stands, with 14.9 violent and 12.2 property incidents per 1,000 residents a year.

What is the most common crime in Kahnawake?

Most often it is Criminal Code traffic offences: 9.5 per 1,000 residents a year. Next come assault at 7.1 and fraud at 4.

Is crime going up in Kahnawake?

Up 45%: 42.2 in 2023, 61.1 in 2025.

How much of Kahnawake’s crime do police solve?

126%, by the weighted clearance rate, where the typical Canadian town its size manages 33%. Violent crime is cleared at 117% and non-violent crime at 135%.

Whose figures are these?

They are Kahnawake’s own: its police cover the town and no other.

Source: Statistics Canada, police-reported crime by police service and detachment, 2023–2025 (Statistics Canada Open Licence); TownRatings calculation.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Crime severity index and weighted clearance rates, police services (tables 35-10-0186 to 0190, 0061, 0063, 0064), 2023–2025 · Statistics Canada, Incident-based crime statistics by detailed violations, police services (35-10-0178 to 0185) · Safety Grade: TownRatings calculation. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).