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Centre d'histoire et d'archéologie de la Métabetchouane

DesbiensQuebec

The town, home to 1,034 people, lies in Quebec. Its census division is Lac-Saint-Jean-Est.

3 places within 19 kmMap →
Photo: Marilyne Lesage · CC BY-SA 3.0
Centre d'histoire et d'archéologie de la Métabetchouane

Desbiens, Quebec · Photo: Marilyne Lesage · CC BY-SA 3.0

Population
1,034
people, 2025 estimate
Median age
50
years · Quebec’s towns: 44.8
Postsecondary
54%
of residents 15 and over hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree · Canadian towns: 56%
Walk, cycle, transit
4%
walk, cycle or take transit to work · Canadian towns: 8%

Is Desbiens a good place to live?

Residents are healthier than most (A). It is strong on cost of living as well (A). Jobs and pay trail most towns (C−). Its other grades sit near the middle: B− for walkability and B− for hazard risk.

With fewer than 2,500 residents, Desbiens gets subject grades but no overall one among Canadian towns.

This town's rent is the 2021 census rent scaled to 2025 by its province's ratio of surveyed to census rents: no rental survey covers it, so its Cost Grade is less sure. Safety is the Sûreté du Québec unit's figure for the whole MRC. No School Grade: this province doesn't publish comparable results school by school. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.

How Desbiens grades

Each subject compares Desbiens with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

With fewer than 2,500 residents, Desbiens gets subject grades but no overall one among Canadian towns.

How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →

What makes Desbiens stand out

The 3 things Desbiens does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Desbiens.

HealthHealth A

Desbiens’s grade for health: an A

66%very good or excellent healthAHealth Grade

The survey puts the region’s share in very good or excellent health at 66%, ahead of the 57% for Quebec. Smoking is rarer than in the province: just over one in ten adults, against 12% for Quebec. Life expectancy in the region is 81.8 years (83.2 for women, 80.4 for men, 2022/2024). Chronic conditions run at 15% of adults, age-standardised, above Quebec’s towns (15%) but below Canadian towns (17%). Desbiens shares its health survey and life expectancy numbers with the rest of the Région du Saguenay—Lac-Saint-Jean.

Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised

Desbiens66%
Quebec’s towns56%
Canadian towns52%
HealthDesbiensQuebecCanada
Very good or excellent health66%56%52%
Chronic conditions (average share)15%15%17%
Smokers11%12%12%
Life expectancy at birth81.882.581.5
81.8
years of life expectancy, 2022/2024
6.0 km
from homes to a hospital, on average
11%
of adults smoke, age-standardised
22 km
from homes to a pharmacy, on average

Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities

HousingCost of living A

Rent takes less of local pay in Desbiens than in Quebec’s towns or Canadian towns: 14% of household income

$146,000median home value, 2021ACost of living Grade

Shelter took 30% or more of income for 8% of households, lower than both Quebec’s towns (13%) and Canadian towns (18%). 77% of households are owner-occupiers.

What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census

Desbiens$146,000
Quebec$300,000
Canadian towns$406,000
Census 2021DesbiensQuebecCanada
Households spending 30%+ on shelter8%13%18%
Rent as a share of income14%18%20%
Households owning their home77%70%74%
$480
monthly rent for a two-bedroom
$765
median monthly shelter cost for owners, 2021

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · The 2021 census asked owners what their home was worth; those values, and 2020 incomes, are what this compares.

Work & commuteJobs & income C−

Desbiens has lower household incomes than 89% of Canadian towns

4%walk, cycle or take transit

Commutes averaged 23 min, below both Quebec’s towns (27 min) and Canadian towns (26 min). 92% of commuters took the car to work at the census.

How working residents got to work · census 2021

Car or van92%
Walk4%
Census 2021DesbiensQuebecCanada
Average trip23 min27 min26 min
Car or van92%90%89%
$61,600
median household income, 2020
8%
worked from home, May 2021
17%
of commuters work inside the municipality

Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · The 2021 census was taken in May 2021, during COVID-19 restrictions: more people than usual worked from home or were off work.

Climate

Desbiens has colder winters than Quebec’s towns or Canadian towns: January lows of −20.8°C

23.7°CJuly afternoons

July afternoons in Desbiens average 23.7°C. Frost comes on 187 days a year, higher than both Quebec’s towns (161) and Canadian towns (159). Gardeners get 137 frost-free days, from 17 May to 2 October. Snow peaks in December: 55 cm in a normal year.

Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

Winter−8.2°C
Spring7.3°C
Summer22.6°C
Autumn9.9°C
Normals, 1991–2020DesbiensQuebecCanada
July afternoon high23.7°C26.5°C25.5°C
Snowfall a year271 cm217 cm141 cm
January night low−20.8°C−14.7°C−13.5°C
Days with frost a year187161159
271 cm
of snow a year
187
days with frost a year
137
frost-free days, 17 May to 2 Oct
124
days with precipitation a year

Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Roberval)

SafetySafety B+

Desbiens’s grade for safety: a B+

50Crime Severity Index

Measured across Lac-Saint-Jean-Est MRC: Crime Severity Index, Violent Crime Severity Index, violent crime and property crime per 1,000

The force’s area logs 11.6 thefts, break-ins and acts of damage per 1,000 residents a year. Across the area its police cover, the Crime Severity Index averaged 50 over 2023–25, lower than both Quebec’s towns (56) and Canadian towns (67).

Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year

202352
202454
202543
2023–2025DesbiensQuebecCanada
Property crime per 1,00011.616.631.2
Crime Severity Index505667
37
non-violent Crime Severity Index
59%
of incidents cleared, 2023–25

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average

Who lives here

A median age of 50: Desbiens is older than 85% of Canadian towns

50median age

First Nations, Métis and Inuit people make up 5.6% of residents, above both Quebec’s towns (1.5%) and Canadian towns (2.8%). 13% speak both English and French, below Quebec’s towns (44%) but above Canadian towns (7.5%).

DesbiensQuebecCanada

Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021

Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over

No certificate, diploma or degree24%
Postsecondary qualification54%

Women and men · all residents

49.2% of Desbiens’ residents are women

Census 2021 put women at 490 and men at 505; women are 50.9% of Canada.

Who lives in Desbiens
DesbiensQuebecCanada
Under 1515%17%16%
15 to 6456%62%64%
65+29%20%19%
No certificate, diploma or degree24%19%16%
Postsecondary qualification54%59%56%

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; Quebec and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+

Weather

A normal November in Desbiens runs from −5°C to 2°C

2°Ca normal November afternoon

The month after, December, normally sees −6°C afternoons and −15°C nights. Expect around 39 cm of snow in November. A normal November brings 71 mm of rain and snow. At the extremes, July afternoons reach 24°C and January nights −21°C.

Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

November2°C
December−6°C
January−11°C
February−8°C
SeasonHighLowRain and snow
Winter−8°C−18°C166 mm
Spring7°C−4°C193 mm
Summer23°C12°C302 mm
Autumn10°C1°C250 mm
−5°C
a normal November night
71 mm
of rain and snow in a normal November

ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Roberval); the forecast is on the Weather page

Town hall

Desbiens has a council seat for every 150 residents, fewer than 98% of municipalities in Quebec

Lac-Saint-Jean is the riding Desbiens votes in for the National Assembly of Québec, and its MNA (Member of the National Assembly, Québec’s legislature) isn’t named here because no open list records the members.

Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada

Library & civic lifeCivic life grade C

Desbiens has no public library of its own; the nearest is Bibliothèque de Métabetchouan, 5.3 km away

The next is Bibliothèque Publique De Chambord (Chambord), 9 km away.

Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada

Natural hazardsHazard risk B−

Desbiens’ hazards at a glance: a low wildfire record and 2.8% of area homes over the radon guideline

Lowwildfire bandB−Hazard risk Grade

Earthquakes are expected to cost $0.16 a year for every $1,000 of buildings, close to Quebec’s towns ($0.14) and above Canadian towns ($0.030). Wildfire is rare near Desbiens: 0.1% of the land within 25 km has burned since 1986, a burn rate of 0.002% a year. The national flood inventory has no study of the town. For radon tests, the only official count covers all of the Saguenay - Lac-Saint-Jean health region, Desbiens included.

Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³

Desbiens2.8%
Quebec’s towns8.2%
Canadian towns6.6%
HazardsDesbiensQuebecCanada
Radon tests above the guideline2.8%8.2%6.6%
Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year$0.16$0.14$0.030
$0.16
expected earthquake loss a year per $1,000 of buildings
Low
wildfire band
1.4 km
to the nearest land burned since 1986

NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory

Outdoors

8.8 km from Desbiens to Pointe-Taillon National Park (Québec)

0.6%of the land within 10 km protected

Within 5 km are 4 beaches; Plage Blanchet is the nearest. No national park lies within 100 km. The protected share within 10 km is 0.6%, where a typical Canadian town has 2.3%.

Protected land · of the land within 10 km

Desbiens0.6%
Quebec’s towns4.9%
Canadian towns2.3%
OutdoorsDesbiensQuebecCanada
Protected land within 10 km0.6%4.9%2.3%
Public protected areas within 10 km3104
8.8 km
to Pointe-Taillon National Park (Québec)
4
beaches within 5 km
3
public protected areas within 10 km

Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches

Schools

Desbiens’s teenagers travel 7.7 km to the nearest high school

1school within 3 km

SchoolLevelStudentsSystem
École Saint-GérardIn DesbiensElementaryElementary–French public
Schools within 3 kmDesbiensQuebecCanada
Nearest secondary school7.7 km1.2 km1.2 km
7.7 km
to the nearest secondary school

Provincial school lists and results, 2025-26 · The schools grade is given only where results are open; in Quebec, the ministry publishes its success rates by school service centre, not school by school.

History

History in Desbiens goes back to 1760: Powder magazine at Poste-de-Traite-de-la-Métabetchouane

1historic place

Inside the town there is 1 historic place, a top designation. At the 2021 census, 46% of homes dated from before 1961, above Quebec’s towns (21%) and Canadian towns (18%) alike.

Historic places by designation · inside the town

Highest designations1
Other federal designations0
Provincial and local listings0
1760
oldest construction date on the record
46%
of homes built before 1961 · Canadian towns 18%
HeritageDesbiensQuebecCanada
Homes built before 196146%21%18%

Canadian Register of Historic Places, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel, Wikidata; Census 2021 homes by period

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Desbiens

15pages on Desbiens
Nearby attractions

CHAM - Centre d'Histoire et d'Archéologie de la Métabetchouane and 3 more within 40 km

One place to visit is mapped within 5 km of Desbiens; with it, the best known within 40 km.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Wikidata · ODCAF · federal and Québec heritage registers · CPCAD

Photos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (2)

Famous people from around Desbiens

No notable person born in Desbiens is on our list; these were born in the towns around it.

How we find them →
Photo credits

Marc-André Bédard: Simon Villeneuve, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Yvonne Tremblay-Gagnon: Jeangagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Herménégilde Lavoie: La Brayonne, CC BY-SA 4.0

About Desbiens

Town in Quebec

Every figure TownRatings gives for Desbiens covers the municipality as Statistics Canada maps it, one census subdivision in Quebec.

Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.

Population
1,034 (people, 2025 estimate)
Province or territory
Quebec
Census division
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est
Census subdivision
2493005

Desbiens’ neighbours

The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Statistics Canada

Métabetchouan--Lac-à-la-CroixChambordSaint-GédéonMétabetchouan--Lac-à-la-CroixChambordSaint-GédéonDesbiens
How the neighbours grade
TownPeoplekmOverallCostSafetyHealth
Desbiens1,034——AB+A
Métabetchouan--Lac-à-la-Croix4,2306.2AAB+A+
Chambord1,8007.5—B+C+A
Saint-Gédéon2,34917—AB+A

People: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. Distances: centre to centre.

Questions about Desbiens

Who are the people of Desbiens?

Visible minorities are 0% of the population, where the middle of Canadian towns is 15%. Immigrants make up 0%, and Indigenous people 6%.

Is Desbiens a young town or an old one?

Its median age is 50, where Canadian towns sit at 45.2.

Do people in Desbiens speak French?

French is the common language here. 13% of residents also speak English (the median of Canadian towns: 8%), and 86.9% speak French but not English.

Has Desbiens grown?

It lost people: 1,028 in 2016, 995 in 2021, 3.2% fewer, while the middle of Canadian towns grew 4.1%. Statistics Canada’s 2025 estimate is 1,034.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).