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Bristol QCPhoto: P199 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Climate in Bristol · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Bristol has colder winter nights than 81% of Canadian towns

Expect July afternoons of about 26.4°C. The seasons are far apart: from a winter night to a summer afternoon the average spans 43°C. It is a wet place: more rain and snow fall here than on 67% of Canadian towns. About 137 days a year bring 1 mm of precipitation or more.

July afternoons: warmer than 64% of Canadian towns
January nights: colder than 81% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: wetter than 67% of Canadian towns

Bristol has no ECCC normals station of its own: every figure here comes from Charteris, 18 km north.

A year in Bristol at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−6°C−17°CColdest nightsSnowiest
Feb−4°C−16°C
Mar2°C−10°C
Apr11°C−1°C
May19°C6°CLast frost ~23 May
Jun24°C11°CWettest
Jul26°C13°CWarmest
Aug25°C12°C
Sep20°C8°CFirst frost ~19 Sep
Oct12°C2°C
Nov now5°C−4°C
Dec−3°C−11°C

What stands out about Bristol’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in Quebec beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Bristol feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals.

Winter
−4°C / −15°C
215 mm, with 139 cm of snow
Spring
11°C / −2°C
216 mm, with 37 cm of snow
Summer
25°C / 12°C
292 mm of rain and snow, the wettest season
Autumn
13°C / 2°C
246 mm, with 17 cm of snow
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

178 frost days and 115 days above 20°C a year

The frost season runs September to May, and January freezes nearly every night. On about 31 nights a year the air falls below −20°C.

178
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
More frosts than 62% of Canadian towns
84
Days that stay below 0°C
31
Nights a year below −20°C
115
Days a year above 20°C
12
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

30
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

29
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 968 mm of rain and snow a year

June is the wettest month and February the driest.

968 mm
Rain and snow a year
Wetter than 67% of Canadian towns
776 mm
Of it as rain alone (80%)
99 mm
June, the wettest month
63 mm
February, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

99 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Rain alone by month

Millimetres

99 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Precipitation and snowfall: Luskville, 28 km away (Charteris records no complete year of either).

Snow

About 193 cm of snow a year

Snow falls from October to April, most of all in January (about 53 cm).

193 cm
Snowfall a year
Snowier than 70% of Canadian towns
54
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
127
Days a year with 1 cm or more on the ground
36 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of February, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

53 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

36 cm
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in Bristol

91% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to April.

4,834 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
1,922 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

Measured against 18°C: each day’s shortfall in mean temperature, added over twelve months. Homes here need more heating than 61% of Canadian towns.

Living here

Living with Bristol’s climate

What the normals mean for a garden, a day outside and the depth of winter.

The garden window

Seedlings can go out once the average last frost, around 23 May, has passed; autumn’s first, near 19 September, ends a season of about 118 days.

Get outside

Afternoons of 17–27°C and nights of at least 8°C arrive in Jun, Jul and Aug.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Storms, floods and heat waves sit outside these normals; Bristol’s hazards page covers them.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Charteris

Charteris is one of the 450 places where ECCC publishes 1991–2020 normals.

Distance from the town18 km north
Station altitude168 m
Completenessat least 20 years
WMO standard normalsNo
Precipitation fromLuskville, 28 km
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−39.5°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202036.5°C
Next-nearest locationLuskville, 28 km
Compared with other towns

How Bristol compares

Compared with 2,611 towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more across Canada; the dots mark the other normals locations in Quebec.

July afternoons26.4°C
BristolMedian Canadian town
18°C20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C
Warmer than 64% of Canadian towns
January nights−16.9°C
BristolMedian Canadian town
−30°C−25°C−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C
Colder than 81% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year968 mm
BristolMedian Canadian town
05001,0001,5002,000
Wetter than 67% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year193 cm
BristolMedian Canadian town
100200300400
Snowier than 70% of Canadian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

The nearest places on a normals location of their own: those that share Bristol’s would only repeat its figures. Bristol has few close neighbours with figures, so the list reaches 10–38 km out.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Bristol Charteris26.4°C−16.9°C968 mm
Arnprior 10 km · Luskville26.9°C 0.5°C warmer−16.0°C 0.9°C milder968 mm
Almonte 36 km · Drummond Centre27.1°C 0.7°C warmer−14.2°C 2.7°C milder939 mm
Month by month

Bristol weather by month

Average daily high and low, mean temperature, rain and snow (as water) and snowfall by month, 1991–2020.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−6.2°C−16.9°C−11.6°C77 mm53 cm
February−4.2°C−16.1°C−10.2°C63 mm43 cm
March2.2°C−9.5°C−3.7°C63 mm31 cm
April10.8°C−1.2°C5.1°C74 mm6 cm
May19.3°C5.5°C12.5°C79 mm0 cm
June23.9°C10.6°C17.4°C99 mm0 cm
July26.4°C13.1°C19.6°C97 mm0 cm
August25.1°C12.2°C18.6°C96 mm0 cm
September20.4°C7.9°C14.3°C87 mm1 cm
October12.4°C2.3°C7.5°C84 mm1 cm
November4.8°C−3.8°C0.7°C74 mm16 cm
December−2.6°C−11.3°C−7.0°C76 mm43 cm
Year11.0°C−0.6°C5.3°C968 mm193 cm
Year to year

January varies most from one year to the next (3.4°C), August least

Over 1991–2020, March saw both −35.0°C (2007) and 27.5°C (2012), the widest span of any month.

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Bristol’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: 1991–2020 normals for Charteris from ECCC’s climate data site, the nearest location with every month of temperature.
  • Other locations: a location missing months of precipitation or snow is filled from the nearest that has them all, never mixed month by month.
  • Comparisons: Canada’s towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+ (no city totals, no reserves), each through its own nearest location.
  • Not on this page: a sunshine figure (ECCC published none for 1991–2020) and any lapse-rate correction for height, as the town has no elevation here.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Bristol’s climate

How warm does Bristol get in summer?

The year’s warmest days come in July, with highs averaging 26.4°C.

How cold does Bristol get in winter?

January nights average −16.9°C, the coldest of the year.

How much rain and snow does Bristol get?

Over twelve months, rain and melted snow come to 968 mm; the range runs from 63 mm in February to 99 mm in June.

How long does snow stay on the ground?

Count on about 127 days of snow cover a year, 1 cm or deeper.

Are these figures for Bristol itself?

No: Bristol has no normals location, so the figures come from Charteris, the nearest with 1991–2020 normals.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Bristol →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).