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Climate in North Shore · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

North Shore is wetter than 83% of Canadian towns: 1,136 mm of rain and snow a year

July afternoons average 23.6°C. Summers stay cool: July afternoons here are cooler than in 72% of Canadian towns. Seasons differ by 35°C, from the coldest nights to the warmest afternoons. Plan time outside from June to September, when highs sit at 19–24°C.

July afternoons: cooler than 72% of Canadian towns
January nights: milder than 62% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: wetter than 83% of Canadian towns

Borrowed figures: North Shore has no normals station, so these come from Charlottetown (Airport), 7.4 km south-west.

A year in North Shore at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−3°C−12°CSnowiest
Feb−3°C−12°CColdest nights
Mar1°C−7°C
Apr7°C−1°C
May14°C4°CLast frost ~17 May
Jun20°C10°C
Jul24°C14°CWarmest
Aug23°C14°C
Sep19°C10°C
Oct13°C5°CWettestFirst frost ~18 Oct
Nov now7°C0°C
Dec1°C−6°C

What stands out about North Shore’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ on Prince Edward Island beside it.

A normal year

What a year in North Shore feels like

Each season’s and each month’s usual high and low, 1991–2020.

Winter
−2°C / −10°C
302 mm, with 197 cm of snow
Spring
8°C / −1°C
237 mm, with 66 cm of snow
Summer
22°C / 13°C
269 mm of rain and snow
Autumn
13°C / 5°C
327 mm, with 22 cm of snow: the wettest season
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

159 frost days and 83 days above 20°C a year

Frost comes from October to May; in January almost every night freezes. Some 6 nights a year drop under −20°C.

159
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
Fewer frosts than 50% of Canadian towns
70
Days that stay below 0°C
6
Nights a year below −20°C
83
Days a year above 20°C
1
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

30
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

26
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

Rain and melted snow: about 1,136 mm a year

The most falls in October, the least in April. 6th wettest of 13 towns of 2,500+ on Prince Edward Island. On about 135 days a year, 1 mm or more falls.

1,136 mm
Rain and snow a year
Wetter than 83% of Canadian towns
872 mm
Of it as rain alone (77%)
122 mm
October, the wettest month
75 mm
April, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

122 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Rain alone by month

Millimetres

120 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

Snowfall: about 285 cm in a normal year

Snow falls from October to May, most of all in January (about 73 cm). 6th snowiest of 13 towns of 2,500+ on Prince Edward Island.

285 cm
Snowfall a year
Snowier than 91% of Canadian towns
73
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
113
Days a year with 1 cm or more on the ground
32 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of February, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

73 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

32 cm
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in North Shore

88% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to May.

4,517 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
1,739 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

Measured against 18°C: each day’s shortfall in mean temperature, added over twelve months.

Living here

Living with North Shore’s climate

What the normals mean for a garden, a day outside and the depth of winter.

The garden window

Plant out after about 17 May; the first frost of autumn usually arrives near 18 October, leaving roughly 153 days without frost.

Get outside

Highs of 17–27°C with nights of 8°C or more come in Jun, Jul, Aug and Sep.

Parks & trails →
Wind chill

Bitter wind chill, under −20, comes on about 29 days a year.

Humidex

Roughly 25 days a year feel hotter than 30 once humidity is counted.

Storms and extremes

Averages smooth over blizzards, ice storms, floods and heat waves; North Shore’s hazards page covers the risks.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Charlottetown (Airport)

Charlottetown (Airport) is a composite: ECCC joins 2 stations’ readings to make its 1991–2020 normals.

Distance from the town7.4 km south-west
Station altitude49 m
Completenessat least 20 years
WMO standard normalsNo
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−29.8°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202033.0°C
Average wind16.4 km/h on average, most often from the west
Next-nearest locationElmwood, 23 km
Compared with other towns

How North Shore compares

Against the 2,611 Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more, each read from its own normals location; the dots are the other locations those towns use on Prince Edward Island.

July afternoons23.6°C
North ShoreMedian Canadian town
20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C
Cooler than 72% of Canadian towns7th warmest of 13 towns of 2,500+ on Prince Edward Island
January nights−11.5°C
North ShoreMedian Canadian town
−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C0°C
Milder than 62% of Canadian towns7th mildest of 13 towns of 2,500+ on Prince Edward Island
Rain and snow a year1,136 mm
North ShoreMedian Canadian town
05001,0001,5002,000
Wetter than 83% of Canadian towns6th wettest of 13 towns of 2,500+ on Prince Edward Island
Snowfall a year285 cm
North ShoreMedian Canadian town
100200300400
Snowier than 91% of Canadian towns6th snowiest of 13 towns of 2,500+ on Prince Edward Island
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

Nearby places read from a different ECCC location (places on North Shore’s own would show the same figures). The nearest places to North Shore with figures are 20–25 km away.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
North Shore Charlottetown (Airport)23.6°C−11.5°C1,136 mm
New Glasgow 20 km · New Glasgow23.9°C about the same−11.1°C about the same1,252 mm
Kingston 20 km · Elmwood23.7°C about the same−11.0°C 0.5°C milder1,290 mm
Morell 25 km · St. Peters/Monticello23.4°C about the same−9.9°C 1.6°C milder1,116 mm
Month by month

North Shore weather by month

Month by month, 1991–2020: the usual high, low and mean, the rain and snow, and the snowfall.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−3.0°C−11.5°C−7.3°C101 mm73 cm
February−2.9°C−11.6°C−7.3°C85 mm62 cm
March1.4°C−6.5°C−2.6°C84 mm42 cm
April7.3°C−1.4°C3.0°C75 mm21 cm
May14.2°C3.9°C9.1°C78 mm2 cm
June19.5°C9.6°C14.6°C91 mm0 cm
July23.6°C14.4°C19.0°C82 mm0 cm
August23.3°C14.1°C18.8°C96 mm0 cm
September19.1°C10.0°C14.6°C95 mm0 cm
October12.6°C4.6°C8.6°C122 mm2 cm
November6.7°C−0.2°C3.2°C110 mm21 cm
December0.9°C−6.3°C−2.7°C115 mm63 cm
Year10.2°C1.6°C5.9°C1,136 mm285 cm
Year to year

A March here can run from −23.3°C to 24.5°C

Two years in three, January’s average falls within 2.4°C of its normal of −7.3°C; August keeps to within 1.0°C.

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where North Shore’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: the 1991–2020 normals from ECCC for Charlottetown (Airport), its nearest location with complete temperatures.
  • Comparisons: the towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+ across Canada, each on its nearest normals location, without the city totals or the reserves.
  • Not on this page: sunshine, absent from every 1991–2020 location, and an altitude correction, for want of the town’s own elevation.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about North Shore’s climate

How warm does North Shore get in summer?

At its warmest, in July, the normal high is 23.6°C.

How cold does North Shore get in winter?

The coldest nights come in February, averaging −11.6°C.

How much rain and snow does North Shore get?

1,136 mm a year counting snow as water. The wettest month is October (122 mm); the driest, April (75 mm).

How long does snow stay on the ground?

Snow cover of 1 cm or more lasts about 113 days in a typical year.

Are these figures for North Shore itself?

They are the closest available: the normals for Charlottetown (Airport), since North Shore has none.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for North Shore →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).