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Climate in Cumberland · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Midwinter lows in Cumberland sink below those of 78% of Canadian towns

The warmest part of a July day comes in at 26.2°C on average. Precipitation peaks in June and eases off in February. By July afternoons alone, it runs hotter than 62% of Canadian towns. The heating season runs October to April: each of those months averages under 10°C.

July afternoons: warmer than 62% of Canadian towns
January nights: colder than 78% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: wetter than 60% of Canadian towns

These are not Cumberland’s own readings: ECCC keeps no normals there, so the page uses Angers, 12 km north-west.

A year in Cumberland at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−6°C−17°CColdest nightsSnowiest
Feb−3°C−16°C
Mar2°C−9°C
Apr11°C−1°C
May19°C6°CLast frost ~26 May
Jun24°C11°CWettest
Jul26°C13°CWarmest
Aug25°C13°C
Sep20°C8°CFirst frost ~22 Sep
Oct13°C2°C
Nov now5°C−4°C
Dec−2°C−11°C

What stands out about Cumberland’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in Ontario beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Cumberland feels like

Seasons and months as ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals give them: a typical day’s high and low.

Winter
−4°C / −14°C
191 mm, with 128 cm of snow
Spring
11°C / −1°C
223 mm, with 38 cm of snow
Summer
25°C / 12°C
275 mm of rain and snow, the wettest season
Autumn
13°C / 2°C
249 mm, with 18 cm of snow
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

About 179 frosts and 112 warm days a year

Frost comes from September to May; in January almost every night freezes. On about 29 nights a year the air falls below −20°C.

179
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
More frosts than 71% of Canadian towns
82
Days that stay below 0°C
29
Nights a year below −20°C
112
Days a year above 20°C
9
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

30
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

29
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

Rain and melted snow: about 938 mm a year

On about 120 days a year, 1 mm or more falls.

938 mm
Rain and snow a year
Wetter than 60% of Canadian towns
772 mm
Of it as rain alone (82%)
95 mm
June, the wettest month
52 mm
February, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

95 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Rain alone by month

Millimetres

95 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Precipitation and snowfall: Ottawa (City), 28 km away (Angers records no complete year of either).

Snow

About 185 cm of snow a year

From October to April snow is likely; January is the peak, at about 45 cm.

185 cm
Snowfall a year
Snowier than 67% of Canadian towns
49
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
121
Days a year with 1 cm or more on the ground
41 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of February, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

45 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

41 cm
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in Cumberland

91% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to April.

4,827 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
1,879 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

ECCC sums, over the year, how many degrees each day’s average falls short of 18°C. In heating terms, homes need more heating than 60% of Canadian towns.

Living here

Living with Cumberland’s climate

What the normals mean for a garden, a day outside and the depth of winter.

The garden window

Tender plants are usually safe from around 26 May until frost returns near 22 September: about 119 days.

Get outside

The outdoor season by the averages is Jun, Jul, Aug and Sep, with highs of 17–27°C and lows of 8°C or more.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Bad-weather days, from blizzards to floods, get their own page for Cumberland: the hazards page.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Angers

Angers is one of the 450 places where ECCC publishes 1991–2020 normals.

Distance from the town12 km north-west
Station altitude91 m
Completenessat least 20 years
WMO standard normalsNo
Precipitation fromOttawa (City), 28 km
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−39.0°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202036.0°C
Next-nearest locationOttawa (City), 28 km
Compared with other towns

How Cumberland compares

Against the 2,611 Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more, each read from its own normals location; the dots are the other locations those towns use in Ontario.

July afternoons26.2°C
CumberlandMedian Canadian town
20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C30°C
Warmer than 62% of Canadian towns
January nights−16.5°C
CumberlandMedian Canadian town
−25°C−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C
Colder than 78% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year938 mm
CumberlandMedian Canadian town
05001,0001,5002,000
Wetter than 60% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year185 cm
CumberlandMedian Canadian town
0100200300400
Snowier than 67% of Canadian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

The nearest places on a normals location of their own: those that share Cumberland’s would only repeat its figures. No closer places have figures: these lie 24–28 km from Cumberland.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Cumberland Angers26.2°C−16.5°C938 mm
Gatineau 24 km · Ottawa (City)26.7°C 0.5°C warmer−14.0°C 2.5°C milder938 mm
Embrun 28 km · Ottawa (Airport)27.0°C 0.8°C warmer−14.3°C 2.2°C milder930 mm
Month by month

Cumberland weather by month

Month by month, 1991–2020: the usual high, low and mean, the rain and snow, and the snowfall.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−5.6°C−16.5°C−11.2°C65 mm45 cm
February−3.3°C−15.5°C−9.5°C52 mm41 cm
March2.3°C−8.7°C−3.7°C62 mm31 cm
April10.7°C−1.0°C5.0°C81 mm8 cm
May19.1°C5.6°C12.2°C80 mm0 cm
June23.8°C10.9°C17.4°C95 mm0 cm
July26.2°C13.4°C19.6°C92 mm0 cm
August25.1°C12.5°C18.7°C87 mm0 cm
September20.4°C8.1°C14.2°C87 mm0 cm
October12.6°C2.2°C7.4°C90 mm2 cm
November5.2°C−3.5°C1.0°C72 mm16 cm
December−2.1°C−11.0°C−7.0°C74 mm43 cm
Year11.2°C−0.3°C5.3°C938 mm185 cm
Year to year

A January here can run warm or cold, its average moving by about 3.5°C; the steadiest month is August

Records from 1991 to 2020: no month spans more than March, between −33.5°C (2007) and 27.0°C (2012).

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Cumberland’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: ECCC’s 1991–2020 Canadian Climate Normals for Angers, the nearest location with a full year of temperatures.
  • Other locations: precipitation and snowfall come from the nearest location that publishes all twelve months of them, as named above.
  • Comparisons: Canada’s towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+ (no city totals, no reserves), each through its own nearest location.
  • Not on this page: sunshine, absent from every 1991–2020 location, and an altitude correction, for want of the town’s own elevation.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Cumberland’s climate

How warm does Cumberland get in summer?

On a normal day in July the thermometer climbs to 26.2°C, the warmest of the year.

How cold does Cumberland get in winter?

Expect nights around −16.5°C in January; no month is colder.

How much rain and snow does Cumberland get?

Measured as water, a year brings 938 mm: 95 mm in June, the wettest month, and 52 mm in February, the driest.

How long does snow stay on the ground?

Snow lies on the ground for about 121 days in a normal year.

Are these figures for Cumberland itself?

They describe Angers, the nearest normals location, rather than Cumberland itself.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Cumberland →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).