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Climate in Alpine · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Neither notably warm, cold, wet nor dry, Alpine sits near the middle of Canadian towns

About 851 mm of rain and snow falls in a typical year; July afternoons reach 26.6°C and January nights drop to −10.3°C. The seasons are far apart: from a winter night to a summer afternoon the average spans 37°C. Its July heat outdoes that of 70% of Canadian towns. Ice scrapers and block heaters earn their keep on roughly 156 days a year at 0°C or below.

July afternoons: warmer than 70% of Canadian towns
January nights: milder than 66% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: drier than 54% of Canadian towns

Figures: ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals for Kitchener/Waterloo (9.1 km north-east).

A year in Alpine at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−2°C−10°CColdest nightsSnowiest
Feb−1°C−10°C
Mar4°C−6°C
Apr12°C0°C
May19°C6°CLast frost ~8 May
Jun24°C12°C
Jul27°C14°CWarmestWettest
Aug26°C13°C
Sep22°C9°C
Oct14°C3°CFirst frost ~5 Oct
Nov now7°C−2°C
Dec1°C−6°C

What stands out about Alpine’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in Ontario beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Alpine feels like

Seasons and months as ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals give them: a typical day’s high and low.

Winter
−1°C / −9°C
167 mm, with 83 cm of snow
Spring
12°C / 0°C
218 mm, with 22 cm of snow
Summer
25°C / 13°C
244 mm of rain and snow, the wettest season
Autumn
14°C / 4°C
221 mm of rain and snow
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

About 156 frosts and 122 warm days a year

From October to May frost is routine, and in January it comes on almost every night. On about 7 nights a year the air falls below −20°C.

156
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
Fewer frosts than 52% of Canadian towns
61
Days that stay below 0°C
7
Nights a year below −20°C
122
Days a year above 20°C
11
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

29
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

30
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

Rain and melted snow: about 851 mm a year

July is the wettest month and February the driest. Some 115 days a year see 1 mm of rain or snow or more.

851 mm
Rain and snow a year
Drier than 54% of Canadian towns
96 mm
July, the wettest month
46 mm
February, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

96 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

115 cm of snow in a typical year

From November to April snow is likely; January is the peak, at about 32 cm.

115 cm
Snowfall a year
Less snowy than 81% of Canadian towns
45
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

32 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

ECCC’s Kitchener/Waterloo normals leave snowfall out; the figures here come from Toronto Pearson (Airport), 74 km away.

Heating

Heating a home in Alpine

91% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to April.

4,131 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
2,077 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

Measured against 18°C: each day’s shortfall in mean temperature, added over twelve months. A house here needs less heating than 69% of Canadian towns.

Living here

Living with Alpine’s climate

The averages read for the garden, the outdoors and the coldest and hottest days.

The garden window

Tender plants are usually safe from around 8 May until frost returns near 5 October: about 149 days.

Get outside

Warm afternoons without cold nights, 17–27°C and 8°C or more, mark Jun, Jul, Aug and Sep.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Extremes don’t show in averages: floods, wildfire smoke and ice storms are on Alpine’s hazards page.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Kitchener/Waterloo

Behind the 1991–2020 normals for Kitchener/Waterloo are 3 stations, which ECCC combines into one record.

Distance from the town9.1 km north-east
Station altitude322 m
Completenessmeets the WMO “3 and 5” rule
WMO standard normalsNo
Snowfall fromToronto Pearson (Airport), 74 km
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−34.1°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202036.5°C
Average wind13.8 km/h on average, most often from the west
Next-nearest locationElora, 26 km
Compared with other towns

How Alpine compares

Compared with 2,611 towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more across Canada; the dots mark the other normals locations in Ontario.

July afternoons26.6°C
AlpineMedian Canadian town
20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C30°C
Warmer than 70% of Canadian towns
January nights−10.3°C
AlpineMedian Canadian town
−25°C−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C
Milder than 66% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year851 mm
AlpineMedian Canadian town
05001,0001,5002,000
Drier than 54% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year115 cm
AlpineMedian Canadian town
0100200300400
Less snowy than 81% of Canadian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

Nearby places read from a different ECCC location (places on Alpine’s own would show the same figures). Alpine has no close neighbour with figures; the nearest is 15 km away.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Alpine Kitchener/Waterloo26.6°C−10.3°C851 mm
Elmira 15 km · Elora25.4°C 1.2°C cooler−10.7°C about the same851 mm
Month by month

Alpine weather by month

Each month’s normals, 1991–2020: high, low, mean, precipitation and snowfall.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−2.3°C−10.3°C−6.3°C66 mm32 cm
February−1.4°C−10.3°C−5.9°C46 mm28 cm
March4.1°C−5.6°C−0.8°C57 mm17 cm
April11.6°C0.1°C5.9°C81 mm5 cm
May19.0°C6.2°C12.6°C80 mmunder 1 cm
June24.1°C11.5°C17.8°C81 mm0 cm
July26.6°C13.7°C20.2°C96 mm0 cm
August25.5°C12.7°C19.1°C67 mm0 cm
September21.6°C8.7°C15.2°C75 mm0 cm
October14.1°C3.4°C8.8°C71 mmunder 1 cm
November6.8°C−1.6°C2.6°C75 mm9 cm
December0.7°C−6.3°C−2.8°C55 mm24 cm
Year12.5°C1.9°C7.2°C851 mm115 cm
Year to year

A February here can run warm or cold, its average moving by about 3.1°C; the steadiest month is June

Over 1991–2020, March saw both −29.4°C (2003) and 26.5°C (2012), the widest span of any month.

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Alpine’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: the 1991–2020 normals from ECCC for Kitchener/Waterloo, its nearest location with complete temperatures.
  • Other locations: ECCC blanks a month that fails its completeness rule, so the precipitation or snowfall here comes from the next location with all twelve months.
  • Comparisons: the towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+ across Canada, each on its nearest normals location, without the city totals or the reserves.
  • Not on this page: hours of sunshine, missing from the 1991–2020 normals, and a height correction: the town has no elevation on file.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Alpine’s climate

How warm does Alpine get in summer?

Midsummer means July, with afternoons near 26.6°C on a typical day.

How cold does Alpine get in winter?

Midwinter means January, when a typical night reaches −10.3°C.

How much rain and snow does Alpine get?

July is the wettest month at 96 mm and February the driest at 46 mm, for 851 mm over the year.

Are these figures for Alpine itself?

They are the normals for Kitchener/Waterloo, measured just outside Alpine itself.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Alpine →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).