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Climate in Fessenden · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Snowfall in Fessenden trails that of 81% of Canadian towns: about 115 cm a year

Midwinter brings lows of about −9.1°C. Some 36°C separates winter nights from summer afternoons. Only about 139 nights a year bring a frost, fewer than in 73% of Canadian towns. From June to September, highs of 22–27°C make it easy to spend the day outdoors.

July afternoons: warmer than 70% of Canadian towns
January nights: milder than 73% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: wetter than 53% of Canadian towns

Read at Hamilton, 6.9 km south: ECCC’s normals for 1991–2020.

A year in Fessenden at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−1°C−9°CSnowiest
Feb−1°C−9°CColdest nights
Mar5°C−4°C
Apr12°C1°C
May19°C7°CLast frost ~1 May
Jun24°C13°C
Jul27°C15°CWarmestWettest
Aug26°C15°C
Sep22°C11°C
Oct15°C5°CFirst frost ~12 Oct
Nov now8°C0°C
Dec2°C−5°C

What stands out about Fessenden’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in Ontario beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Fessenden feels like

Each season’s and each month’s usual high and low, 1991–2020.

Winter
0°C / −8°C
194 mm, with 83 cm of snow
Spring
12°C / 1°C
231 mm, with 22 cm of snow
Summer
25°C / 14°C
242 mm of rain and snow, the wettest season
Autumn
15°C / 5°C
236 mm of rain and snow
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

Frost on 139 days, 20°C on 123

The frost season runs October to May, and January freezes nearly every night. About 13 days a year top 30°C.

139
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
Fewer frosts than 73% of Canadian towns
55
Days that stay below 0°C
3
Nights a year below −20°C
123
Days a year above 20°C
13
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

28
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

30
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

Rain and melted snow: about 902 mm a year

The most falls in July, the least in February. On about 114 days a year, 1 mm or more falls.

902 mm
Rain and snow a year
Wetter than 53% of Canadian towns
765 mm
Of it as rain alone (85%)
98 mm
July, the wettest month
53 mm
February, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

98 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Rain alone by month

Millimetres

98 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

115 cm of snow in a typical year

The snow season runs November to April; January brings the most, about 32 cm.

115 cm
Snowfall a year
Less snowy than 81% of Canadian towns
45
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
82
Days a year with 1 cm or more on the ground
14 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of January, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

32 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

14 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

ECCC’s Hamilton normals leave snowfall out; the figures here come from Toronto Pearson (Airport), 55 km away.

Heating

Heating a home in Fessenden

92% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to April.

3,892 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
2,232 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

Think of it as a year’s worth of daily shortfalls below 18°C, added up. A house here needs less heating than 77% of Canadian towns.

Living here

Living with Fessenden’s climate

The averages read for the garden, the outdoors and the coldest and hottest days.

The garden window

A normal year gives the garden about 164 frost-free days, roughly 1 May to 12 October.

Get outside

Plan time outside for Jun, Jul, Aug and Sep: highs of 17–27°C and nights no colder than 8°C.

Parks & trails →
Wind chill

Roughly 20 days a year feel colder than −20 in the wind.

Humidex

A humidex above 30 marks about 59 days in a normal year.

Storms and extremes

What averages leave out, the floods and ice storms, is on Fessenden’s hazards page.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Hamilton

Hamilton is a composite: ECCC joins 2 stations’ readings to make its 1991–2020 normals.

Distance from the town6.9 km south
Station altitude238 m
Completenessat least 20 years
WMO standard normalsNo
Snowfall fromToronto Pearson (Airport), 55 km
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−30.0°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202036.4°C
Average wind16.0 km/h on average, most often from the south-west
Next-nearest locationBurlington Piers, 12 km
Compared with other towns

How Fessenden compares

Against the 2,611 Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more, each read from its own normals location; the dots are the other locations those towns use in Ontario.

July afternoons26.6°C
FessendenMedian Canadian town
20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C30°C
Warmer than 70% of Canadian towns
January nights−9.1°C
FessendenMedian Canadian town
−25°C−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C
Milder than 73% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year902 mm
FessendenMedian Canadian town
05001,0001,5002,000
Wetter than 53% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year115 cm
FessendenMedian Canadian town
0100200300400
Less snowy than 81% of Canadian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

The nearest places on a normals location of their own: those that share Fessenden’s would only repeat its figures. The nearest places to Fessenden with figures are 5–29 km away.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Fessenden Hamilton26.6°C−9.1°C902 mm
Hamilton 5.0 km · Burlington Piers25.5°C 1.1°C cooler−6.3°C 2.8°C milder902 mm
Grimsby 29 km · Vineland27.1°C 0.5°C warmer−6.8°C 2.3°C milder838 mm
Month by month

Fessenden weather by month

Month by month, 1991–2020: the usual high, low and mean, the rain and snow, and the snowfall.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−1.4°C−9.1°C−5.3°C73 mm32 cm
February−0.9°C−9.2°C−5.0°C53 mm28 cm
March4.7°C−4.4°C0.2°C69 mm17 cm
April11.8°C1.3°C6.5°C81 mm5 cm
May18.9°C7.3°C13.1°C81 mmunder 1 cm
June24.2°C12.8°C18.5°C78 mm0 cm
July26.6°C15.2°C20.9°C98 mm0 cm
August25.6°C14.5°C20.1°C67 mm0 cm
September21.7°C10.5°C16.1°C74 mm0 cm
October14.5°C4.8°C9.7°C84 mmunder 1 cm
November7.7°C−0.2°C3.8°C78 mm9 cm
December1.5°C−5.4°C−1.9°C67 mm24 cm
Year12.9°C3.2°C8.1°C902 mm115 cm
Year to year

From year to year, January moves by 3.0°C, more than any month, and June least

Bars run from each month’s record low to its record high since 1991. March spans the most, from −24.6°C (2003) to 26.8°C (2012).

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Fessenden’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: ECCC’s normals for Hamilton, 1991–2020, chosen as the nearest location with a full temperature record.
  • Other locations: ECCC blanks a month that fails its completeness rule, so the precipitation or snowfall here comes from the next location with all twelve months.
  • Comparisons: all Canadian places of 2,500 or more except city totals and reserves, each read the same way.
  • Not on this page: a sunshine figure (ECCC published none for 1991–2020) and any lapse-rate correction for height, as the town has no elevation here.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Fessenden’s climate

How warm does Fessenden get in summer?

The year’s warmest days come in July, with highs averaging 26.6°C.

How cold does Fessenden get in winter?

Winter bottoms out in February, with lows near −9.2°C.

How much rain and snow does Fessenden get?

Around 902 mm a year in all, from 98 mm in July down to 53 mm in February.

How long does snow stay on the ground?

There is 1 cm of snow or more on the ground on roughly 82 days a year.

Are these figures for Fessenden itself?

Nearly: Hamilton, the location behind them, sits just beyond Fessenden’s boundary.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Fessenden →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).