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Aerial View of Lock 18 area in 1920Photo: Unknown author Unknown author · Public domain
C−Safety Grade
Safety in Cornwall · Statistics Canada, police-reported crime, 2023–2025

Cornwall records more crime per resident than 80% of Canadian towns

Violence accounts for an index of 126.4 and other offences for 96.7, against usual levels of 75.2 and 54.2. Its 4 neighbours with figures all record less crime per resident. On top of that, the grade is C−, built on crime the police covering Cornwall reported from 2023 to 2025: #813 of 862 in Ontario. Annual rates stand at 24.7 violent incidents and 41.4 incidents of property crime for every thousand residents, next to 10.8 and 25.1 in the typical town its size.

Crime Severity Index
104.5
2023–2025 mean · Canada in 2006 = 100
Violent crime index
126.4
homicide, assault, robbery and other violence
Non-violent crime index
96.7
property, drugs, traffic and the rest
All recorded crime
102.9
incidents per 1,000 a year · violent 24.7, property 41.4

Statistics Canada, police-reported crime, 2023–2025 means. The index weighs each crime by its seriousness; rates are incidents per 1,000 residents a year.

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about safety in Cornwall

Above Ontario’s typical town

Within Ontario, the median town comes to 56.2 on the index, against 104.5 in Cornwall. Towns its size ↓

Assault: high for a town its size

Cornwall records 10 incidents of assault per 1,000 residents a year, against 4.9 in the typical town among Canadian towns of 50,000 people or more. By type ↓

A higher index than most towns its size

Line up the 40 Canadian towns nearest in size by their index and Cornwall stands 35th, the lowest first. Towns its size ↓

Down since 2023

From 120 in 2023 to 97.2 in 2025: that is Cornwall’s index, against 64.3 and 59.2 for the typical Canadian town its size. Year by year ↓

Written from Statistics Canada’s police-reported crime by police service and detachment, 2023–2025. Figures are what police recorded, not convictions.

Safety Grade

Inside Cornwall’s C− for safety

Crime Severity Index (104.5, 2023–25 mean)Less of it than 20% of Canadian towns

The grade weighs the Crime Severity Index and its violent half, averaged over 2023–2025, against every Canadian town and city neighbourhood of 1,000 people or more.

Its place: #813 of 862 in Ontario and #1,949 of 2,572 Canadian towns.

The Crime Severity Index and its two halves, beside the typical figure for Canadian towns of 50,000 people or more.

Year by year

Cornwall’s index fell 19% from 2023 to 2025

Crime Severity Index Canada in 2006 = 100
CornwallTypical town
050100202320242025Typical town, 2023: 64.3 Canada in 2006 = 100Typical town, 2024: 59.9 Canada in 2006 = 100Typical town, 2025: 59.2 Canada in 2006 = 100Cornwall, 2023: 120 Canada in 2006 = 100Cornwall, 2024: 96.4 Canada in 2006 = 100Cornwall, 2025: 97.2 Canada in 2006 = 100Typical town 59.2Cornwall 97.2

Crime Severity Index

2023120
202496.4
202597.2

Its highest year was 2023, at 120, and its lowest 2024, at 96.4. For the typical Canadian town its size, 2023 gave 64.3 and 2025 gave 59.2.

Every year as a table
YearCornwallTypical town its size
202597.259.2
202496.459.9
202312064.3

Statistics Canada, Crime Severity Index by police service, each year as published. Typical: the median of Canadian towns of 50,000 people or more.

The Crime Severity Index of the police covering Cornwall, each year, against the typical Canadian town its size.

Towns its size

By its index, Cornwall stands 35th of 40 towns its size

#TownPeopleSeverity indexViolent indexSafety
1Lakeshore Ontario45,95426.829A+
2Bradford Ontario51,34632.541.8A
3Innisfil Ontario50,68632.541.8A
4Alliston Ontario50,73933.250.9A
…
32North Vancouver British Columbia66,62481.662.7C
33Charlottetown Prince Edward Island48,11886.187.1C
34North Bay Ontario62,06287.5124.1C
35Cornwall Ontario54,346104.5126.4C−
36Brandon Manitoba59,444107.2121.5C−
37Mission British Columbia47,280114.1134.5C−
38Timmins Ontario45,569124.5170.4D
…
40Vernon British Columbia49,527145.1141.2D

The 40 Canadian towns of 2,500+ people closest in population; city neighbourhoods, city totals and reserves are left out. Towns on one police service or detachment share its index.

The Canadian towns closest to Cornwall in population, the lowest Crime Severity Index first (2023–2025 means).

By type

What police record in Cornwall, by type

Other Criminal Code offences32
Theft under $5,00020
Assault10
Fraud7.4
Mischief5.9
Break and enter3.8
Criminal Code traffic offences3.2
Motor vehicle theft2.5
Sexual assault1.6
Drug offences0.8
Robbery0.6
Cannabis Act offences0.1
Homicide0.01
ViolentPropertyOtherTypical town its size

Against the typical town its size, Cornwall runs highest on assault (10 per 1,000 against 4.9), sexual assault (1.6 per 1,000 against 0.8) and theft under $5,000 (20 per 1,000 against 11.5).

Every Statistics Canada violation line
ViolationIncidents a yearPer 1,000Cleared
Homicide0.30.01—
Sexual violations against children10.70.296%
Assaults against a peace officer26.70.5100%
Firearms: use, discharge, pointing4.30.08—
Robbery30.30.673%
Forcible confinement or kidnapping70.1100%
Other violent violations160.367%
Breaking and entering202.73.826%
Possession of stolen property13.70.388%
Theft of a motor vehicle133.32.516%
Theft over $5,000591.113%
Theft under $5,0001,0652037%
Mischief3135.928%
Weapons violations56.71.151%
Administration of justice violations1,125.321.293%
Other Criminal Code violations32.30.671%
Drug violations44.70.884%
Impaired driving1112.175%
Failing to stop or remain40.08—

Statistics Canada’s violation groups for the whole police service or detachment, incidents a year its own. Cleared: incidents solved by a charge or otherwise, as a share of those reported.

Incidents per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 means, against the typical figure for Canadian towns of 50,000 people or more.

1,000 residents · one year

Cornwall’s police: about 1,310 violent incidents a year over 2023–2025

ViolentPropertyOther
5,460
incidents of every kind a year
102.9
incidents a year per 1,000 residents

Violent incidents per 1,000 a year, 2023–2025

Cornwall24.7
Typical town its size10.8

Property crimes per 1,000 a year, 2023–2025

Cornwall41.4
Typical town its size25.1

Statistics Canada counts actual incidents; those police record as unfounded are listed apart and kept out of its crime rates and severity index. Each incident is filed under its most serious violation, which the survey sets partly by the maximum penalty.

And about 2,200 property crimes, plus 1,950 other violations, a year (2023–2025 average). Each dot is one resident; each coloured dot, one incident a year at the area’s rates.

What isn’t published

The crime missing from Cornwall’s figures

Fraud goes unreported more than most crime: 11% of victims told police in Statistics Canada’s 2019 survey, and the rate here counts only those.

Police figures, Cornwall’s included, miss what victims never report, and that is most of it: Statistics Canada’s 2019 survey put the reported share at 29%, with 24% for violent incidents, 35% for household ones and 6% for sexual assault.

Statistics Canada’s count stops at the Criminal Code and other federal statutes; minor offences dealt with under by-laws or provincial laws, as some police services and municipalities choose, are missing from Cornwall’s figures.

Offence groupOn this pagePer 1,000
Violent Criminal Code violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index24.7
Property crime violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index41.4
Other Criminal Code violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index32
Criminal Code traffic violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index3.2
Drug violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index0.8
Cannabis Act violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index0.1
Other federal statute violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index0.6
By-law and provincial offencesNot in the survey—
Crime never reported to policeNever counted—

Statistics Canada: incident-based crime statistics by police service, 2023–2025 means (tables 35-10-0178 to 0185); General Social Survey on Canadians’ Safety (Victimization), 2019 (Juristat, “Criminal victimization in Canada, 2019”); Self-reported fraud in Canada, 2019.

Statistics Canada’s police survey counts the Criminal Code and other federal offences that come to police attention: the groups it counts, at their 2023–2025 rates, and what it can’t.

Neighbours

Crime in the places around Cornwall

ABCD
TownPeopleSeverity indexViolent indexSafety
Cornwall54,346104.5126.4C−
Akwesasne (Part) 591,94748.753.5B+
Akwesasne2,562120.3141D
South Glengarry14,35536.947.2A
Long Sault14,60236.947.2A

Of 4 places nearby with their own figures, 3 come in under Cornwall. Akwesasne (Part) 59, 2.6 km away, is the nearest lower one, at 48.7 to 104.5.

Each place’s police figures, 2023–2025 means.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • How serious, not how safe. Police-reported incidents, each multiplied by a weight drawn from court sentences, summed and divided by the population: that is the index, and its makers attach a caution, “The CSI is not an indicator of overall safety and should be interpreted in the broader community context.”
  • Reading the number. A reading of 100 is the whole country in 2006. Half of that, 50, means half the severity per resident.
  • Solved cases. Police clear an incident by charging someone, recommending a charge, or closing it another way. The rate weighs serious crimes more, as the index does.

Questions about safety in Cornwall

Is Cornwall safe?

Averaged over 2023–2025, the Crime Severity Index for Cornwall comes to 104.5. Per 1,000 residents a year, police logged 24.7 violent incidents and 41.4 property crimes. In the middle of Canadian towns of 50,000 people or more the figure is 60.3.

What is the most common crime in Cornwall?

Police record other Criminal Code offences most, 32 per 1,000 residents a year, ahead of theft under $5,000 (20) and assault (10).

Is crime going up in Cornwall?

It went down 19% between 2023 and 2025, from 120 to 97.2.

How much of Cornwall’s crime do police solve?

Police cleared 51% of crime once each incident is weighted by seriousness: 68% of violent crime and 42% of the rest, against 38% for the typical Canadian town its size.

Whose figures are these?

Its own police: the service or contract that covers Cornwall and nowhere else.

Source: Statistics Canada, police-reported crime by police service and detachment, 2023–2025 (Statistics Canada Open Licence); TownRatings calculation.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Crime severity index and weighted clearance rates, police services (tables 35-10-0186 to 0190, 0061, 0063, 0064), 2023–2025 · Statistics Canada, Incident-based crime statistics by detailed violations, police services (35-10-0178 to 0185) · Safety Grade: TownRatings calculation. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).