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Central Manitoulin ONPhoto: P199 · CC BY-SA 3.0
58.4Median age
Who lives here · Census 2021

Half of Central Manitoulin is over 58.4, older than 98% of Canadian towns

Compared with 16% across Canada’s towns, one in ten residents are under 15 here. Fewer residents who moved in within the year than in 89% of Canadian towns: 7.2%. The latest estimate, for July 2025, is 2,386 residents; the 2021 Census found 1,050 households. Across Central Manitoulin, 6.2% of residents have an Indigenous identity.

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about the people of Central Manitoulin

Older than most towns

Half of Central Manitoulin’s residents are under 58.4 and half over; the typical median across Canadian towns is 42. 37% are 65 or over, against 19% across Canada’s towns. Ages ↓

Written from the data on this page: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census.

Population change

Central Manitoulin grew +7% from 2016 to 2021, faster than 69% of Canadian towns

The 2021 Census is the source of every figure here unless a date says otherwise. The census counts of 2016 and 2021, the estimate after them, and the change set beside other towns.

Residents, 2016
2,084
residents
Census 2016
Residents, 2021
2,235
residents
Census 2021
July 2025
2,386
residents
Statistics Canada estimate

Change, 2016 to 2021

Central Manitoulin+7%
Ontario’s towns+6%
Canada’s towns+4%

The median across Canada’s towns is +4%, and across Ontario’s towns +6%.

Ages

Residents aged 65 and over: 37%, a higher share than 99% of Canadian towns

Every five-year age group as a share of residents; ticks mark the typical town.

Central ManitoulinCanada’s towns
0–410–1420–2430–3440–4450–5460–6470–7480–84

The share of residents aged 15 to 24 is 6.5%, against 11% across Canada’s towns. Across the comparison, 19% of residents are 65 or over across Canada’s towns.

Broad ages · share of residents

Under 1510%
15 to 246.5%
25 to 4415%
45 to 6432%
65 and over37%
Central ManitoulinOntario’s townsCanada’s towns

Women and men · all residents

50% women, 50% men

Central Manitoulin
Ontario’s towns
Canada’s towns
WomenMen

About an even split.

Households

Households here average 2.1 people, below 83% of Canadian towns

Who shares a home: household types and sizes.

One person 32%Couple family 58%One-parent family 4.8%Several families, or with others 2.9%Unrelated adults sharing 1.9%

Against Ontario’s towns and Canada’s towns

Central Manitoulin
Ontario’s towns
Canada’s towns

People per household

1 person32%
2 people46%
3 people11%
4 people7.6%
5 or more3.8%

Canada’s towns.

Where 8.2% of households are one-parent families across Canada’s towns, Central Manitoulin has 4.8%. Locally, 32% of households are one person living alone.

Couples

Central Manitoulin: 55% of residents 15 and over are married, above 80% of Canadian towns

How adults live as couples, or don’t, with common-law unions shown on their own.

Marital status · residents 15 and over

Married55%
Living common-law11%
Never married17%
Separated or divorced8.7%
Widowed8.7%
Central ManitoulinOntario’s townsCanada’s towns

Never married and not common-law: 17% of adults (typical: 27%). Typically, 46% of residents 15 and over are married across Canada’s towns. Common-law partners account for 11%.

Homes

Central Manitoulin: 90% of households live in a single-detached house, above 88% of Canadian towns

The kinds of homes people live in, who owns and who rents, and how old the homes are. Prices, rents and shelter costs are on Cost of living.

Type of home

Central Manitoulin
Ontario’s towns
Canada’s towns
Single-detachedSemi-detachedRow houseApartment, under 5 storeysApartment, 5+ storeysMovable dwelling

Owners and renters · share of households

Owner76%
Renter24%
Condominium1%
Central ManitoulinOntario’s townsCanada’s towns

When homes were built · share of homes

Before 196125%
1961 to 198024%
1981 to 200029%
2001 to 201519%
2016 to 20213.3%

Households in buildings of five or more storeys are rarer here than in nearly three quarters of Canadian towns. Elsewhere, 64% of households live in a single-detached house across Canada’s towns. Older homes outnumber new: 25% predate 1961, 22% date from 2001 or later. 10% of homes need major repairs, against a typical 5.8%.

Income

Households here have a median income of $70,000 a year

Incomes here are for 2020, the year before the census, CERB and other pandemic benefits included. Total household income: the median household, and the spread from low to high.

Median household income
$70,000
total, before tax, 2020
After tax
$63,200
median after-tax household income
Ontario
$91,600
the median town’s median
Canada
$86,000
the median town’s median

Households by income · share of households

Under $40,00023%
$40,000 to $79,99935%
$80,000 to $124,99924%
$125,000 to $199,99913%
$200,000 and over4.3%
Central ManitoulinOntario’s townsCanada’s towns

Central Manitoulin’s median household took in $70,000 before tax, 19% less than the median across Canada’s towns ($86,000). The median across Ontario’s towns is $91,600. Emergency and recovery benefits reached 18% of those with an income, beside a typical 28%.

Immigrants & newcomers

5.3% of residents are immigrants

Birthplaces and arrival years of immigrants, citizenship and recent moves.

Immigrants, by continent of birth · share of all residents; the bar runs to 35%

Central Manitoulin
4.4%
Ontario’s towns
26%
Canada’s towns
17%
AmericasEuropeAfricaAsiaOceania and other

When immigrants arrived · share of immigrants

Before 198057%
1980 to 19908.7%
1991 to 20000%
2001 to 20100%
2011 to 202122%
Central ManitoulinOntario’s townsCanada’s towns

Citizenship and moving · share of residents

Not Canadian citizens0.9%
Moved within the year7.2%
Moved from another municipality4.2%
Moved within five years36%

Most immigrants were born in Europe (57%) or in the Americas (26%). On residents without Canadian citizenship, Central Manitoulin sits lower than 91% of Canadian towns: 0.9%. Recent arrivals are just over a fifth of immigrants (2011 to 2021), beside 27% across Canada’s towns.

Identity & religion

Central Manitoulin ranks above 59% of Canadian towns on residents with no religion: 38%

Residents’ own answers on visible minority, Indigenous identity and religion.

Visible minority and Indigenous identity · all residents

Central ManitoulinOntario’s townsCanada’s towns
Visible minority0.5%
Indigenous identity6.2%
Registered or Treaty Indian3.9%
0%15%30%

Religion · all residents

Central ManitoulinOntario’s townsCanada’s towns
Christian61%
No religion38%
Muslim0%
Sikh0%
Hindu0%
Jewish0%
Buddhist0%
Indigenous spirituality0%
0%35%70%

With visible minority residents at 0.5%, Central Manitoulin is behind 98% of Canadian towns on that count. To put it in context, just over a third of residents said they have no religion across Canada’s towns.

English & French

Central Manitoulin: 4.3% of residents have French as their mother tongue, above 71% of Canadian towns

Who can speak English and French, mother tongue, and the language spoken most at home.

Can hold a conversation in · share of all residents

Central Manitoulin
Ontario’s towns
Canada’s towns
English onlyEnglish and FrenchFrench onlyNeither

Mother tongue · share of all residents

English91%
French4.3%
An Indigenous language0%
Another language3.6%
More than one0.9%
Central ManitoulinOntario’s townsCanada’s towns

7.2% of residents speak English and French. As a reference point, 1.5% of residents have French as their mother tongue across Canada’s towns.

Qualifications

A lower share of degree holders aged 25 to 64 than 77% of Canadian towns, at 17%

The highest diploma or degree of adults of working age (25 to 64).

Highest qualification · residents 25 to 64

No certificate12%
High school27%
Apprenticeship or trades7.7%
College or CEGEP35%
Bachelor’s or higher17%
…including a master’s1.7%
Central ManitoulinOntario’s townsCanada’s towns

At the other end, 12% hold no certificate, diploma or degree, against a typical 9.5%. As a yardstick, 27% of residents 25 to 64 hold a bachelor’s degree or higher across Canada’s towns.

Work, in brief

An employment rate of 43%

Counted in May 2021, during COVID-19, these rates catch the job market before it had recovered. Four labour figures from the census. Jobs, industries and the commute are on Work & commute.

Employment rate
43%
Canada’s towns 58%
Unemployment rate
8.3%
Canada’s towns 9.9%
Participation rate
47%
Canada’s towns 64%
Worked at home
25%
Canada’s towns 21%

Across Canada’s towns the typical rate is 58%, above this 43%; 37% of residents are 65 or over.

Neighbours

Every nearby town is younger than Central Manitoulin

Places nearby, shaded by median age, each linked to its page. Central Manitoulin has few close neighbours with figures, so the list reaches 29–46 km out.

AssiginackLittle CurrentWikwemikong UncededSagamokCentral Manitoulin
under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownPeopleAwayMedian age65+Immigrants
Central Manitoulin2,386—58.437%5.3%
Assiginack1,13729.1 km53.628%5.6%
Little Current2,76434.0 km55.632%4.4%
Wikwemikong Unceded2,87537.1 km34.813%0%
Sagamok1,20046.1 km31.814%0%
More about Central Manitoulin’s residents

Health, work, housing and schools

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • What these tables don’t give. Missing from the census as published: unpaid care, cars and internet access, and the shift in each age band since 2016. Ethnic origins past visible minority and Indigenous identity aren’t charted here.
  • The census’s own words. In the census, “visible minority” is the Employment Equity Act’s term for people who are non-white in colour or race and not Indigenous. Like immigrant status, Indigenous identity and religion, which residents reported themselves, it is compared with other towns, never turned into a label.
  • Against Ontario’s towns and Canada’s towns. Each comparison is its own median: over Ontario’s towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more, and over all Canadian towns of that size (whole cities and First Nations reserves left out). Percentiles are within Canada only.

Questions about Central Manitoulin’s residents

What is the population of Central Manitoulin?

Central Manitoulin had about 2,386 residents in July 2025, Statistics Canada estimates; the 2021 Census counted 2,235, 7% more than 2016.

What is the average age in Central Manitoulin?

A median age of 58.4. Children under 15 make up 10%, and people 65 and over 37%.

Is Central Manitoulin bilingual?

Both official languages are spoken by 7.2% of residents, against a typical 7.5% across Canada’s towns. 92% speak only English and 0% only French; 4.3% grew up with French.

How diverse is Central Manitoulin?

5.3% of residents are immigrants (Canada’s towns: 17%); 0.5% belong to a visible minority and 6.2% have an Indigenous identity.

What religion are people in Central Manitoulin?

61% are Christian and 38% have no religion; 1.2% follow another religion.

Is Central Manitoulin good for families?

Under 15: 10% (Canada’s towns: 16%). Couple families: 58% of households. One-parent families: 4.8%. Schools near Central Manitoulin are on its Schools page.

What is the median income in Central Manitoulin?

The median household in Central Manitoulin took in $70,000 in 2020, against $86,000 across Canada’s towns.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population · Statistics Canada, population estimates for 1 July 2025 (table 17-10-0155). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).