Guest, Sign inJoin
Caledon new housing aerial view in 2022Photo: Canmenwalker · CC BY 4.0
40.8Median age
Who lives here · Census 2021

13% of households are one person living alone, fewer than in 94% of Canadian towns

With residents aged 15 to 24 at 14%, Bolton is ahead of 90% of Canadian towns on that count. Just over one in ten households rent their home, a lower share than in 87% of Canadian towns. The 2021 Census found 23,700 households locally; by July 2025 the population was about 90,201. Residents with no religion account for 19%. Statistics Canada counts Bolton as part of Caledon: the figures on this page are the municipality’s.

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about the people of Bolton

Growing faster than most

Between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, Bolton went from 66,502 to 76,581 residents (+15%), faster growth than in 92% of Canadian towns. Population change ↓

Written from the data on this page: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census.

Population change

A growing town: +15% since 2016, faster than 92% of Canadian towns

Every figure here comes from the 2021 Census unless it carries another date. How the population moved between the last two censuses, and since.

Residents, 2016
66,502
residents
Census 2016
Residents, 2021
76,581
residents
Census 2021
July 2025
90,201
residents
Statistics Canada estimate

Change, 2016 to 2021

Bolton+15%
Ontario’s towns+6%
Canada’s towns+4%

Across Canada’s towns, half of towns changed by more than +4%; across Ontario’s towns, by more than +6%. The July 2025 estimate adds another 18%.

Ages

In Bolton, 15% of residents are 65 or over, fewer than in 73% of Canadian towns

Residents by five-year age band, each beside the typical town (the tick).

BoltonCanada’s towns
0–410–1420–2430–3440–4450–5460–6470–7480–84

The median age in Bolton is 40.8, lower than in 58% of Canadian towns. By way of comparison, 19% of residents are 65 or over across Canada’s towns. Here, 17% of residents are under 15. The largest age band is 50–54: 8.1% of residents, 1.3 times the share across Canada’s towns.

Median age of Canadian towns of 2,500+

2535455565

■ Bolton, 40.8. The typical town is 42.

Broad ages · share of residents

Under 1517%
15 to 2414%
25 to 4424%
45 to 6430%
65 and over15%
BoltonOntario’s townsCanada’s towns

Women and men · all residents

50% women, 50% men

Bolton
Ontario’s towns
Canada’s towns
WomenMen

About an even split.

Households

Larger households than 94% of Canadian towns: 3.2 people on average

Households by family type and by the number of people in them.

One person 15%Couple family 69%One-parent family 8%Several families, or with others 6.2%Unrelated adults sharing 2.3%

Against Ontario’s towns and Canada’s towns

Bolton
Ontario’s towns
Canada’s towns

People per household

1 person13%
2 people26%
3 people18%
4 people24%
5 or more18%

Canada’s towns.

Census figures put one-parent families at 7.3% in Bolton.

Couples

Only 5.6% of residents 15 and over live common-law in Bolton

Married, common-law, single: residents 15 and over.

Marital status · residents 15 and over

Married57%
Living common-law5.6%
Never married28%
Separated or divorced5.7%
Widowed4.2%
BoltonOntario’s townsCanada’s towns

Set against 46% across Canada’s towns, 57% of residents 15 and over are married in Bolton. Across Canada’s towns, common-law partners come to 11%.

Homes

Bolton: 81% of households live in a single-detached house, above 74% of Canadian towns

Dwelling types, tenure and age of the housing. Prices, rents and shelter costs are on Cost of living.

Type of home

Bolton
Ontario’s towns
Canada’s towns
Single-detachedSemi-detachedRow houseApartment, under 5 storeysApartment, 5+ storeysMovable dwelling

Owners and renters · share of households

Owner89%
Renter11%
Condominium3.4%
BoltonOntario’s townsCanada’s towns

When homes were built · share of homes

Before 196110%
1961 to 198020%
1981 to 200034%
2001 to 201525%
2016 to 202111%

Newer homes outnumber old: 36% date from 2001 or later, 10% from before 1961. Higher than in just over three fifths of Canadian towns: 1.1% of households live in a building of five or more storeys. By way of comparison, 64% of households live in a single-detached house across Canada’s towns.

Income

Half above, half below $133,000 a year in household income

Census incomes cover 2020, when emergency benefits like CERB lifted many households’ totals. Income per household, before tax, with the groups it falls into.

Median household income
$133,000
total, before tax, 2020
After tax
$113,000
median after-tax household income
Ontario
$91,600
the median town’s median
Canada
$86,000
the median town’s median

Households by income · share of households

Under $40,0008.1%
$40,000 to $79,99916%
$80,000 to $124,99922%
$125,000 to $199,99930%
$200,000 and over24%
BoltonOntario’s townsCanada’s towns

Household incomes run high in Bolton: half had more than $133,000, 55% above the median across Canada’s towns ($86,000). The median across Ontario’s towns is $91,600. COVID-19 benefits were paid to 32% of residents with an income, where the typical town had 28%.

Immigrants & newcomers

Bolton ranks above 71% of Canadian towns on immigrants: 29%

Where immigrants were born and when they came, and how recently residents moved in.

Immigrants, by continent of birth · share of all residents; the bar runs to 35%

Bolton
29%
Ontario’s towns
26%
Canada’s towns
17%
AmericasEuropeAfricaAsiaOceania and other

When immigrants arrived · share of immigrants

Before 198029%
1980 to 199013%
1991 to 200021%
2001 to 201023%
2011 to 202114%
BoltonOntario’s townsCanada’s towns

Citizenship and moving · share of residents

Not Canadian citizens7.3%
Moved within the year10%
Moved from another municipality6.5%
Moved within five years35%

The figure for residents without Canadian citizenship is 7.3% in Bolton and 5.8% across Canada’s towns. Measured more widely, 17% of residents are immigrants across Canada’s towns. Most immigrants were born in Asia (49%) or in Europe (35%). 10% lived at another address a year earlier, fewer than the typical 11% across Canada’s towns.

Identity & religion

Bolton: 33% of residents belong to a visible minority, above 71% of Canadian towns

Identity and faith, in the census’s categories.

Visible minority and Indigenous identity · all residents

BoltonOntario’s townsCanada’s towns
Visible minority33%
Indigenous identity0.8%
Registered or Treaty Indian0.2%
0%20%40%

Religion · all residents

BoltonOntario’s townsCanada’s towns
Christian59%
No religion19%
Muslim2.1%
Sikh14%
Hindu4.7%
Jewish0.4%
Buddhist0.5%
Indigenous spirituality0%
0%35%70%

Across Canada’s towns, the share of Indigenous residents is 2.8%; Bolton has 0.8%. The benchmark for visible minority residents across Canada’s towns: 15%. Among other religions: Sikh (14%), Hindu (4.7%) and Muslim (2.1%).

English & French

65% have English as their mother tongue; 5.9% also speak French

The official languages residents can speak, and the ones they learned first.

Can hold a conversation in · share of all residents

Bolton
Ontario’s towns
Canada’s towns
English onlyEnglish and FrenchFrench onlyNeither

Mother tongue · share of all residents

English65%
French0.7%
An Indigenous language0%
Another language30%
More than one5.2%
BoltonOntario’s townsCanada’s towns

The share of bilingual residents trails 64% of Canadian towns: 5.9%. For Bolton, the census puts residents whose mother tongue is French at 0.7%.

Qualifications

Degree holders aged 25 to 64: 32%, a higher share than 60% of Canadian towns

Education of residents 25 to 64, by highest credential.

Highest qualification · residents 25 to 64

No certificate7.3%
High school26%
Apprenticeship or trades6.5%
College or CEGEP25%
Bachelor’s or higher32%
…including a master’s6.1%
BoltonOntario’s townsCanada’s towns

Some 7.3% have no certificate, diploma or degree, against a typical 9.5%. As a yardstick, 27% of residents 25 to 64 hold a bachelor’s degree or higher across Canada’s towns.

Work, in brief

61% of residents 15 and over were in work

These rates date from May 2021, during the pandemic, and run lower than a normal year’s. Work, briefly: employment, unemployment, participation and working from home. Jobs, industries and the commute are on Work & commute.

Employment rate
61%
Canada’s towns 58%
Unemployment rate
11%
Canada’s towns 9.9%
Participation rate
69%
Canada’s towns 64%
Worked at home
28%
Canada’s towns 21%

More people work here than in the typical town: 61%, against 58% across Canada’s towns.

Towns its size

Youngest by rank: 14th of 41 towns of 68,265 to 118,378 people

The Canadian towns closest in population, from youngest to oldest.

Bolton 40.8
Grande PrairieLindsayMedicine Hat
334353

Median ages climb from 34 (Grande Prairie) to 51.6 (Lindsay) across the group. The towns whose median age is nearest to Bolton’s: Moncton (40.8), Pickering (40.8), Maple Ridge (41.2) and Newmarket (41.6).

Neighbours

Bolton sits below 1 of its 6 closest neighbours on median age

Neighbouring places and their median ages; each name opens its page.

WildfieldMount RoyalCastlemore EstatesVales of CastlemoreSandalwood East (mountainash)CountrysideBolton
under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownPeopleAwayMedian age65+Immigrants
Bolton90,201—40.815%29%
Wildfield8,5117.7 km35.212%60%
Mount Royal6,4218.0 km38.113%52%
Castlemore Estates2,5879.3 km43.224%56%
Vales of Castlemore14,89410.2 km36.713%56%
Sandalwood East (mountainash)21,80110.4 km34.611%57%
Countryside5,59510.5 km327.1%59%
More about Bolton’s residents

Health, work, housing and schools

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • The census’s own words. “Visible minority” is the census’s term from the Employment Equity Act: people, other than Indigenous peoples, who are non-white in colour or race. Indigenous identity, immigrant status and religion are as residents answered. The page compares them with other towns and never labels a town by them.
  • Against Ontario’s towns and Canada’s towns. Each comparison is its own median: over Ontario’s towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more, and over all Canadian towns of that size (whole cities and First Nations reserves left out). Percentiles are within Canada only.
  • What these tables don’t give. For origins the charts stop at visible minority and Indigenous identity, and the Census Profile has nothing on unpaid care, cars or the internet, or on change by age since 2016.

Questions about Bolton’s residents

Is Bolton bilingual?

5.9% of residents can speak both English and French (typical across Canada’s towns: 7.5%); 0% speak French only and 92% English only. French is the mother tongue of 0.7%.

How diverse is Bolton?

Across Canada’s towns a typical 17% are immigrants; here, 29%. A visible minority makes up 33% and Indigenous residents 0.8%.

What religion are people in Bolton?

Most often Christian (59%) or no religion (19%); other religions make up 22%.

Is Bolton good for families?

Children under 15 are 17% of residents, against 16% across Canada’s towns. Couple families make up 63% of households and one-parent families 7.3%. Schools near Bolton are on its Schools page.

What is the median income in Bolton?

Median total household income in Bolton was $133,000 in 2020, against a median of $86,000 across Canada’s towns.

What is the population of Bolton?

The latest figure is an estimate: 90,201 residents in July 2025. At the 2021 Census, Bolton counted 76,581, 15% more than 2016.

What is the average age in Bolton?

Half the residents are older than 40.8 and half younger, younger than 58% of Canadian towns; 17% are children under 15 and 15% are 65 or over.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population · Statistics Canada, population estimates for 1 July 2025 (table 17-10-0155). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).