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Sanikiluaq

SanikiluaqNunavut

Between 2016 and 2021, its population grew by 15%. Population 1,141: a town in Nunavut.

Photo: https://www.flickr.com/people/naturallight/ Leslie Philipp · CC BY 2.0
Sanikiluaq

Sanikiluaq, Nunavut · Photo: https://www.flickr.com/people/naturallight/ Leslie Philipp · CC BY 2.0

Population
1,141
people, 2025 estimate
Median age
21.8
years · Canadian towns: 45.2
Postsecondary
14%
of residents 15 and over hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree · Canadian towns: 56%
Walk, cycle, transit
36%
walk, cycle or take transit to work · Canadian towns: 8%

Is Sanikiluaq a good place to live?

Hazard risk is low (A+). Residents’ health trails most towns (D−). Homes were valued at a median $147,000 at the 2021 census, 1.7 times the typical household’s income. Safety is weaker too (D−).

Figures: home values and income: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. An overall grade comes at 2,500 residents for Canadian towns; Sanikiluaq has its subject grades alone.

This town's rent is the 2021 census rent scaled to 2025 by its province's ratio of surveyed to census rents: no rental survey covers it, so its Cost Grade is less sure. No Cost Grade: fewer than 30% of households own their home here, so neither the home value nor the rent is a market price. Safety is the police detachment's figure, shared with the towns and countryside around it. No School Grade: this province doesn't publish comparable results school by school. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.

How Sanikiluaq grades

Each subject compares Sanikiluaq with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

An overall grade comes at 2,500 residents for Canadian towns; Sanikiluaq has its subject grades alone.

How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →

What makes Sanikiluaq stand out

The 3 things Sanikiluaq does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Sanikiluaq.

Housing

Fewer households own their home in Sanikiluaq than in Canadian towns: 13%

$147,000median home value, 2021

A year’s rent came to 3% of the median household income, lower than Canadian towns (20%).

What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census

Sanikiluaq$147,000
Canadian towns$406,000
Census 2021SanikiluaqNunavutCanada
Rent as a share of income3%–20%
Households owning their home13%–74%
Households spending 30%+ on shelter0%–18%
Median home value, 2021$147,000–$406,000
$160
monthly rent for a two-bedroom
$645
median monthly shelter cost for owners, 2021

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · Values come from owners at the 2021 census and incomes from 2020, so they predate the later rise in rates.

Natural hazardsHazard risk A+

Few places are as safe from hazards as Sanikiluaq: it beats almost every Canadian town

Lowwildfire bandA+Hazard risk Grade

Seismic risk runs low: $0.006 of expected damage per $1,000 of buildings a year, the typical town $0.030. No one has filed a flood map for Sanikiluaq on the national inventory.

Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³

Sanikiluaq0%
Canadian towns6.6%
HazardsSanikiluaqNunavutCanada
Radon tests above the guideline0%–6.6%
Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year$0.006–$0.030
$0.006
expected earthquake loss a year per $1,000 of buildings
Low
wildfire band

NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory

HealthHealth D−

On health, Sanikiluaq falls short of almost every Canadian town

39%very good or excellent healthD−Health Grade

The town’s own part is the trip to care: residents of Sanikiluaq live 168 km from a hospital on average, and 100% of them more than 30 km. Statistics Canada puts life expectancy at 70.9, below Canadian towns (81.5). Self-rated health is ordinary for Nunavut: nearly two fifths of the region’s adults say very good or excellent, the province 39%. Figures for health survey and life expectancy are published for the Nunavut health region as a whole, not for Sanikiluaq alone.

Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised

Sanikiluaq39%
Canadian towns52%
HealthSanikiluaqNunavutCanada
Very good or excellent health39%–52%
Smokers63%–12%
Life expectancy at birth70.9–81.5
Chronic conditions (average share)20%–17%
70.9
years of life expectancy, 2022/2024
168 km
from homes to a hospital, on average
63%
of adults smoke, age-standardised
761 km
from homes to a pharmacy, on average

Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities

SafetySafety D−

The police who cover Sanikiluaq record more serious crime than Canadian towns: a Crime Severity Index of 403

403Crime Severity Index

Area-wide: Crime Severity Index, Violent Crime Severity Index, violent crime and property crime per 1,000, counted over the Sanikiluaq detachment area

For every 1,000 residents of its police area, 108.4 violent incidents are reported each year. The violent index for its police area came to 833, higher than Canadian towns (86). Its police area records 134.5 property incidents per 1,000 residents a year.

Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year

2023414
2024415
2025380
2023–2025SanikiluaqNunavutCanada
Crime Severity Index403–67
Violent Crime Severity Index833–86
Violent crime108.4–12
Property crime per 1,000134.5–31.2
234
non-violent Crime Severity Index
63%
of incidents cleared, 2023–25

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average

Who lives here

More of Sanikiluaq’s residents have an Indigenous identity than in Canadian towns: 95%

21.8median age

Visible minorities make up 1% of the population, lower than Canadian towns (15%).

SanikiluaqNunavutCanada

Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021

Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over

No certificate, diploma or degree68%
Postsecondary qualification14%

Women and men · all residents

Women make up 50.0% of Sanikiluaq

505 men and 505 women lived here in 2021, against a share of women of 50.9% for Canada.

Who lives in Sanikiluaq
SanikiluaqNunavutCanada
Under 1538%–16%
15 to 6457%–64%
65+4%–19%
No certificate, diploma or degree68%–16%
Postsecondary qualification14%–56%

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; Nunavut and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+

Schools

Sanikiluaq’s teenagers travel 161 km to the nearest high school

2schools within 3 km

SchoolLevelStudentsSystem
Nuiyak Elementary SchoolIn SanikiluaqElementaryElementary–English public

See all 2 schools →

Schools within 3 kmSanikiluaqNunavutCanada
Nearest secondary school161 km–1.2 km
Nearest elementary school161 km–0.5 km
161 km
to the nearest secondary school
161 km
to the nearest elementary school

Statistics Canada’s Open Database of Educational Facilities · Source note: the province publishes no results school by school, so there’s no schools grade in Nunavut.

Climate

Summers stay cool in Sanikiluaq: July afternoons reach 16.6°C, below Canadian towns

16.6°CJuly afternoons

In January, overnight lows in Sanikiluaq settle at −25.3°C. Frosty days number 224 in a normal year, above Canadian towns (159). Between the last spring frost, 18 June, and the first in autumn, 30 September, lie 103 days. The most precipitation falls in September: 108 mm in a normal year.

Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

Winter−14.7°C
Spring−2.3°C
Summer15.1°C
Autumn5.5°C
Normals, 1991–2020SanikiluaqNunavutCanada
July afternoon high16.6°C–25.5°C
January night low−25.3°C–−13.5°C
Days with frost a year224–159
Precipitation a year664 mm–883 mm
224
days with frost a year
103
frost-free days, 18 Jun to 30 Sep
127
days with precipitation a year

Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Kuujjuarapik)

Work & commuteJobs & income B

The car carries only 50% of commuters in Sanikiluaq, fewer than in Canadian towns

36%walk, cycle or take transit

Commutes averaged 9 min, below Canadian towns (26 min).

How working residents got to work · census 2021

Car or van50%
Walk36%
Census 2021SanikiluaqNunavutCanada
Car or van50%–89%
Average trip9 min–26 min
$84,000
median household income, 2020
4%
worked from home, May 2021
94%
of commuters work inside the municipality

Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · Counted in May 2021, under pandemic rules: fewer commutes and more people between jobs than in a normal year.

Weather

A normal November in Sanikiluaq runs from −6°C to −1°C

−1°Ca normal November afternoon

Over the year, July is warmest at 17°C by day and February coldest at −27°C by night. By December, a normal day reaches −10°C and a night falls to −17°C. November normally sees 65 mm of precipitation. For today and the week ahead, the Weather page carries ECCC’s Sanikiluaq forecast.

Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

November−1°C
December−10°C
January−17°C
February−17°C
SeasonHighLowRain and snow
Winter−15°C−23°C101 mm
Spring−2°C−12°C84 mm
Summer15°C6°C224 mm
Autumn6°C0°C256 mm
−6°C
a normal November night
65 mm
of rain and snow in a normal November

ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Kuujjuarapik); the forecast is on the Weather page

Town hall

Only 34% of electors voted in Nunavut in 2021, fewer than in 99% of Canada’s ridings

In the census’s list of municipalities, Sanikiluaq is a hamlet.

Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada

Library & civic life

No public library is mapped in or near Sanikiluaq

Library statistics aren’t published openly in Nunavut, so there are no visit or loan figures for Sanikiluaq.

Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada

Outdoors

A provincial park at Sanikiluaq’s edge: Kingngaaluk Territorial Park

1.2%of the land within 10 km protected

Within 10 km is a single protected area. No national park lies within 100 km. 1.2% of the land and water within 10 km is protected (the typical Canadian town: 2.3%). Inside the town itself, just over a tenth of the land is protected.

Protected land · of the land within 10 km

Sanikiluaq1.2%
Canadian towns2.3%
OutdoorsSanikiluaqNunavutCanada
Protected land within 10 km1.2%–2.3%
Public protected areas within 10 km1–4
At the edge
to Kingngaaluk Territorial Park

Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches

History

A younger housing stock: 100% of Sanikiluaq’s homes are from 1961 on

0%built before 1961

0%
of homes built before 1961 · Canadian towns 18%
HeritageSanikiluaqNunavutCanada
Homes built before 19610%–18%

Canadian Register of Historic Places, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel, Wikidata; Census 2021 homes by period

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Sanikiluaq

15pages on Sanikiluaq

About Sanikiluaq

Town in Nunavut

TownRatings follows Statistics Canada’s map: Sanikiluaq is one municipality in Nunavut, figures and all.

Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.

Population
1,141 (people, 2025 estimate)
Province or territory
Nunavut
Census division
Qikiqtaaluk
Metro area
Territories (outside CAs, Nvt.) / Territoires (à l'extérieur des AR, Nt)
Census subdivision
6204001

Questions about Sanikiluaq

Has Sanikiluaq grown?

Yes: the census counted 882 in 2016 and 1,010 in 2021, a rise of 14.5%, against 4.1% for the median of Canadian towns. The 2025 estimate is 1,141.

How old are the people of Sanikiluaq?

The typical resident is 21.8 (Canadian towns: 45.2), with seniors at 4% of the population and under-15s at 38%.

What kind of homes are in Sanikiluaq?

Mostly 49% single-detached houses (the median of Canadian towns: 64%), with 0% of homes in buildings of five or more storeys.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).