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Oxford, Nova Scotia

OxfordNova Scotia

Statistics Canada places it in the Cumberland census division. A town of 1,261 in Nova Scotia.

Photo: Quintin Soloviev · CC BY 4.0
Oxford, Nova Scotia

Oxford, Nova Scotia · Photo: Quintin Soloviev · CC BY 4.0

Population
1,261
people, 2025 estimate
Median age
46
years · Nova Scotia’s towns: 51.6
Postsecondary
46%
of residents 15 and over hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree · Canadian towns: 56%
Walk, cycle, transit
7%
walk, cycle or take transit to work · Canadian towns: 8%

Is Oxford a good place to live?

Prices are modest for what you get (A−). Health lags (D). It lags on jobs & income as well (C−).

Oxford is graded subject by subject, but Canadian towns need 2,500 residents for an overall grade.

This town's rent is the 2021 census rent scaled to 2025 by its province's ratio of surveyed to census rents: no rental survey covers it, so its Cost Grade is less sure. Safety is the police detachment's figure, shared with the towns and countryside around it. No School Grade: this province doesn't publish comparable results school by school. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.

How Oxford grades

Each subject compares Oxford with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

Oxford is graded subject by subject, but Canadian towns need 2,500 residents for an overall grade.

How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →

What makes Oxford stand out

The 3 things Oxford does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Oxford.

HealthHealth D

For health, Oxford gets a D

42%very good or excellent healthDHealth Grade

In the health survey, 42% of adults in the region rate their health very good or excellent, fewer than Nova Scotia’s 48%. On average 21% of adults live with arthritis, diabetes or high blood pressure, above both Nova Scotia’s towns (20%) and Canadian towns (17%). Statistics Canada puts the region’s life expectancy at 79.3, women 81.5 and men 77.1 (2022/2024). Smoking is commoner than in the province: 17% of adults, against 14% for Nova Scotia. For health survey and life expectancy, the only official count covers all of the Zone 2 - Northern, Oxford included.

Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised

Oxford42%
Nova Scotia’s towns49%
Canadian towns52%
HealthOxfordNova ScotiaCanada
Very good or excellent health42%49%52%
Chronic conditions (average share)21%20%17%
Smokers17%15%12%
Life expectancy at birth79.380.081.5
79.3
years of life expectancy, 2022/2024
17 km
from homes to a hospital, on average
17%
of adults smoke, age-standardised
0.7 km
from homes to a pharmacy, on average

Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities

Work & commuteJobs & income C−

Trips to work from Oxford are shorter than from Nova Scotia’s towns or Canadian towns: 19 min on average

7%walk, cycle or take transit

93% of commuters drove, about level with Nova Scotia’s towns (92%) and above Canadian towns (89%).

How working residents got to work · census 2021

Car or van93%
Walk7%
Census 2021OxfordNova ScotiaCanada
Average trip19 min23 min26 min
Car or van93%92%89%
$60,400
median household income, 2020
11%
worked from home, May 2021
56%
of commuters work inside the municipality

Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · Census day was in May 2021, mid-pandemic, so commuting and work figures carry the lockdowns’ mark.

HousingCost of living A−

Rent takes less of local pay in Oxford than in Nova Scotia’s towns or Canadian towns: 17% of household income

$125,000median home value, 2021A−Cost of living Grade

67% of households own their home, below Nova Scotia’s towns (82%) and Canadian towns (74%) alike. Shelter took 30% or more of income for 14% of households, above Nova Scotia’s towns (13%) but below Canadian towns (18%).

What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census

Oxford$125,000
Nova Scotia$250,000
Canadian towns$406,000
Census 2021OxfordNova ScotiaCanada
Households owning their home67%82%74%
Rent as a share of income17%21%20%
Households spending 30%+ on shelter14%13%18%
$608
monthly rent for a two-bedroom
$670
median monthly shelter cost for owners, 2021

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · Home values are owners’ own estimates at the May 2021 census, and incomes are for 2020.

SafetySafety C−

For the force that serves Oxford, the Crime Severity Index is 93, above Nova Scotia’s towns and Canadian towns

93Crime Severity Index

Measured across the Cumberland County detachment area: Crime Severity Index, Violent Crime Severity Index, violent crime and property crime per 1,000

The force’s area logs 18.6 violent incidents per 1,000 residents a year. Property crime in its police area ran at 35.2 per 1,000 residents a year, about level with Nova Scotia’s towns (36.2) and above Canadian towns (31.2).

Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year

2023100
202493
202586
2023–2025OxfordNova ScotiaCanada
Crime Severity Index937167
Violent crime18.614.512
96
non-violent Crime Severity Index
27%
of incidents cleared, 2023–25

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average

Climate

Oxford is wetter than 86% of Canadian towns: 1,161 mm of rain and snow a year

24.3°CJuly afternoons

The coldest nights, in January, bottom out at −11.7°C, lower than Nova Scotia’s towns (−8.9°C) yet higher than Canadian towns (−13.5°C). Rain and snow peak in October, at 115 mm. Frost usually lifts by 27 May and returns around 3 October: 128 days without it. Expect July highs of around 24.3°C in Oxford.

Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

Winter−0.6°C
Spring9.2°C
Summer23.0°C
Autumn13.7°C
Normals, 1991–2020OxfordNova ScotiaCanada
Precipitation a year1,161 mm1,393 mm883 mm
July afternoon high24.3°C23.1°C25.5°C
Snowfall a year187 cm215 cm141 cm
Days with frost a year162133159
187 cm
of snow a year
162
days with frost a year
128
frost-free days, 27 May to 3 Oct
132
days with precipitation a year

Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Nappan)

Natural hazardsHazard risk C+

A flood study covers Oxford: 2 on the national inventory, the newest from Province of Nova Scotia

Lowwildfire bandC+Hazard risk Grade

In Health Canada’s survey, 13% of homes tested in the area exceeded 200 Bq/m³ (6.6% typical). Earthquake risk in Oxford is ordinary: NRCan’s model puts building losses at $0.021 a year per $1,000 of value, close to the typical town’s $0.030. Figures for radon tests are published for the Zone 3 health region as a whole, not for Oxford alone.

Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³

Oxford13%
Nova Scotia’s towns13%
Canadian towns6.6%
HazardsOxfordNova ScotiaCanada
Radon tests above the guideline13%13%6.6%
Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year$0.021$0.018$0.030
Low
wildfire band
3.9 km
to the nearest land burned since 1986
2
flood studies on the national inventory

NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory

Outdoors

The nearest provincial park to Oxford is Amherst Shore Provincial Park, 21 km away

3.5%of the land within 10 km protected

For a national park, Fundy National Park is 82 km away. Protected areas open to the public, within 10 km of the town: 7, between Nova Scotia’s towns (23.5) and Canadian towns (4). Scallop Buffer Zone (SFA 22) (285,278 ha) is the biggest, 5.0 km from town.

Protected land · of the land within 10 km

Oxford3.5%
Nova Scotia’s towns8.7%
Canadian towns2.3%
OutdoorsOxfordNova ScotiaCanada
Protected land within 10 km3.5%8.7%2.3%
Public protected areas within 10 km723.54
82 km
to Fundy National Park
21 km
to Amherst Shore Provincial Park
7
public protected areas within 10 km

Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches

Weather

What November brings in Oxford: −1°C at night, 7°C by day

7°Ca normal November afternoon

Hour-by-hour figures come from ECCC’s Amherst forecast, on the Weather page. Precipitation in November averages 114 mm. Over the year, July is warmest at 24°C by day and January coldest at −12°C by night.

Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

November7°C
December2°C
January−2°C
February−1°C
SeasonHighLowRain and snow
Winter−1°C−10°C295 mm
Spring9°C−1°C268 mm
Summer23°C12°C260 mm
Autumn14°C4°C339 mm
−1°C
a normal November night
114 mm
of rain and snow in a normal November

ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Nappan); the forecast is on the Weather page

Town hall

Cumberland—Colchester, which takes in Oxford, is held by Alana Hirtle (Liberal Party of Canada)

Of the 11 Commons seats from Nova Scotia, the Liberal Party of Canada holds 11.

Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada

Library & civic lifeCivic life grade A

Oxford has one public library, Oxford Library

From the centre of Oxford, it is 0.5 km away.

Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada

Who lives here

Children make up 18% of Oxford, above Nova Scotia’s towns and Canadian towns

46median age

Just over a fifth of residents have reached 65. First Nations, Métis and Inuit people make up 2.2% of residents, below both Nova Scotia’s towns (4%) and Canadian towns (2.8%).

OxfordNova ScotiaCanada

Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021

Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over

No certificate, diploma or degree26%
Postsecondary qualification46%

Women and men · all residents

49.1% of Oxford’s residents are women

Women numbered 575 and men 595 in 2021, next to a 50.9% share of women for Canada.

Who lives in Oxford
OxfordNova ScotiaCanada
Under 1518%14%16%
15 to 6461%62%64%
65+22%25%19%
No certificate, diploma or degree26%18%16%
Postsecondary qualification46%54%56%

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; Nova Scotia and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+

Schools

The nearest high school to Oxford is 27 km away

1school within 3 km

SchoolLevelStudentsSystem
Oxford Regional Education CentreIn OxfordElementaryElementary–English public
Schools within 3 kmOxfordNova ScotiaCanada
Nearest secondary school27 km4.3 km1.2 km
27 km
to the nearest secondary school

Provincial school lists and results, 2025-26 · Schools grade in Nova Scotia: none (the province reports its assessments by regional centre, and that series stops in 2019–20).

History

Before 1961: 52% of the homes in Oxford

52%built before 1961

52%
of homes built before 1961 · Canadian towns 18%
HeritageOxfordNova ScotiaCanada
Homes built before 196152%28%18%

Canadian Register of Historic Places, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel, Wikidata; Census 2021 homes by period

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Oxford

15pages on Oxford

Famous people from Oxford

3 notable people were born in Oxford.

See all 3 →

About Oxford

Town in Nova Scotia

TownRatings counts Oxford as Statistics Canada does, as one municipality in Nova Scotia; the census, crime and housing figures all follow that boundary.

Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.

Population
1,261 (people, 2025 estimate)
Province or territory
Nova Scotia
Census division
Cumberland
Census subdivision
1211012

Questions about Oxford

Who are the people of Oxford?

8% of residents belong to a visible minority, against 15% for the median of Canadian towns; 2% have an Indigenous identity and 6% are immigrants.

What kind of homes are in Oxford?

73% of homes are single-detached houses, against 64% for the median of Canadian towns, and 0% are in apartment buildings of five storeys or more. A household averages 2.2 people; 36% are one person living alone.

Is Oxford growing?

It lost people: 1,190 in 2016, 1,170 in 2021, 1.7% fewer, while the middle of Canadian towns grew 4.1%. Statistics Canada’s 2025 estimate is 1,261.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).