
OxfordNova Scotia
Statistics Canada places it in the Cumberland census division. A town of 1,261 in Nova Scotia.
Is Oxford a good place to live?
Prices are modest for what you get (A−). Health lags (D). It lags on jobs & income as well (C−).
Oxford is graded subject by subject, but Canadian towns need 2,500 residents for an overall grade.
This town's rent is the 2021 census rent scaled to 2025 by its province's ratio of surveyed to census rents: no rental survey covers it, so its Cost Grade is less sure. Safety is the police detachment's figure, shared with the towns and countryside around it. No School Grade: this province doesn't publish comparable results school by school. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.
How Oxford grades
Each subject compares Oxford with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.
Oxford is graded subject by subject, but Canadian towns need 2,500 residents for an overall grade.
How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →
What makes Oxford stand out
The 3 things Oxford does most differently from other towns.
The data
Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Oxford.
For health, Oxford gets a D
In the health survey, 42% of adults in the region rate their health very good or excellent, fewer than Nova Scotia’s 48%. On average 21% of adults live with arthritis, diabetes or high blood pressure, above both Nova Scotia’s towns (20%) and Canadian towns (17%). Statistics Canada puts the region’s life expectancy at 79.3, women 81.5 and men 77.1 (2022/2024). Smoking is commoner than in the province: 17% of adults, against 14% for Nova Scotia. For health survey and life expectancy, the only official count covers all of the Zone 2 - Northern, Oxford included.
Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised
| Health | Oxford | Nova Scotia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Very good or excellent health | 42% | 49% | 52% |
| Chronic conditions (average share) | 21% | 20% | 17% |
| Smokers | 17% | 15% | 12% |
| Life expectancy at birth | 79.3 | 80.0 | 81.5 |
Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities
Trips to work from Oxford are shorter than from Nova Scotia’s towns or Canadian towns: 19 min on average
93% of commuters drove, about level with Nova Scotia’s towns (92%) and above Canadian towns (89%).
How working residents got to work · census 2021
| Census 2021 | Oxford | Nova Scotia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average trip | 19 min | 23 min | 26 min |
| Car or van | 93% | 92% | 89% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · Census day was in May 2021, mid-pandemic, so commuting and work figures carry the lockdowns’ mark.
Rent takes less of local pay in Oxford than in Nova Scotia’s towns or Canadian towns: 17% of household income
67% of households own their home, below Nova Scotia’s towns (82%) and Canadian towns (74%) alike. Shelter took 30% or more of income for 14% of households, above Nova Scotia’s towns (13%) but below Canadian towns (18%).
What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census
| Census 2021 | Oxford | Nova Scotia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households owning their home | 67% | 82% | 74% |
| Rent as a share of income | 17% | 21% | 20% |
| Households spending 30%+ on shelter | 14% | 13% | 18% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · Home values are owners’ own estimates at the May 2021 census, and incomes are for 2020.
For the force that serves Oxford, the Crime Severity Index is 93, above Nova Scotia’s towns and Canadian towns
Measured across the Cumberland County detachment area: Crime Severity Index, Violent Crime Severity Index, violent crime and property crime per 1,000
The force’s area logs 18.6 violent incidents per 1,000 residents a year. Property crime in its police area ran at 35.2 per 1,000 residents a year, about level with Nova Scotia’s towns (36.2) and above Canadian towns (31.2).
Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year
| 2023–2025 | Oxford | Nova Scotia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crime Severity Index | 93 | 71 | 67 |
| Violent crime | 18.6 | 14.5 | 12 |
Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average
Oxford is wetter than 86% of Canadian towns: 1,161 mm of rain and snow a year
The coldest nights, in January, bottom out at −11.7°C, lower than Nova Scotia’s towns (−8.9°C) yet higher than Canadian towns (−13.5°C). Rain and snow peak in October, at 115 mm. Frost usually lifts by 27 May and returns around 3 October: 128 days without it. Expect July highs of around 24.3°C in Oxford.
Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020
| Normals, 1991–2020 | Oxford | Nova Scotia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Precipitation a year | 1,161 mm | 1,393 mm | 883 mm |
| July afternoon high | 24.3°C | 23.1°C | 25.5°C |
| Snowfall a year | 187 cm | 215 cm | 141 cm |
| Days with frost a year | 162 | 133 | 159 |
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Nappan)
A flood study covers Oxford: 2 on the national inventory, the newest from Province of Nova Scotia
In Health Canada’s survey, 13% of homes tested in the area exceeded 200 Bq/m³ (6.6% typical). Earthquake risk in Oxford is ordinary: NRCan’s model puts building losses at $0.021 a year per $1,000 of value, close to the typical town’s $0.030. Figures for radon tests are published for the Zone 3 health region as a whole, not for Oxford alone.
Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³
| Hazards | Oxford | Nova Scotia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Radon tests above the guideline | 13% | 13% | 6.6% |
| Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year | $0.021 | $0.018 | $0.030 |
NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory
The nearest provincial park to Oxford is Amherst Shore Provincial Park, 21 km away
For a national park, Fundy National Park is 82 km away. Protected areas open to the public, within 10 km of the town: 7, between Nova Scotia’s towns (23.5) and Canadian towns (4). Scallop Buffer Zone (SFA 22) (285,278 ha) is the biggest, 5.0 km from town.
Protected land · of the land within 10 km
| Outdoors | Oxford | Nova Scotia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Protected land within 10 km | 3.5% | 8.7% | 2.3% |
| Public protected areas within 10 km | 7 | 23.5 | 4 |
Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches
What November brings in Oxford: −1°C at night, 7°C by day
Hour-by-hour figures come from ECCC’s Amherst forecast, on the Weather page. Precipitation in November averages 114 mm. Over the year, July is warmest at 24°C by day and January coldest at −12°C by night.
Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020
| Season | High | Low | Rain and snow |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winter | −1°C | −10°C | 295 mm |
| Spring | 9°C | −1°C | 268 mm |
| Summer | 23°C | 12°C | 260 mm |
| Autumn | 14°C | 4°C | 339 mm |
ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Nappan); the forecast is on the Weather page
Cumberland—Colchester, which takes in Oxford, is held by Alana Hirtle (Liberal Party of Canada)
Of the 11 Commons seats from Nova Scotia, the Liberal Party of Canada holds 11.
Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada
Oxford has one public library, Oxford Library
From the centre of Oxford, it is 0.5 km away.
Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada
Children make up 18% of Oxford, above Nova Scotia’s towns and Canadian towns
Just over a fifth of residents have reached 65. First Nations, Métis and Inuit people make up 2.2% of residents, below both Nova Scotia’s towns (4%) and Canadian towns (2.8%).
Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021
Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over
Women and men · all residents
49.1% of Oxford’s residents are women
Women numbered 575 and men 595 in 2021, next to a 50.9% share of women for Canada.
| Oxford | Nova Scotia | Canada | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 15 | 18% | 14% | 16% |
| 15 to 64 | 61% | 62% | 64% |
| 65+ | 22% | 25% | 19% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 26% | 18% | 16% |
| Postsecondary qualification | 46% | 54% | 56% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021; Nova Scotia and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+
The nearest high school to Oxford is 27 km away
| School | Level | Students | System |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oxford Regional Education CentreIn OxfordElementary | Elementary | – | English public |
| Schools within 3 km | Oxford | Nova Scotia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nearest secondary school | 27 km | 4.3 km | 1.2 km |
Provincial school lists and results, 2025-26 · Schools grade in Nova Scotia: none (the province reports its assessments by regional centre, and that series stops in 2019–20).
Before 1961: 52% of the homes in Oxford
| Heritage | Oxford | Nova Scotia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Homes built before 1961 | 52% | 28% | 18% |
Canadian Register of Historic Places, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel, Wikidata; Census 2021 homes by period
Everything we know about Oxford
Famous people from Oxford
3 notable people were born in Oxford.
About Oxford
Town in Nova Scotia
TownRatings counts Oxford as Statistics Canada does, as one municipality in Nova Scotia; the census, crime and housing figures all follow that boundary.
Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.
- Population
- 1,261 (people, 2025 estimate)
- Province or territory
- Nova Scotia
- Census division
- Cumberland
- Census subdivision
- 1211012
Questions about Oxford
Who are the people of Oxford?
8% of residents belong to a visible minority, against 15% for the median of Canadian towns; 2% have an Indigenous identity and 6% are immigrants.
What kind of homes are in Oxford?
73% of homes are single-detached houses, against 64% for the median of Canadian towns, and 0% are in apartment buildings of five storeys or more. A household averages 2.2 people; 36% are one person living alone.
Is Oxford growing?
It lost people: 1,190 in 2016, 1,170 in 2021, 1.7% fewer, while the middle of Canadian towns grew 4.1%. Statistics Canada’s 2025 estimate is 1,261.
Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.
Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).