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Absentee Ballot, 2024

WestphalHalifax

TownGrade
B−
#1,412 of 2,556

Of Halifax’s 36 neighbourhoods, this is one. 4,201 people call this neighbourhood in Halifax home.

6 places within 19 kmMap →
Photo: Paulo O · Public domain
Absentee Ballot, 2024

Westphal, Halifax · Photo: Paulo O · Public domain

Population
4,201
people, Census 2021
Median age
44.8
years · Nova Scotia’s towns: 51.6
Postsecondary
56%
of residents 15 and over hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree · Canadian towns: 56%
Walk, cycle, transit
6%
walk, cycle or take transit to work · Canadian towns: 8%

Is Westphal a good place to live?

Westphal’s grades cluster near the middle. With a B− overall, Westphal is better than 48% of Canadian towns and ranks #11 of 88 in Nova Scotia. Where it falls short is cost of living (C+). Health is its strong suit (B). The rest of its grades are middling: C+ for safety, B for jobs & income, B− for walkability and B− for hazard risk.

Rents here are the metro area's average, shared by every town and neighbourhood in it. Safety less sure: this is the whole city's figure, because the city doesn't publish open neighbourhood crime rates. No School Grade: this province doesn't publish comparable results school by school. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.

How Westphal grades

Each subject compares Westphal with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →

What makes Westphal stand out

The 2 things Westphal does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Westphal.

Climate

Westphal has milder winters than Nova Scotia’s towns or Canadian towns: January lows of −8.3°C

22.7°CJuly afternoons

In July the thermometer climbs to 22.7°C by day, close to Nova Scotia’s towns (23.1°C) and below Canadian towns (25.5°C). Frost usually lifts by 30 April and returns around 29 October: 181 days without it. Most of the snow comes in January, about 54 cm. A normal December brings 156 mm of precipitation, more than any other month.

Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

Winter1.5°C
Spring8.8°C
Summer21.6°C
Autumn14.3°C
Normals, 1991–2020WestphalNova ScotiaCanada
July afternoon high22.7°C23.1°C25.5°C
Precipitation a year1,414 mm1,393 mm883 mm
January night low−8.3°C−8.9°C−13.5°C
Snowfall a year215 cm215 cm141 cm
215 cm
of snow a year
133
days with frost a year
181
frost-free days, 30 Apr to 29 Oct
124
days with precipitation a year

Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Shearwater)

Work & commuteJobs & income B

Westphal is graded a B for jobs & income

6%walk, cycle or take transit

Workers spend 24 min getting to work, on average. By car: that was how just over nine in ten commuters travelled at the census.

How working residents got to work · census 2021

Car or van91%
Public transit4%
Walk1%
Bicycle1%
Census 2021WestphalNova ScotiaCanada
Average trip24 min23 min26 min
Car or van91%92%89%
$108,600
median household income, 2020
21%
worked from home, May 2021
97%
of commuters work inside the municipality

Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · Census day was in May 2021, mid-pandemic, so commuting and work figures carry the lockdowns’ mark.

HealthHealth B

Around Westphal, 51% of adults call their health very good or excellent

51%very good or excellent healthBHealth Grade

Smoking is rarer than in the province: just over one in ten adults, against 14% for Nova Scotia. The three chronic conditions the survey tracks average 18% of adults, between Nova Scotia’s towns (20%) and Canadian towns (17%). For 2022/2024, the region’s figure is 81.4 years at birth, 83.4 for women and 79.3 for men. What sets Westphal apart within its region is a longer trip to hospital, 6.7 km for the average resident (3.7 km typical).

Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised

Westphal51%
Nova Scotia’s towns49%
Canadian towns52%
HealthWestphalNova ScotiaCanada
Smokers11%15%12%
Chronic conditions (average share)18%20%17%
Life expectancy at birth81.480.081.5
Very good or excellent health51%49%52%
81.4
years of life expectancy, 2022/2024
6.7 km
from homes to a hospital, on average
11%
of adults smoke, age-standardised
2.4 km
from homes to a pharmacy, on average

Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities · Health survey and life expectancy: one figure for all of the Zone 4 - Central

HousingCost of living C+

Westphal is a town of owners: 92% of households own their home, above Nova Scotia’s towns and Canadian towns

$348,000median home value, 2021C+Cost of living Grade

Shelter took 30% or more of income for nearly one in ten households, below both Nova Scotia’s towns (13%) and Canadian towns (18%). Rent took a fifth of household income, close to both Nova Scotia’s towns (21%) and Canadian towns (20%).

What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census

Westphal$348,000
Nova Scotia$250,000
Canadian towns$406,000
Census 2021WestphalNova ScotiaCanada
Households spending 30%+ on shelter9%13%18%
Households owning their home92%82%74%
$1,828
monthly rent for a two-bedroom

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · Home values are owners’ own estimates at the May 2021 census, and incomes are for 2020. · Rent as a share of income and monthly rent for a two-bedroom: the Halifax metro area

SafetySafety C+

Westphal is graded a C+ for safety

71Crime Severity Index

Area-wide: Crime Severity Index, Violent Crime Severity Index, violent crime and property crime per 1,000, counted over the Halifax Metropolitan Area service area

Where it is policed, thefts, break-ins and damage came to 37.3 per 1,000 a year, close to Nova Scotia’s towns (36.2) and above Canadian towns (31.2). Violent incidents in its police area came to 13.8 per 1,000 residents a year, near Nova Scotia’s towns (14.5) and higher than Canadian towns (12).

Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year

202372
202474
202569
2023–2025WestphalNova ScotiaCanada
Property crime per 1,00037.336.231.2
Violent crime13.814.512
63
non-violent Crime Severity Index
31%
of incidents cleared, 2023–25

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average

Outdoors

Few places match Westphal for protected land nearby: more than nearly 9 in 10 Canadian towns

12%of the land within 10 km protected

There is no national park within 100 km of the town. For a provincial park, Cole Harbour - Lawrencetown Provincial Park lies 0.2 km off. Waverley - Salmon River Long Lake Wilderness Area (8,621 ha) is the biggest, 5.0 km from town. 14 areas within 10 km are protected for nature.

Protected land · of the land within 10 km

Westphal12%
Nova Scotia’s towns8.7%
Canadian towns2.3%
OutdoorsWestphalNova ScotiaCanada
Protected land within 10 km12%8.7%2.3%
Public protected areas within 10 km1423.54
0.2 km
to Cole Harbour - Lawrencetown Provincial Park
7
beaches within 5 km
14
public protected areas within 10 km

Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches

Who lives here

A younger town: only 16% of people in Westphal are 65 or over, fewer than in Nova Scotia’s towns and across Canadian towns

44.8median age

Children under 15 make up 15%, higher than Nova Scotia’s towns (14%) yet lower than Canadian towns (16%). First Nations, Métis and Inuit people make up 4.9% of residents, above both Nova Scotia’s towns (4%) and Canadian towns (2.8%).

WestphalNova ScotiaCanada

Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021

Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over

No certificate, diploma or degree11%
Postsecondary qualification56%

Women and men · all residents

Women make up 51.4% of Westphal

Here the census found 2,155 women and 2,040 men; across Canada the share of women is 50.9%.

Who lives in Westphal
WestphalNova ScotiaCanada
Under 1515%14%16%
15 to 6469%62%64%
65+16%25%19%
No certificate, diploma or degree11%18%16%
Postsecondary qualification56%54%56%

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; Nova Scotia and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+

Weather

Westphal in November: highs near 9°C, lows near 1°C

9°Ca normal November afternoon

Hour-by-hour figures come from ECCC’s Halifax (Shearwater) forecast, on the Weather page. Expect about 135 mm of rain and snow over November. A typical November adds 19 cm of snow. Normal highs peak at 23°C in August; nights bottom out at −8°C in January.

Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

November9°C
December4°C
January0°C
February1°C
SeasonHighLowRain and snow
Winter1°C−7°C394 mm
Spring9°C0°C342 mm
Summer22°C13°C297 mm
Autumn14°C6°C382 mm
1°C
a normal November night
135 mm
of rain and snow in a normal November

ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Shearwater); the forecast is on the Weather page

Town hall

3 MPs share Westphal, which straddles Dartmouth—Cole Harbour and Central Nova

The Nova Scotia House of Assembly’s ridings aren’t published as open data we could find, so Westphal isn’t placed in one.

Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada

Library & civic lifeCivic life grade B−

Westphal has no public library of its own; the nearest is Cole Harbour Public Library, 1.1 km away

After it comes Woodlawn Library (Portland Estates), 4 km away.

Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada

Natural hazardsHazard risk B−

A flood study covers Westphal: 1 on the national inventory, the newest from Halifax Regional Municipality

Moderatewildfire bandB−Hazard risk Grade

Fire reaches the land around Westphal now and then: 2.3% within 25 km since 1986 (0.06% a year), below the high band. In Health Canada’s survey, 13% of homes tested in the area exceeded 200 Bq/m³ (6.6% typical). For radon tests, the only official count covers all of the Zone 6 health region, Westphal included. Behind earthquake risk sits data gathered across the city of Halifax, with Westphal one part of it.

Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³

Westphal13%
Nova Scotia’s towns13%
Canadian towns6.6%
HazardsWestphalNova ScotiaCanada
Radon tests above the guideline13%13%6.6%
Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year$0.018$0.018$0.030
Moderate
wildfire band
4.7 km
to the nearest land burned since 1986
1
flood study on the national inventory

NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory

Schools

23 schools serve Westphal, 13 elementary schools, 8 secondary schools and 2 schools for every grade

23schools within 3 km

In French: 2 of the 23 schools, where in Nova Scotia the share is 6%.

SchoolLevelStudentsSystem
Humber Park ElementaryIn WestphalElementaryElementary–English public
Auburn Drive HighIn WestphalSecondary · Grades 10–RGSecondary · Grades 10–RG–English public
École Bois-Joli FrenchTeaches in FrenchElementaryElementary–French public

See all 23 schools →

Schools by system · Schools within 3 km

English public21
French public2
Schools within 3 kmWestphalNova ScotiaCanada
School boards213
0.5 km
to the nearest secondary school

Provincial school lists and results, 2025-26 · Towns in Nova Scotia aren’t in the schools rankings: the province reports its assessments by regional centre, and that series stops in 2019–20.

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Westphal

15pages on Westphal
Nearby attractions

Black Cultural Centre for Nova Scotia and 2 more in and around Westphal

A first look at Westphal’s museums, historic sites and days out, and a few just outside town.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Wikidata · ODCAF · federal and Québec heritage registers · CPCAD

Famous people from around Westphal

2 notable people were born in Westphal; with them, the best known born in the towns around it.

Their page →
Photo credits

Sidney Crosby: Michael Miller, CC BY-SA 4.0

About Westphal

Neighbourhood in Halifax

Census areas put together by TownRatings make up Westphal, one part of Halifax; the city’s map or OpenStreetMap gives it its name.

Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.

Population
4,201 (people, 2021 estimate)
Province or territory
Nova Scotia
City
Halifax
Census subdivision
1209034

Westphal’s neighbours

The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Statistics Canada

Cole HarbourWoodlawnPortland EstatesEast PrestonManor ParkLawrencetownCole HarbourWoodlawnPortland EstatesEast PrestonManor ParkLawrencetownWestphal
How the neighbours grade
TownPeoplekmOverallCostSafetyHealth
Westphal4,201—B−C+C+B
Cole Harbour21,6273.4BC+C+B+
Woodlawn20,9253.6B−CC+B+
Portland Estates10,1644.5B−DC+B+
East Preston2,5734.6DC−C+B
Manor Park14,1485.8CDC+B+
Lawrencetown3,5096C+C+C+B

People: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. Distances: centre to centre.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).