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Climate in Dutch Settlement · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Dutch Settlement is wetter than 94% of Canadian towns: 1,393 mm of rain and snow a year

January nights here settle around −10.1°C. November is the wettest month, July the driest. By July afternoons alone, it runs cooler than 69% of Canadian towns. Ice scrapers and block heaters earn their keep on roughly 151 days a year at 0°C or below.

July afternoons: cooler than 69% of Canadian towns
January nights: milder than 68% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: wetter than 94% of Canadian towns

Environment and Climate Change Canada’s 1991–2020 normals, measured at Halifax Stanfield (Airport), 5.1 km east.

A year in Dutch Settlement at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−1°C−10°CColdest nightsSnowiest
Feb−1°C−10°C
Mar4°C−5°C
Apr9°C0°C
May16°C5°C
Jun21°C10°C
Jul24°C14°CWarmest
Aug24°C14°C
Sep20°C10°C
Oct14°C5°C
Nov now8°C0°CWettest
Dec2°C−6°C

What stands out about Dutch Settlement’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in Nova Scotia beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Dutch Settlement feels like

Each season’s and each month’s usual high and low, 1991–2020.

Winter
0°C / −9°C
384 mm, with 142 cm of snow
Spring
9°C / 0°C
336 mm, with 53 cm of snow
Summer
23°C / 13°C
267 mm of rain and snow
Autumn
14°C / 5°C
406 mm, with 20 cm of snow: the wettest season
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

Frost on 151 days, 20°C on 92

The frost season runs October to May, and January freezes nearly every night. About 3 days a year top 30°C.

151
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
Fewer frosts than 57% of Canadian towns
54
Days that stay below 0°C
3
Nights a year below −20°C
92
Days a year above 20°C
3
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

30
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

27
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 1,393 mm of rain and snow a year

Some 124 days a year see 1 mm of rain or snow or more.

1,393 mm
Rain and snow a year
Wetter than 94% of Canadian towns
1,202 mm
Of it as rain alone (86%)
159 mm
November, the wettest month
87 mm
July, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

159 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Rain alone by month

Millimetres

145 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

215 cm of snow in a typical year

Expect snow from November to May, with about 54 cm in January, the snowiest month.

215 cm
Snowfall a year
Snowier than 75% of Canadian towns
56
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
84
Days a year with 1 cm or more on the ground
12 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of January, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

54 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

12 cm
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in Dutch Settlement

89% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to April.

4,189 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
1,861 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

Think of it as a year’s worth of daily shortfalls below 18°C, added up. In heating terms, homes need less heating than 67% of Canadian towns.

Living here

Living with Dutch Settlement’s climate

Gardening, time outside, winter cold and summer heat, from the 1991–2020 normals.

Get outside

The outdoor season by the averages is Jun, Jul, Aug and Sep, with highs of 17–27°C and lows of 8°C or more.

Parks & trails →
Wind chill

Frostbite weather, a wind chill under −20, turns up on about 24 days a year.

Humidex

Humid heat, a humidex over 30, comes on about 28 days a year.

Storms and extremes

The normals describe a typical year, not its worst days; the hazards page covers Dutch Settlement’s.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Halifax Stanfield (Airport)

ECCC builds the Halifax Stanfield (Airport) normals from 2 stations’ records over 1991–2020, joined where one replaced another.

Distance from the town5.1 km east
Station altitude145 m
Completenessat least 25 years
WMO standard normalsNo
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−28.5°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202035.0°C
Average wind17.0 km/h on average, most often from the south
Next-nearest locationShearwater, 29 km
Compared with other towns

How Dutch Settlement compares

Against the 2,611 Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more, each read from its own normals location; the dots are the other locations those towns use in Nova Scotia.

July afternoons24.2°C
Dutch SettlementMedian Canadian town
16°C18°C20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C
Cooler than 69% of Canadian towns
January nights−10.1°C
Dutch SettlementMedian Canadian town
−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C0°C
Milder than 68% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year1,393 mm
Dutch SettlementMedian Canadian town
5001,0001,5002,000
Wetter than 94% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year215 cm
Dutch SettlementMedian Canadian town
100200300400
Snowier than 75% of Canadian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

The nearest places on a normals location of their own: those that share Dutch Settlement’s would only repeat its figures. The nearest places to Dutch Settlement with figures are 22–46 km away.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Dutch Settlement Halifax Stanfield (Airport)24.2°C−10.1°C1,393 mm
Halifax 22 km · Shearwater22.7°C 1.5°C cooler−8.3°C 1.8°C milder1,414 mm
Stewiacke 32 km · Upper Stewiacke25.1°C 0.9°C warmer−11.6°C 1.5°C colder1,277 mm
Windsor 46 km · Waterville Cambridge25.9°C 1.7°C warmer−9.1°C 1.0°C milder1,216 mm
Month by month

Dutch Settlement weather by month

Month by month, 1991–2020: the usual high, low and mean, the rain and snow, and the snowfall.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−1.2°C−10.1°C−5.7°C126 mm54 cm
February−0.6°C−9.7°C−5.2°C111 mm44 cm
March3.5°C−5.4°C−0.9°C120 mm34 cm
April9.2°C−0.3°C4.5°C106 mm17 cm
May15.5°C4.6°C10.1°C110 mm2 cm
June20.5°C9.8°C15.2°C90 mm0 cm
July24.2°C14.2°C19.2°C87 mm0 cm
August24.2°C14.1°C19.2°C91 mm0 cm
September20.0°C10.2°C15.2°C107 mm0 cm
October13.7°C4.7°C9.2°C140 mm1 cm
November7.6°C0.0°C3.8°C159 mm19 cm
December2.1°C−5.8°C−1.9°C147 mm44 cm
Year11.6°C2.2°C6.9°C1,393 mm215 cm
Year to year

The month with the widest range: March, −20.7°C to 27.2°C

Two years in three, January’s average falls within 2.2°C of its normal of −5.7°C; August keeps to within 0.9°C.

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Dutch Settlement’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: ECCC’s normals for Halifax Stanfield (Airport), 1991–2020, chosen as the nearest location with a full temperature record.
  • Comparisons: the towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+ across Canada, each on its nearest normals location, without the city totals or the reserves.
  • Not on this page: sunshine (no 1991–2020 normals exist for it) and any altitude adjustment, since there is no elevation for the town itself.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Dutch Settlement’s climate

How warm does Dutch Settlement get in summer?

Peak warmth comes in July, at about 24.2°C by mid-afternoon.

How cold does Dutch Settlement get in winter?

Midwinter means January, when a typical night reaches −10.1°C.

How much rain and snow does Dutch Settlement get?

Precipitation totals 1,393 mm a year, with November the wettest month (159 mm) and July the driest (87 mm).

How long does snow stay on the ground?

Roughly 84 days a year start with snow cover of 1 cm or more.

Are these figures for Dutch Settlement itself?

Yes. Halifax Stanfield (Airport), where ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals were measured, lies within Dutch Settlement.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Dutch Settlement →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).