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BellIsland (Wabana) NL PO 2016

WabanaNewfoundland and Labrador

This town in Newfoundland and Labrador has a population of 2,008. Between 2016 and 2021, its population shrank by 15%.

6 places within 19 kmMap →
Photo: Verne Equinox · CC BY 4.0
BellIsland (Wabana) NL PO 2016

Wabana, Newfoundland and Labrador · Photo: Verne Equinox · CC BY 4.0

Population
2,008
people, 2025 estimate
Median age
56.8
years · Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns: 49.4
Postsecondary
34%
of residents 15 and over hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree · Canadian towns: 56%
Walk, cycle, transit
23%
walk, cycle or take transit to work · Canadian towns: 8%

Is Wabana a good place to live?

Hazard risk is low (A). Walkability is a strength too (B+). Also worth knowing: its weakest subject is jobs & income (D−). It lags on health as well (C−).

With fewer than 2,500 residents, Wabana gets subject grades but no overall one among Canadian towns.

This town's rent is the 2021 census rent scaled to 2025 by its province's ratio of surveyed to census rents: no rental survey covers it, so its Cost Grade is less sure. Safety less sure: no police service names this town, so its crime figure is the nearest police detachment's, shared with a wider area. No School Grade: this province doesn't publish comparable results school by school. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.

How Wabana grades

Each subject compares Wabana with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

With fewer than 2,500 residents, Wabana gets subject grades but no overall one among Canadian towns.

How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →

What makes Wabana stand out

The 3 things Wabana does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Wabana.

Work & commuteJobs & income D−

Trips to work from Wabana take longer than from Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns or Canadian towns: 33 min on average

23%walk, cycle or take transit

Driving is how 73% of commuters got to work at the census.

How working residents got to work · census 2021

Car or van73%
Public transit16%
Walk7%
Census 2021WabanaNewfoundland and LabradorCanada
Average trip33 min19 min26 min
Car or van73%92%89%
$36,000
median household income, 2020
10%
worked from home, May 2021
51%
of commuters work inside the municipality

Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · Counted in May 2021, under pandemic rules: fewer commutes and more people between jobs than in a normal year.

Natural hazardsHazard risk A

Wabana faces fewer hazards than nine in ten Canadian towns

Lowwildfire bandAHazard risk Grade

Radon is lower than usual: 4% of tested homes in the survey area topped the guideline, against 6.6% for the typical town. Fire seldom reaches Wabana: since 1986, 1.5% of the land within 25 km has burned (0.04% a year). Flood mapping: none on the national inventory of the town. Figures for radon tests are published for the Eastern Regional Integrated Health Authority as a whole, not for Wabana alone.

Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³

Wabana4%
Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns4%
Canadian towns6.6%
HazardsWabanaNewfoundland and LabradorCanada
Radon tests above the guideline4%4%6.6%
Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year$0.011$0.011$0.030
Low
wildfire band
17 km
to the nearest land burned since 1986

NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory

HealthHealth C−

The region around Wabana carries more chronic illness than the typical Canadian town: 24% to 17%

44%very good or excellent healthC−Health Grade

Measured across the Eastern Rural Zone: health survey and life expectancy

Expected years of life at birth: 78.6, close to Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns (78.6) and below Canadian towns (81.5). Across the region, 44% of adults say their health is very good or excellent; Newfoundland and Labrador as a whole reaches 52%. Smoking is commoner than in the province: 17% of adults, against 15% for Newfoundland and Labrador. What sets Wabana apart within its region is a short trip to hospital, 0.9 km for the average resident (3.7 km typical).

Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised

Wabana44%
Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns50%
Canadian towns52%
HealthWabanaNewfoundland and LabradorCanada
Chronic conditions (average share)24%22%17%
Very good or excellent health44%50%52%
Smokers17%15%12%
Life expectancy at birth78.678.681.5
78.6
years of life expectancy, 2022/2024
0.9 km
from homes to a hospital, on average
17%
of adults smoke, age-standardised
14 km
from homes to a pharmacy, on average

Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities

SafetySafety C−

Crime runs heavier where Wabana is policed than in Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns or Canadian towns, at an index of 108

108Crime Severity Index

These figures come from the closest detachment: none reports for Wabana itself · Area-wide: Crime Severity Index, Violent Crime Severity Index, violent crime and property crime per 1,000, counted over the Harbour Grace detachment area

For every 1,000 residents of its police area, 20.3 violent incidents are reported each year. Where it is policed, thefts, break-ins and damage came to 53.1 per 1,000 a year, above both Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns (34.8) and Canadian towns (31.2).

Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year

2023101
2024115
2025108
2023–2025WabanaNewfoundland and LabradorCanada
Property crime per 1,00053.134.831.2
Crime Severity Index1088167
Violent crime20.316.712
119
non-violent Crime Severity Index
15%
of incidents cleared, 2023–25

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average

Climate

Wabana has milder winters than Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns or Canadian towns: January lows of −7.8°C

20.9°CJuly afternoons

Frost usually lifts by 28 May and returns around 18 October: 142 days without it. A normal July day peaks at 20.9°C, near Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns (21.2°C) and lower than Canadian towns (25.5°C). Most of the snow comes in January, about 95 cm. For the wettest month, look to December: 174 mm on average.

Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

Winter0.1°C
Spring5.9°C
Summer19.1°C
Autumn11.6°C
Normals, 1991–2020WabanaNewfoundland and LabradorCanada
Precipitation a year1,539 mm1,305 mm883 mm
July afternoon high20.9°C21.2°C25.5°C
Snowfall a year363 cm363 cm141 cm
January night low−7.8°C−8.7°C−13.5°C
363 cm
of snow a year
142
frost-free days, 28 May to 18 Oct
162
days with precipitation a year

Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (St. John's (Airport))

Who lives here

Older residents shape Wabana: 31% are 65 or over, above Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns and Canadian towns

56.8median age

Children under 15 make up 12% of residents. 0.8% of residents came to Canada as immigrants, lower than both Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns (1.6%) and Canadian towns (6.4%).

WabanaNewfoundland and LabradorCanada

Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021

Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over

No certificate, diploma or degree32%
Postsecondary qualification34%

Women and men · all residents

52.3% of Wabana’s residents are women

865 men and 950 women lived here in 2021, against a share of women of 50.9% for Canada.

Who lives in Wabana
WabanaNewfoundland and LabradorCanada
Under 1512%13%16%
15 to 6457%61%64%
65+31%26%19%
No certificate, diploma or degree32%21%16%
Postsecondary qualification34%53%56%

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; Newfoundland and Labrador and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+

Weather

A normal November in Wabana runs from freezing to 7°C

7°Ca normal November afternoon

A normal November brings 157 mm of rain and snow. Snow is normal by November, about 22 cm over the month. Looking ahead to December, expect highs near 2°C and lows near −4°C. Hour-by-hour figures come from ECCC’s St. John's forecast, on the Weather page.

Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

November7°C
December2°C
January−1°C
February−1°C
SeasonHighLowRain and snow
Winter0°C−7°C450 mm
Spring6°C−2°C360 mm
Summer19°C10°C288 mm
Autumn12°C4°C441 mm
0°C
a normal November night
157 mm
of rain and snow in a normal November

ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (St. John's (Airport)); the forecast is on the Weather page

Town hall

At 57%, 2021 turnout in St. John's East trailed 78% of the country’s ridings

The House of Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador’s riding map is published without a licence, so this page doesn’t place Wabana in a riding.

Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada

Library & civic lifeCivic life grade C+

Wabana has one public library, Bell Island Public Library

It sits 0.5 km from the centre of Wabana.

Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada

Outdoors

Wabana has no protected land within 10 km

0%of the land within 10 km protected

33 beaches are mapped within 5 km, the nearest Lance Cove Beach. The nearest national park is more than 100 km away.

Protected land · of the land within 10 km

Wabana0%
Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns0.4%
Canadian towns2.3%
OutdoorsWabanaNewfoundland and LabradorCanada
Protected land within 10 km0%0.4%2.3%
Public protected areas within 10 km014
10 km
to Marine Drive Provincial Park
33
beaches within 5 km

Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches

HousingCost of living B−

Rent takes more of local pay in Wabana than in Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns or Canadian towns: 22% of household income

$90,000median home value, 2021B−Cost of living Grade

Shelter took 30% or more of income for 20% of households, above both Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns (15%) and Canadian towns (18%). Owners make up 72% of households.

What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census

Wabana$90,000
Newfoundland and Labrador$215,000
Canadian towns$406,000
Census 2021WabanaNewfoundland and LabradorCanada
Rent as a share of income22%17%20%
Households spending 30%+ on shelter20%15%18%
Households owning their home72%78%74%
$600
monthly rent for a two-bedroom
$500
median monthly shelter cost for owners, 2021

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · Values come from owners at the 2021 census and incomes from 2020, so they predate the later rise in rates.

History

Wabana keeps its older homes: 57% from before 1961

57%built before 1961

57%
of homes built before 1961 · Canadian towns 18%
HeritageWabanaNewfoundland and LabradorCanada
Homes built before 196157%17%18%

Canadian Register of Historic Places, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel, Wikidata; Census 2021 homes by period

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Wabana

15pages on Wabana
Nearby attractions

Bell Island #2 Mine and Community Museum and 12 more within 40 km

One place to visit is mapped within 5 km of Wabana; with it, the best known within 40 km.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Wikidata · ODCAF · federal and Québec heritage registers · CPCAD

Photos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (5)

Famous people from around Wabana

No notable person born in Wabana is on our list; these were born in the towns around it.

How we find them →
Photo credits

Percy Hynes White: Raboe001, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Shannon Tweed: Glenn Francis, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Brad Gushue: Krazytea, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Harry Watson: Unknown author, Public domain · Mark O'Brien: Canadian Film Centre, CC BY 2.0 · Maurice Prendergast: Gertrude Käsebier, Public domain

About Wabana

Town in Newfoundland and Labrador

TownRatings counts Wabana as Statistics Canada does, as one municipality in Newfoundland and Labrador; the census, crime and housing figures all follow that boundary.

Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.

Population
2,008 (people, 2025 estimate)
Province or territory
Newfoundland and Labrador
Census division
Division No. 1
Census subdivision
1001494

Wabana’s neighbours

The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Statistics Canada

Portugal Cove-St. Philip'sParadiseTorbayConception Bay SouthMount PearlSt. John'sPortugal Cove-St. Philip'sParadiseTorbayConception Bay SouthMount PearlSt. John'sWabana
How the neighbours grade
TownPeoplekmOverallCostSafetyHealth
Wabana2,008——B−C−C−
Portugal Cove-St. Philip's9,1678.7B+B+CB−
Paradise26,15513B+A−CC+
Torbay8,29715BB+CC+
Conception Bay South29,72516B−BCC+
Mount Pearl24,26617C+CCB−
St. John's128,69318C+C−CB−

People: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. Distances: centre to centre.

Questions about Wabana

Is Wabana growing?

No: the census counted 2,146 in 2016 and 1,815 in 2021, 15.4% fewer, against growth of 4.1% for the median of Canadian towns. The 2025 estimate is 2,008.

Who are the people of Wabana?

Immigrants make up 1%, and Indigenous people 1%.

What kind of homes are in Wabana?

83% of homes are single-detached houses, against 64% for the median of Canadian towns, and 0% are in apartment buildings of five storeys or more. A household averages 1.9 people; 42% are one person living alone.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).