
Happy Valley-Goose BayNewfoundland and Labrador
Population 8,197: a town in Newfoundland and Labrador. Its census division is Division No. 10.
Is Happy Valley-Goose Bay a good place to live?
Good value, with catches elsewhere. Its standout strength is jobs & income (A). Overall, Happy Valley-Goose Bay earns a B, better than 58% of Canadian towns. That places it #7 of 32 in Newfoundland and Labrador. The catch is safety (D−).
This town's rent is the 2021 census rent scaled to 2025 by its province's ratio of surveyed to census rents: no rental survey covers it, so its Cost Grade is less sure. Safety is the police detachment's figure, shared with the towns and countryside around it. No School Grade: this province doesn't publish comparable results school by school. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.
What makes Happy Valley-Goose Bay stand out
The 3 things Happy Valley-Goose Bay does most differently from other towns.
How Happy Valley-Goose Bay grades
Each subject compares Happy Valley-Goose Bay with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.
How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →
The data
Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Happy Valley-Goose Bay.
Happy Valley-Goose Bay is graded an A+ for hazard risk
Fire reaches the land around Happy Valley-Goose Bay now and then: 4.6% within 25 km since 1986 (0.12% a year), below the high band. Radon is lower than usual: 3% of tested homes in the survey area topped the guideline, against 6.6% for the typical town. Flood mapping exists: a study by Department of Environment and Climate Change. Earthquakes matter little: NRCan’s model puts building losses at $0.008 a year per $1,000 of value, against $0.030 for the typical town.
Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³
| Hazards | Happy Valley-Goose Bay | Newfoundland and Labrador | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Radon tests above the guideline | 3% | 4% | 6.6% |
| Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year | $0.008 | $0.011 | $0.030 |
NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory · Not measured by town: radon tests (the Labrador-Grenfell Regional Integrated Health Auth health region)
For the force that serves Happy Valley-Goose Bay, the Crime Severity Index is 360, above Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns and Canadian towns
Source area for Crime Severity Index, Violent Crime Severity Index, violent crime and property crime per 1,000: the Happy Valley-Goose Bay detachment area
For violence alone, its police area’s index was 345, higher than both Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns (82) and Canadian towns (86). Where it is policed, 73.7 violent incidents per 1,000 residents are recorded each year. On top of that, its police area records 251.5 property incidents per 1,000 residents a year.
Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year
| 2023–2025 | Happy Valley-Goose Bay | Newfoundland and Labrador | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crime Severity Index | 360 | 81 | 67 |
| Violent Crime Severity Index | 345 | 82 | 86 |
| Violent crime | 73.7 | 16.7 | 12 |
| Property crime per 1,000 | 251.5 | 34.8 | 31.2 |
Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average
Commuters in Happy Valley-Goose Bay have a short way to work, 15 min on average, less than in both Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns and Canadian towns
The car took 87% of commuters, about level with Canadian towns (89%) and below Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns (92%).
How working residents got to work · census 2021
| Census 2021 | Happy Valley-Goose Bay | Newfoundland and Labrador | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average trip | 15 min | 19 min | 26 min |
| Car or van | 87% | 92% | 89% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · Census day was in May 2021, mid-pandemic, so commuting and work figures carry the lockdowns’ mark.
Renting in Happy Valley-Goose Bay costs 12% of household income, less than in both Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns and Canadian towns
Owners make up 64% of households, below both Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns (78%) and Canadian towns (74%). 9% of households spent 30% or more of their income on shelter, below Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns (15%) and Canadian towns (18%) alike.
What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census
| Census 2021 | Happy Valley-Goose Bay | Newfoundland and Labrador | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rent as a share of income | 12% | 17% | 20% |
| Households spending 30%+ on shelter | 9% | 15% | 18% |
| Households owning their home | 64% | 78% | 74% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · Home values are owners’ own estimates at the May 2021 census, and incomes are for 2020.
Happy Valley-Goose Bay has colder winters than Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns or Canadian towns: January lows of −21.7°C
Most of the snow comes in January, about 75 cm. Frosty days number 206 in a normal year, higher than both Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns (171) and Canadian towns (159). Frost usually lifts by 3 June and returns around 24 September: 112 days without it. Happy Valley-Goose Bay sees July afternoons of 21.2°C on average.
Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020
| Normals, 1991–2020 | Happy Valley-Goose Bay | Newfoundland and Labrador | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Snowfall a year | 406 cm | 363 cm | 141 cm |
| January night low | −21.7°C | −8.7°C | −13.5°C |
| July afternoon high | 21.2°C | 21.2°C | 25.5°C |
| Days with frost a year | 206 | 171 | 159 |
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Goose)
Expect 77.1 years of life in the region around Happy Valley-Goose Bay, 4.4 under the typical Canadian town
Area-wide: health survey and life expectancy, counted over the Labrador-Grenfell Zone
The survey puts the region’s share in very good or excellent health at 60%, ahead of the 52% for Newfoundland and Labrador, and on top of that the region has more smokers than Newfoundland and Labrador, nearly a fifth of adults to 15%. Arthritis, diabetes and high blood pressure affect 21% of the region’s adults on average, between Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns (22%) and Canadian towns (17%). Closer to home, a hospital is just 2.3 km from the average resident of Happy Valley-Goose Bay, nearer than the usual 3.7 km.
Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised
| Health | Happy Valley-Goose Bay | Newfoundland and Labrador | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Very good or excellent health | 60% | 50% | 52% |
| Smokers | 19% | 15% | 12% |
| Life expectancy at birth | 77.1 | 78.6 | 81.5 |
| Chronic conditions (average share) | 21% | 22% | 17% |
Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities
More of Happy Valley-Goose Bay’s residents have an Indigenous identity than in Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns or Canadian towns: 49%
Retirement age and beyond: 13% of residents are 65 or older. Immigrants make up 6.7% of residents, about level with Canadian towns (6.4%) and above Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns (1.6%). One measure of family life: 18% of residents are under 15.
Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021
Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over
Women and men · all residents
Women make up 49.2% of Happy Valley-Goose Bay
4,085 men and 3,955 women lived here in 2021, against a share of women of 50.9% for Canada.
| Happy Valley-Goose Bay | Newfoundland and Labrador | Canada | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 15 | 18% | 13% | 16% |
| 15 to 64 | 70% | 61% | 64% |
| 65+ | 13% | 26% | 19% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 18% | 21% | 16% |
| Postsecondary qualification | 59% | 53% | 56% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021; Newfoundland and Labrador and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+
Expect November days around freezing in Happy Valley-Goose Bay, nights around −7°C
Hour-by-hour figures come from ECCC’s Happy Valley-Goose Bay forecast, on the Weather page. Snow is normal by November, about 52 cm over the month. November normally sees 75 mm of precipitation. Across the year, normals run from −22°C nights in January to 21°C afternoons in July.
Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020
| Season | High | Low | Rain and snow |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winter | −10°C | −20°C | 185 mm |
| Spring | 4°C | −7°C | 197 mm |
| Summer | 20°C | 9°C | 307 mm |
| Autumn | 8°C | −1°C | 249 mm |
ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Goose); the forecast is on the Weather page
Philip Earle (Liberal Party of Canada) represents Happy Valley-Goose Bay in Ottawa as MP for Labrador
For local government, Happy Valley-Goose Bay is a town.
Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada
Happy Valley-Goose Bay has one public library, Melville Public Library
The library is 1.4 km from the centre of Happy Valley-Goose Bay.
Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada
Within 42 km of Happy Valley-Goose Bay: Akami-Uapishku - Kakkasuak - Mealy Mountains National Park Reserve
OpenStreetMap shows 7 unnamed beaches within 5 km.
Protected land · of the land within 10 km
| Outdoors | Happy Valley-Goose Bay | Newfoundland and Labrador | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Protected land within 10 km | 0% | 0.4% | 2.3% |
| Public protected areas within 10 km | 0 | 1 | 4 |
Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches
Of Happy Valley-Goose Bay’s 4 schools, one teaches in French
The schools around it answer to 2 boards, higher than Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns (1) yet lower than Canadian towns (3).
| School | Level | Students | System |
|---|---|---|---|
| École Boreale FrenchIn Happy Valley-Goose BayElementary | Elementary | – | French public |
| Mealy Mountain CollegiateIn Happy Valley-Goose BaySecondary | Secondary | – | English public |
Schools by system · Schools within 3 km
| Schools within 3 km | Happy Valley-Goose Bay | Newfoundland and Labrador | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| School boards | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Statistics Canada’s Open Database of Educational Facilities · The schools grade is given only where results are open; in Newfoundland and Labrador, the province publishes no results school by school.
The registers record 5 historic places in Happy Valley-Goose Bay
The oldest dated place, Building 1090, goes back to 1953. 16% of its homes were built before 1961, close to Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns (17%) and below Canadian towns (18%).
Historic places by designation · inside the town
Among them
- Building 1090 1953
- Building 1081 1954
- Building 1082 1954
- Royal Canadian Air Force Hangar 7 1955
| Heritage | Happy Valley-Goose Bay | Newfoundland and Labrador | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Homes built before 1961 | 16% | 17% | 18% |
Canadian Register of Historic Places, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel, Wikidata; Census 2021 homes by period
Avro Vulcan B.2 and 2 more in and around Happy Valley-Goose Bay
What there is to see in Happy Valley-Goose Bay and within a short drive, starting with the places most people have heard of.
Everything we know about Happy Valley-Goose Bay
Famous people from Happy Valley-Goose Bay
8 notable people were born in Happy Valley-Goose Bay.



Photo credits
Jennifer Hale: Gage Skidmore, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Heather Igloliorte: Lagdag, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Keith Russell: https://www.flickr.com/photos/us_mission_canada/, Public domain
Questions about Happy Valley-Goose Bay
Who are the people of Happy Valley-Goose Bay?
7% of residents belong to a visible minority, against 15% for the median of Canadian towns; 49% have an Indigenous identity and 7% are immigrants.
Has Happy Valley-Goose Bay grown?
No: the census counted 8,109 in 2016 and 8,040 in 2021, 0.9% fewer, against growth of 4.1% for the median of Canadian towns. The 2025 estimate is 8,197.
What kind of homes are in Happy Valley-Goose Bay?
23% of households are one person, and the average is 2.5.
About Happy Valley-Goose Bay
Town in Newfoundland and Labrador
Every figure TownRatings gives for Happy Valley-Goose Bay covers the municipality as Statistics Canada maps it, one census subdivision in Newfoundland and Labrador.
Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.
- Population
- 8,197 (people, 2025 estimate)
- Province or territory
- Newfoundland and Labrador
- Census division
- Division No. 10
- Census subdivision
- 1010025
Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.
Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).