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Goose Bay Labrador (2513512285)

Happy Valley-Goose BayNewfoundland and Labrador

Population 8,197: a town in Newfoundland and Labrador. Its census division is Division No. 10.

Photo: Shawn from Airdrie, Canada · CC BY-SA 2.0
Goose Bay Labrador (2513512285)

Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador · Photo: Shawn from Airdrie, Canada · CC BY-SA 2.0

Population
8,197
people, 2025 estimate
Median age
39.2
years · Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns: 49.4
Postsecondary
59%
of residents 15 and over hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree · Canadian towns: 56%
Walk, cycle, transit
4%
walk, cycle or take transit to work · Canadian towns: 8%
TownGrade
B
#1,062 of 2,556

Is Happy Valley-Goose Bay a good place to live?

Good value, with catches elsewhere. Its standout strength is jobs & income (A). Overall, Happy Valley-Goose Bay earns a B, better than 58% of Canadian towns. That places it #7 of 32 in Newfoundland and Labrador. The catch is safety (D−).

This town's rent is the 2021 census rent scaled to 2025 by its province's ratio of surveyed to census rents: no rental survey covers it, so its Cost Grade is less sure. Safety is the police detachment's figure, shared with the towns and countryside around it. No School Grade: this province doesn't publish comparable results school by school. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.

What makes Happy Valley-Goose Bay stand out

The 3 things Happy Valley-Goose Bay does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

How Happy Valley-Goose Bay grades

Each subject compares Happy Valley-Goose Bay with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Happy Valley-Goose Bay.

Natural hazardsHazard risk A+

Happy Valley-Goose Bay is graded an A+ for hazard risk

Fire reaches the land around Happy Valley-Goose Bay now and then: 4.6% within 25 km since 1986 (0.12% a year), below the high band. Radon is lower than usual: 3% of tested homes in the survey area topped the guideline, against 6.6% for the typical town. Flood mapping exists: a study by Department of Environment and Climate Change. Earthquakes matter little: NRCan’s model puts building losses at $0.008 a year per $1,000 of value, against $0.030 for the typical town.

Moderatewildfire bandA+Hazard risk Grade

Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³

Happy Valley-Goose Bay3%
Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns4%
Canadian towns6.6%
HazardsHappy Valley-Goose BayNewfoundland and LabradorCanada
Radon tests above the guideline3%4%6.6%
Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year$0.008$0.011$0.030
Moderate
wildfire band
0.5 km
to the nearest land burned since 1986
1
flood study on the national inventory

NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory · Not measured by town: radon tests (the Labrador-Grenfell Regional Integrated Health Auth health region)

SafetySafety D−

For the force that serves Happy Valley-Goose Bay, the Crime Severity Index is 360, above Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns and Canadian towns

Source area for Crime Severity Index, Violent Crime Severity Index, violent crime and property crime per 1,000: the Happy Valley-Goose Bay detachment area

For violence alone, its police area’s index was 345, higher than both Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns (82) and Canadian towns (86). Where it is policed, 73.7 violent incidents per 1,000 residents are recorded each year. On top of that, its police area records 251.5 property incidents per 1,000 residents a year.

360Crime Severity Index

Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year

2023318
2024381
2025380
2023–2025Happy Valley-Goose BayNewfoundland and LabradorCanada
Crime Severity Index3608167
Violent Crime Severity Index3458286
Violent crime73.716.712
Property crime per 1,000251.534.831.2
369
non-violent Crime Severity Index
30%
of incidents cleared, 2023–25

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average

Work & commuteJobs & income A

Commuters in Happy Valley-Goose Bay have a short way to work, 15 min on average, less than in both Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns and Canadian towns

The car took 87% of commuters, about level with Canadian towns (89%) and below Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns (92%).

4%walk, cycle or take transit

How working residents got to work · census 2021

Car or van87%
Walk2%
Public transit1%
Bicycle0%
Census 2021Happy Valley-Goose BayNewfoundland and LabradorCanada
Average trip15 min19 min26 min
Car or van87%92%89%
$107,000
median household income, 2020
7%
worked from home, May 2021
89%
of commuters work inside the municipality

Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · Census day was in May 2021, mid-pandemic, so commuting and work figures carry the lockdowns’ mark.

HousingCost of living A

Renting in Happy Valley-Goose Bay costs 12% of household income, less than in both Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns and Canadian towns

Owners make up 64% of households, below both Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns (78%) and Canadian towns (74%). 9% of households spent 30% or more of their income on shelter, below Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns (15%) and Canadian towns (18%) alike.

$304,000median home value, 2021ACost of living Grade

What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census

Happy Valley-Goose Bay$304,000
Newfoundland and Labrador$215,000
Canadian towns$406,000
Census 2021Happy Valley-Goose BayNewfoundland and LabradorCanada
Rent as a share of income12%17%20%
Households spending 30%+ on shelter9%15%18%
Households owning their home64%78%74%
$950
monthly rent for a two-bedroom
$1,350
median monthly shelter cost for owners, 2021

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · Home values are owners’ own estimates at the May 2021 census, and incomes are for 2020.

Climate

Happy Valley-Goose Bay has colder winters than Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns or Canadian towns: January lows of −21.7°C

Most of the snow comes in January, about 75 cm. Frosty days number 206 in a normal year, higher than both Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns (171) and Canadian towns (159). Frost usually lifts by 3 June and returns around 24 September: 112 days without it. Happy Valley-Goose Bay sees July afternoons of 21.2°C on average.

21.2°CJuly afternoons

Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

Winter−10.0°C
Spring3.7°C
Summer19.8°C
Autumn7.6°C
Normals, 1991–2020Happy Valley-Goose BayNewfoundland and LabradorCanada
Snowfall a year406 cm363 cm141 cm
January night low−21.7°C−8.7°C−13.5°C
July afternoon high21.2°C21.2°C25.5°C
Days with frost a year206171159
406 cm
of snow a year
206
days with frost a year
112
frost-free days, 3 Jun to 24 Sep
132
days with precipitation a year

Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Goose)

HealthHealth C

Expect 77.1 years of life in the region around Happy Valley-Goose Bay, 4.4 under the typical Canadian town

Area-wide: health survey and life expectancy, counted over the Labrador-Grenfell Zone

The survey puts the region’s share in very good or excellent health at 60%, ahead of the 52% for Newfoundland and Labrador, and on top of that the region has more smokers than Newfoundland and Labrador, nearly a fifth of adults to 15%. Arthritis, diabetes and high blood pressure affect 21% of the region’s adults on average, between Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns (22%) and Canadian towns (17%). Closer to home, a hospital is just 2.3 km from the average resident of Happy Valley-Goose Bay, nearer than the usual 3.7 km.

60%very good or excellent healthCHealth Grade

Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised

Happy Valley-Goose Bay60%
Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns50%
Canadian towns52%
HealthHappy Valley-Goose BayNewfoundland and LabradorCanada
Very good or excellent health60%50%52%
Smokers19%15%12%
Life expectancy at birth77.178.681.5
Chronic conditions (average share)21%22%17%
77.1
years of life expectancy, 2022/2024
2.3 km
from homes to a hospital, on average
19%
of adults smoke, age-standardised
2.9 km
from homes to a pharmacy, on average

Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities

Who lives here

More of Happy Valley-Goose Bay’s residents have an Indigenous identity than in Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns or Canadian towns: 49%

Retirement age and beyond: 13% of residents are 65 or older. Immigrants make up 6.7% of residents, about level with Canadian towns (6.4%) and above Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns (1.6%). One measure of family life: 18% of residents are under 15.

39.2median age
Happy Valley-Goose BayNewfoundland and LabradorCanada

Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021

Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over

No certificate, diploma or degree18%
Postsecondary qualification59%

Women and men · all residents

Women make up 49.2% of Happy Valley-Goose Bay

4,085 men and 3,955 women lived here in 2021, against a share of women of 50.9% for Canada.

Who lives in Happy Valley-Goose Bay
Happy Valley-Goose BayNewfoundland and LabradorCanada
Under 1518%13%16%
15 to 6470%61%64%
65+13%26%19%
No certificate, diploma or degree18%21%16%
Postsecondary qualification59%53%56%

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; Newfoundland and Labrador and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+

Weather

Expect November days around freezing in Happy Valley-Goose Bay, nights around −7°C

Hour-by-hour figures come from ECCC’s Happy Valley-Goose Bay forecast, on the Weather page. Snow is normal by November, about 52 cm over the month. November normally sees 75 mm of precipitation. Across the year, normals run from −22°C nights in January to 21°C afternoons in July.

0°Ca normal November afternoon

Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

November0°C
December−7°C
January−12°C
February−10°C
SeasonHighLowRain and snow
Winter−10°C−20°C185 mm
Spring4°C−7°C197 mm
Summer20°C9°C307 mm
Autumn8°C−1°C249 mm
−7°C
a normal November night
75 mm
of rain and snow in a normal November

ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Goose); the forecast is on the Weather page

Town hall

Philip Earle (Liberal Party of Canada) represents Happy Valley-Goose Bay in Ottawa as MP for Labrador

For local government, Happy Valley-Goose Bay is a town.

Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada

Library & civic lifeCivic life grade C

Happy Valley-Goose Bay has one public library, Melville Public Library

The library is 1.4 km from the centre of Happy Valley-Goose Bay.

Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada

Outdoors

Within 42 km of Happy Valley-Goose Bay: Akami-Uapishku - Kakkasuak - Mealy Mountains National Park Reserve

OpenStreetMap shows 7 unnamed beaches within 5 km.

0%of the land within 10 km protected

Protected land · of the land within 10 km

Happy Valley-Goose Bay0%
Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns0.4%
Canadian towns2.3%
OutdoorsHappy Valley-Goose BayNewfoundland and LabradorCanada
Protected land within 10 km0%0.4%2.3%
Public protected areas within 10 km014
42 km
to Akami-Uapishku - Kakkasuak - Mealy Mountains National Park Reserve
7
beaches within 5 km

Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches

Schools

Of Happy Valley-Goose Bay’s 4 schools, one teaches in French

The schools around it answer to 2 boards, higher than Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns (1) yet lower than Canadian towns (3).

4schools within 3 km
SchoolLevelStudentsSystem
École Boreale FrenchIn Happy Valley-Goose BayElementaryElementary–French public
Mealy Mountain CollegiateIn Happy Valley-Goose BaySecondarySecondary–English public

See all 4 schools →

Schools by system · Schools within 3 km

English public3
French public1
Schools within 3 kmHappy Valley-Goose BayNewfoundland and LabradorCanada
School boards213
1.2 km
to the nearest secondary school

Statistics Canada’s Open Database of Educational Facilities · The schools grade is given only where results are open; in Newfoundland and Labrador, the province publishes no results school by school.

History

The registers record 5 historic places in Happy Valley-Goose Bay

The oldest dated place, Building 1090, goes back to 1953. 16% of its homes were built before 1961, close to Newfoundland and Labrador’s towns (17%) and below Canadian towns (18%).

5historic places

Historic places by designation · inside the town

Highest designations0
Other federal designations5
Provincial and local listings0
1953
oldest construction date on the record
HeritageHappy Valley-Goose BayNewfoundland and LabradorCanada
Homes built before 196116%17%18%

Canadian Register of Historic Places, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel, Wikidata; Census 2021 homes by period

Nearby attractions

Avro Vulcan B.2 and 2 more in and around Happy Valley-Goose Bay

What there is to see in Happy Valley-Goose Bay and within a short drive, starting with the places most people have heard of.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Wikidata · ODCAF · federal and Québec heritage registers · CPCAD
Keep exploring

Everything we know about Happy Valley-Goose Bay

15pages on Happy Valley-Goose Bay

Famous people from Happy Valley-Goose Bay

8 notable people were born in Happy Valley-Goose Bay.

See all 8 →
Photo credits

Jennifer Hale: Gage Skidmore, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Heather Igloliorte: Lagdag, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Keith Russell: https://www.flickr.com/photos/us_mission_canada/, Public domain

Questions about Happy Valley-Goose Bay

Who are the people of Happy Valley-Goose Bay?

7% of residents belong to a visible minority, against 15% for the median of Canadian towns; 49% have an Indigenous identity and 7% are immigrants.

Has Happy Valley-Goose Bay grown?

No: the census counted 8,109 in 2016 and 8,040 in 2021, 0.9% fewer, against growth of 4.1% for the median of Canadian towns. The 2025 estimate is 8,197.

What kind of homes are in Happy Valley-Goose Bay?

23% of households are one person, and the average is 2.5.

About Happy Valley-Goose Bay

Town in Newfoundland and Labrador

Every figure TownRatings gives for Happy Valley-Goose Bay covers the municipality as Statistics Canada maps it, one census subdivision in Newfoundland and Labrador.

Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.

Population
8,197 (people, 2025 estimate)
Province or territory
Newfoundland and Labrador
Census division
Division No. 10
Census subdivision
1010025

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).