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Climate in Division No. 1, Subdivision M · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Hardly any Canadian towns collect more precipitation than Division No. 1, Subdivision M: 1,748 mm a year

July afternoons average 21.1°C. The year swings widely: the coldest month’s nights and the warmest month’s afternoons are 31°C apart. Summers stay cool: July afternoons here are cooler than in 98% of Canadian towns. About 182 days a year bring 1 mm of precipitation or more.

July afternoons: cooler than 98% of Canadian towns
January nights: milder than 81% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: wetter than almost every Canadian town

These are not Division No. 1, Subdivision M’s own readings: ECCC keeps no normals there, so the page uses Whitbourne, 16 km west.

A year in Division No. 1, Subdivision M at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan0°C−9°CSnowiestWettest
Feb0°C−9°CColdest nights
Mar3°C−6°C
Apr7°C−2°C
May12°C2°C
Jun17°C6°C
Jul21°C11°C
Aug21°C12°CWarmest
Sep18°C8°C
Oct12°C4°C
Nov now7°C−1°C
Dec3°C−5°C

What stands out about Division No. 1, Subdivision M’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in Newfoundland and Labrador beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Division No. 1, Subdivision M feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals.

Winter
1°C / −8°C
529 mm, with 240 cm of snow: the wettest season
Spring
7°C / −2°C
376 mm, with 67 cm of snow
Summer
20°C / 9°C
347 mm of rain and snow
Autumn
12°C / 4°C
497 mm, with 14 cm of snow
Best months to be outsideJulAugSepHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

About 176 frosts and 52 warm days a year

The frost season runs September to June, and January freezes nearly every night.

176
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
More frosts than 62% of Canadian towns
53
Days that stay below 0°C
5
Nights a year below −20°C
52
Days a year above 20°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

31
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

21
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

Rain and melted snow: about 1,748 mm a year

January is the wettest month and June the driest. The wettest of 33 towns of 2,500+ in Newfoundland and Labrador.

1,748 mm
Rain and snow a year
Wetter than almost every Canadian town
1,427 mm
Of it as rain alone (82%)
192 mm
January, the wettest month
100 mm
June, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

192 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Rain alone by month

Millimetres

173 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

About 321 cm of snow a year

Snow falls from November to April, most of all in January (about 91 cm). 23rd snowiest of 32 towns of 2,500+ in Newfoundland and Labrador.

321 cm
Snowfall a year
Snowier than 96% of Canadian towns
45
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
16 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of January, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

91 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

16 cm
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in Division No. 1, Subdivision M

82% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to May.

4,605 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
1,337 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

Think of it as a year’s worth of daily shortfalls below 18°C, added up.

Living here

Living with Division No. 1, Subdivision M’s climate

Gardening, time outside, winter cold and summer heat, from the 1991–2020 normals.

Get outside

The outdoor season by the averages is Jul, Aug and Sep, with highs of 17–27°C and lows of 8°C or more.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

The normals describe a typical year, not its worst days; the hazards page covers Division No. 1, Subdivision M’s.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Whitbourne

Whitbourne is one of the 450 places where ECCC publishes 1991–2020 normals.

Distance from the town16 km west
Station altitude58 m
Completenessat least 20 years
WMO standard normalsNo
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−33.0°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202031.5°C
Next-nearest locationSt. John's (West), 43 km
Compared with other towns

How Division No. 1, Subdivision M compares

Compared with 2,611 towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more across Canada; the dots mark the other normals locations in Newfoundland and Labrador.

July afternoons21.1°C
Division No. 1, Subdivision MMedian Canadian town
16°C18°C20°C22°C24°C26°C
Cooler than 98% of Canadian towns
January nights−8.7°C
Division No. 1, Subdivision MMedian Canadian town
−30°C−25°C−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C
Milder than 81% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year1,748 mm
Division No. 1, Subdivision MMedian Canadian town
5001,0001,5002,000
Wetter than almost every Canadian townThe wettest of 33 towns of 2,500+ in Newfoundland and Labrador
Snowfall a year321 cm
Division No. 1, Subdivision MMedian Canadian town
100200300400500
Snowier than 96% of Canadian towns23rd snowiest of 32 towns of 2,500+ in Newfoundland and Labrador
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

Nearby places read from a different ECCC location (places on Division No. 1, Subdivision M’s own would show the same figures). The nearest places to Division No. 1, Subdivision M with figures are 27–36 km away.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Division No. 1, Subdivision M Whitbourne21.1°C−8.7°C1,748 mm
Harbour Grace 27 km · St. John's (Airport)20.9°C about the same−7.8°C 0.9°C milder1,539 mm
Conception Bay South 27 km · St. John's (West)21.3°C about the same−7.2°C 1.5°C milder1,381 mm
Month by month

Division No. 1, Subdivision M weather by month

Each month’s normals, 1991–2020: high, low, mean, precipitation and snowfall.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January0.3°C−8.7°C−4.2°C192 mm91 cm
February0.1°C−9.4°C−4.7°C158 mm83 cm
March2.5°C−6.3°C−1.9°C146 mm49 cm
April7.3°C−1.9°C2.7°C122 mm17 cm
May12.1°C1.7°C6.9°C108 mm1 cm
June16.6°C5.7°C11.2°C100 mm0 cm
July21.1°C10.5°C15.8°C131 mm0 cm
August21.3°C11.7°C16.5°C116 mm0 cm
September17.8°C8.2°C13.0°C152 mm0 cm
October12.0°C3.8°C7.9°C174 mm1 cm
November7.3°C−0.5°C3.4°C171 mm13 cm
December2.8°C−5.2°C−1.2°C179 mm66 cm
Year10.1°C0.8°C5.5°C1,748 mm321 cm
Year to year

From year to year, February moves by 2.4°C, more than any month, and August least

March has the widest record range, −30.0°C in 2014 to 19.0°C in 1999; the tick on each bar is the month’s normal.

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Division No. 1, Subdivision M’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: ECCC’s normals for Whitbourne, 1991–2020, chosen as the nearest location with a full temperature record.
  • Comparisons: all Canadian places of 2,500 or more except city totals and reserves, each read the same way.
  • Not on this page: a sunshine figure (ECCC published none for 1991–2020) and any lapse-rate correction for height, as the town has no elevation here.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Division No. 1, Subdivision M’s climate

How warm does Division No. 1, Subdivision M get in summer?

In August, the warmest month, the typical high is 21.3°C.

How cold does Division No. 1, Subdivision M get in winter?

A typical February night falls to −9.4°C, the year’s low point.

How much rain and snow does Division No. 1, Subdivision M get?

The yearly total is about 1,748 mm. January gets 192 mm, the most of any month; June gets 100 mm, the least.

Are these figures for Division No. 1, Subdivision M itself?

They come from Whitbourne, which ECCC uses as the nearest normals location for Division No. 1, Subdivision M.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Division No. 1, Subdivision M →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).