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Hartland, New Brunswick, CanadaPhoto: Quintin Soloviev · CC BY 4.0
0historic places on the registers
History of Hartland · Canada’s heritage registers

Hartland’s beginnings: William Orser, 1790

Homes from before 1961 make up 46% of Hartland’s stock, above the 18% of the typical town. 7 places on the heritage registers lie within 25 km of Hartland, the nearest Hartland Covered Bridge, 1.5 km away. The old pictures of Hartland, 2 of them, date from 1865 to 1910. Heritage of the first rank begins 7.8 km away, in Wakefield.

Historic places within 25 km
7
2 of the highest designation
Nearest historic place
1.5 km
Hartland Covered Bridge
Homes built before 1961
46%
typical town: 18%
Born here before 1914
3
the earliest in 1831
Through time

Hartland as it looked, 1865 to 1910

Oldest first: 2 old photographs of the town. Every picture opens full screen, credit and all.

Vue 1865 Simonds1865
Before ConfederationVue 1865 SimondsPhoto: Not specified · Public domain
Vue 1910 Hartland1910
Boom yearsVue 1910 HartlandPhoto: Not specified · Public domain

Public domain or CC0, made before 1950, from Wikimedia Commons; old views of places can be drawings, prints or maps of their time. Each credit opens the image’s page.

How it began

The making of Hartland, from 1790

William Orser founded Hartland in 1790. It has been 236 years since then. A single date stands for Hartland as a municipality on Wikidata, 1813, and it may be an incorporation rather than a founding.

In 1874, the place received the name Hartland.

How it began: Wikidata (CC0); dates read from English Wikipedia’s article “Hartland, New Brunswick”, revision 1377786856 (CC BY-SA 4.0), and stated in our own words.

The age of the area

Within 25 km of Hartland, the oldest record dates from 1833

Out to 25 km from Hartland, outside the town: each place by when its record says building began.

British North America 1760–18662
After Confederation 1867–19132
Wars and Depression 1914–19451
Since 1946 1946 on1

Old Carleton County Court House, in Woodstock, is the oldest (1833). 6 places within 25 km carry a construction date. 2 predate Confederation.

Around the town

7 places on Canada’s registers lie 25 km or less from Hartland

The first one out is Hartland Covered Bridge, 1.5 km away in Wakefield. Their towns number 3: Woodstock, Wakefield and Florenceville-Bristol first. Oldest of them is Old Carleton County Court House (1833), 15 km off.

The 7 nearest, within 25 km

Hartland Covered BridgeNational Historic Site · 1901–1902 · 1.5 km away, in Wakefield
Old Carleton County Court HouseProvincial heritage place · 1833 · 15 km away, in Woodstock
L. P. Fisher Public LibraryLocal historic place · 1914 · 17 km away, in Woodstock
Government of Canada BuildingRecognized Federal Heritage Building · 1955–1956 · 17 km away, in Woodstock
ArmouryRecognized Federal Heritage Building · 1904–1906 · 17 km away, in Woodstock
Connell HouseNational Historic Site · 1839–1841 · 17 km away, in Woodstock
Florenceville BridgeLocal historic place · 18 km away, in Florenceville-Bristol
Homes by age

New homes stand out in Hartland: 5.4% from 2016–21, where most towns have 4.1%

Homes built from 2001 to 2015 make up just 5.4% of Hartland’s, against 15% in the typical town. Count back from today and half of Hartland’s homes are older than 1981. Building from 1961 to 1980 gave Hartland 24% of its homes, near the usual 27%.

46%
Before 1961
24%
1961–80
23%
1981–2000
5.4%
2001–15
5.4%
2016–21
HartlandTypical town

2021 Census, private dwellings by period of construction (Statistics Canada); the typical town is the middle Canadian town of 2,500 or more.

Born here

Born in Hartland, 1831 to 1911

3 people on the record were born here before 1914. The longest life was Samuel M. Stephenson’s: 76 years, to 1907. Samuel M. Stephenson is the most written about, in 6 languages.

Samuel M. Stephenson
Bill Jones
Andy Tommy
1800182518501875190019251950
SS
Samuel M. Stephenson1831–1907 · American politician of Michigan
BJ
Bill Jones1887–1946 · Major League Baseball player
AT
Andy Tommy1911–1972 · Canadian football player

Everyone born in Hartland → Born before 1914 (the page’s periods: Confederation to the First World War). Birthplaces from Wikidata, each checked against the person’s Wikipedia article.

Neighbours

Hartland and its neighbours

TownPeoplePlacesHighestOldest
Hartland1,02500—
Brighton1,63500—
Wakefield2,749111901
Peel1,17600—
Wilmot1,05700—
Florenceville-Bristol1,58310—
Woodstock6,260411839
In brief

Hartland in brief

Of the homes standing in Hartland, 46% went up before 1961, against 18% in the typical town. Its history in lives: Samuel M. Stephenson (1831), Bill Jones (1887) and Andy Tommy (1911).

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • People and events. Persons of national historic significance come with no location; a town gets one only by birthplace (name and both life years agreeing) or by one of its own places that bears the name and whose record tells the story. Events, which can’t be tied, are left out.
  • Protection. National historic designation honours a place but binds only federal owners; a private building’s protection depends on its province or municipality.
  • The grade. History isn’t one of Canada’s graded pillars, so this page describes and compares without a letter.
  • The tiers. National Historic Sites and the most protected buildings form the top tier; recognized federal buildings, stations and lighthouses the second; provincial and municipal listings the third.
  • The federal register. Federal places come from Parks Canada’s directory, which counts National Historic Sites, federal heritage buildings, stations and lighthouses; their statements are the register’s own.
  • Provincial and municipal lists. The local and provincial lists outside Québec aren’t published openly, so this page counts what Wikidata records and pages only the places an encyclopedia describes.

Questions about Hartland’s history

How many historic places does Hartland have on the registers?

Inside Hartland, none so far. At 1.5 km, Hartland Covered Bridge in Wakefield is the nearest, with the top designation.

How old are the homes in Hartland?

Before 1961: 46% of its homes; the typical town has 18%.

Why might a heritage building in Hartland be missing here?

Provincial and municipal registers outside Québec aren’t open data. Wikidata knows one more listing in Hartland, but without an open description or an encyclopedia article it gets no page.

Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Parks Canada).

Sources: Parks Canada, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations · Canadian Register of Historic Places (federal extract) · Wikidata (CC0) for map points, other names and articles · Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (homes by period of construction). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).