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Climate in Brandon · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Few Canadian towns have colder winter nights than Brandon

In July the day’s top temperature is typically 24.9°C. Temperatures cover 47°C across the year, low to high. Rain and snow together come to less here than on 76% of Canadian towns. The heating season runs October to April: each of those months averages under 10°C.

July afternoons: cooler than 65% of Canadian towns
January nights: colder than 98% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: drier than 76% of Canadian towns

Measured at Brandon, 8.1 km north: ECCC’s normals for 1991–2020.

A year in Brandon at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−11°C−22°CColdest nights
Feb−9°C−20°C
Mar−2°C−13°C
Apr10°C−3°C
May17°C3°CLast frost ~18 May
Jun23°C10°CWettest
Jul25°C12°C
Aug25°C10°CWarmest
Sep20°C5°CFirst frost ~18 Sep
Oct10°C−2°C
Nov now0°C−10°C
Dec−9°C−19°CSnowiest

What stands out about Brandon’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in Manitoba beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Brandon feels like

Seasons and months as ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals give them: a typical day’s high and low.

Winter
−10°C / −20°C
54 mm, with 70 cm of snow
Spring
8°C / −4°C
115 mm, with 32 cm of snow
Summer
24°C / 11°C
226 mm of rain and snow, the wettest season
Autumn
10°C / −3°C
95 mm, with 27 cm of snow
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

205 frost days and 103 days above 20°C a year

The frost season runs September to May, and January freezes nearly every night. On about 53 nights a year the air falls below −20°C.

205
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
More frosts than 95% of Canadian towns
117
Days that stay below 0°C
53
Nights a year below −20°C
103
Days a year above 20°C
9
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

31
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

27
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

Rain and melted snow: about 489 mm a year

The most falls in June, the least in February. About 73 days a year bring 1 mm or more.

489 mm
Rain and snow a year
Drier than 76% of Canadian towns
380 mm
Of it as rain alone (78%)
98 mm
June, the wettest month
14 mm
February, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

98 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Rain alone by month

Millimetres

98 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

About 128 cm of snow a year

The snow season runs October to May; December brings the most, about 29 cm.

128 cm
Snowfall a year
Less snowy than 60% of Canadian towns
54
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
138
Days a year with 1 cm or more on the ground
28 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of January, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

29 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

28 cm
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in Brandon

90% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to April.

5,881 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
1,620 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

Think of it as a year’s worth of daily shortfalls below 18°C, added up. By this count, homes here need more heating than 97% of Canadian towns.

Living here

Living with Brandon’s climate

Gardening, time outside, winter cold and summer heat, from the 1991–2020 normals.

The garden window

On average the last spring frost comes around 18 May and the first autumn frost around 18 September: about 122 frost-free days between.

Get outside

Plan time outside for Jun, Jul and Aug: highs of 17–27°C and nights no colder than 8°C.

Parks & trails →
Wind chill

On some 87 days a year the wind chill drops past −20; mitts and a scarf earn their place.

Humidex

Roughly 31 days a year feel hotter than 30 once humidity is counted.

Storms and extremes

Averages smooth over blizzards, ice storms, floods and heat waves; Brandon’s hazards page covers the risks.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Brandon

ECCC builds the Brandon normals from 2 stations’ records over 1991–2020, joined where one replaced another.

Distance from the town8.1 km north
Station altitude409 m
Completenessmeets the WMO “3 and 5” rule
WMO standard normalsNo
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−43.2°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202037.9°C
Average wind15.2 km/h on average, most often from the west
Next-nearest locationCypress River, 71 km
Compared with other towns

How Brandon compares

Compared with 2,611 towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more across Canada; the dots mark the other normals locations in Manitoba.

July afternoons24.9°C
BrandonMedian Canadian town
20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C
Cooler than 65% of Canadian towns
January nights−21.9°C
BrandonMedian Canadian town
−30°C−25°C−20°C−15°C−10°C
Colder than 98% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year489 mm
BrandonMedian Canadian town
05001,0001,500
Drier than 76% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year128 cm
BrandonMedian Canadian town
0100200300
Less snowy than 60% of Canadian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

Places around Brandon whose figures come from another normals location. Brandon has few close neighbours with figures, so the list reaches 43–57 km out.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Brandon24.9°C−21.9°C489 mm
Carberry 43 km · Cypress River25.9°C 1.0°C warmer−20.1°C 1.8°C milder517 mm
Grassland 57 km · Melita25.6°C 0.7°C warmer−19.9°C 2.0°C milder422 mm
Sifton 57 km · Elkhorn25.4°C 0.5°C warmer−19.6°C 2.3°C milder517 mm
Month by month

Brandon weather by month

Month by month, 1991–2020: the usual high, low and mean, the rain and snow, and the snowfall.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−11.4°C−21.9°C−16.7°C18 mm25 cm
February−8.5°C−19.7°C−14.1°C14 mm17 cm
March−1.6°C−12.5°C−7.0°C24 mm19 cm
April9.6°C−3.3°C3.1°C27 mm8 cm
May17.4°C3.2°C10.3°C65 mm4 cm
June22.6°C9.7°C16.2°C98 mm0 cm
July24.9°C11.8°C18.4°C72 mm0 cm
August25.1°C10.2°C17.7°C56 mm0 cm
September19.5°C4.9°C12.2°C43 mmunder 1 cm
October10.1°C−2.2°C4.0°C32 mm6 cm
November−0.3°C−10.3°C−5.3°C20 mm21 cm
December−8.6°C−18.5°C−13.6°C22 mm29 cm
Year8.2°C−4.0°C2.1°C489 mm128 cm
Year to year

A March here can run from −38.4°C to 22.6°C

February is the least predictable month: about two years in three its average lands within 4.2°C of the normal, −14.1°C. July is the steadiest, within 1.3°C.

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Brandon’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: the 1991–2020 Canadian Climate Normals at Brandon, the closest ECCC location with twelve months of temperature normals.
  • Comparisons: the towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+ across Canada, each on its nearest normals location, without the city totals or the reserves.
  • Not on this page: sunshine (no 1991–2020 normals exist for it) and any altitude adjustment, since there is no elevation for the town itself.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Brandon’s climate

How warm does Brandon get in summer?

Summer peaks in August: a typical afternoon reaches 25.1°C.

How cold does Brandon get in winter?

On a normal January night the air drops to −21.9°C, the coldest of the year.

How much rain and snow does Brandon get?

About 489 mm a year, rain and melted snow together. June is the wettest month (98 mm) and February the driest (14 mm).

How long does snow stay on the ground?

Around 138 days a year see 1 cm of snow or more lying.

Are these figures for Brandon itself?

They are: the normals station that gives them stands in Brandon.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Brandon →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).