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Vermilion north skyline

VermilionAlberta

TownGrade
C+
#1,658 of 2,556

It is part of Division No. 10, a census division. This town in Alberta has a population of 4,192.

Photo: Shoju foge · CC BY-SA 3.0
Vermilion north skyline

Vermilion, Alberta · Photo: Shoju foge · CC BY-SA 3.0

Population
4,192
people, 2025 estimate
Median age
40.8
years · Alberta’s towns: 40.8
Postsecondary
54%
of residents 15 and over hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree · Canadian towns: 56%
Walk, cycle, transit
9%
walk, cycle or take transit to work · Canadian towns: 8%

Is Vermilion a good place to live?

Vermilion’s lowest grade is for safety (D). Overall, Vermilion earns a C+: better than nearly two fifths of Canadian towns, and #319 of 473 in Alberta. Owners valued their homes at a median $268,000 in 2021, which is 3.4 years of the typical household’s pay. Jobs and pay hold up well (A).

Figures: home values and income: Statistics Canada, Census 2021.

This town's rent is the 2021 census rent scaled to 2025 by its province's ratio of surveyed to census rents: no rental survey covers it, so its Cost Grade is less sure. Safety is the police detachment's figure, shared with the towns and countryside around it. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.

How Vermilion grades

Each subject compares Vermilion with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →

What makes Vermilion stand out

The 3 things Vermilion does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Vermilion.

Natural hazardsHazard risk A+

Vermilion faces fewer hazards than almost every Canadian town

Lowwildfire bandA+Hazard risk Grade

The radon tests numbers here cover the East Central Health

Radon is about average around Vermilion: 5.2% of tested homes in the survey area topped the guideline, against 6.6% for the typical town. Shaking is less of a worry than in most places, at $0.004 a year per $1,000 of building value ($0.030 typical). The national flood inventory has no study of the town.

Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³

Vermilion5.2%
Alberta’s towns7.5%
Canadian towns6.6%
HazardsVermilionAlbertaCanada
Radon tests above the guideline5.2%7.5%6.6%
Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year$0.004$0.013$0.030
$0.004
expected earthquake loss a year per $1,000 of buildings
Low
wildfire band

NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory

Work & commuteJobs & income A

Commuters in Vermilion have a short way to work, 16 min on average, less than in Alberta’s towns and Canadian towns

9%walk, cycle or take transit

90% of commuters drove, near both Alberta’s towns (88%) and Canadian towns (89%).

How working residents got to work · census 2021

Car or van90%
Walk8%
Bicycle2%
Census 2021VermilionAlbertaCanada
Average trip16 min26 min26 min
Car or van90%88%89%
$78,500
median household income, 2020
11%
worked from home, May 2021
82%
of commuters work inside the municipality

Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · These are May 2021 figures, gathered while COVID-19 kept many people home or out of work.

SafetySafety D

The police who cover Vermilion record more serious crime than Alberta’s towns or Canadian towns: a Crime Severity Index of 143

143Crime Severity Index

Its police area records 22.8 violent incidents per 1,000 residents a year. Where it is policed, thefts, break-ins and damage came to 59.7 per 1,000 a year, above both Alberta’s towns (45) and Canadian towns (31.2). Vermilion doesn’t get its own Crime Severity Index, Violent Crime Severity Index, violent crime and property crime per 1,000 figures; the ones here come from the Vermilion detachment area.

Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year

2023153
2024147
2025128
2023–2025VermilionAlbertaCanada
Crime Severity Index14311067
Property crime per 1,00059.74531.2
Violent crime22.814.212
Violent Crime Severity Index13010986
149
non-violent Crime Severity Index
38%
of incidents cleared, 2023–25

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average

Climate

Winter nights bite in Vermilion: January lows of −19.5°C, colder than Alberta’s towns or Canadian towns

23.5°CJuly afternoons

Summer highs in Vermilion reach 23.5°C in July. Frosty days number 213 in a normal year, above Alberta’s towns (193) and Canadian towns (159) alike. January is the snowiest month, with 19 cm on average. For the wettest month, look to June: 79 mm on average.

Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

Winter−7.1°C
Spring9.1°C
Summer22.4°C
Autumn8.7°C
Normals, 1991–2020VermilionAlbertaCanada
January night low−19.5°C−14.7°C−13.5°C
Days with frost a year213193159
Precipitation a year425 mm431 mm883 mm
Snowfall a year99 cm127 cm141 cm
99 cm
of snow a year
213
days with frost a year
74
days with precipitation a year

Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Fabyan)

HousingCost of living C+

Vermilion gets a C+ for cost of living

$268,000median home value, 2021C+Cost of living Grade

77% of households own their home, near both Alberta’s towns (74%) and Canadian towns (74%). Shelter took 30% or more of income for 18% of households, below Alberta’s towns (21%) and close to Canadian towns (18%).

What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census

Vermilion$268,000
Alberta$400,000
Canadian towns$406,000
Census 2021VermilionAlbertaCanada
Median home value, 2021$268,000$400,000$406,000
Households owning their home77%74%74%
Households spending 30%+ on shelter18%21%18%
$1,090
monthly rent for a two-bedroom
$1,070
median monthly shelter cost for owners, 2021

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · These are 2021 census values, as owners judged them, set against household income in 2020.

SchoolsSchools C+

Vermilion leans Catholic: 3 of its 6 schools, where in Alberta it is 18%

6schools within 3 kmC+Schools Grade

On the tests, 2 of 4 schools land above the middle in Alberta, 2 under it. Its elementary schools are small, 149 students on average, against 274 in Alberta. Within 3 km of Vermilion are 2 elementary schools, 1 secondary school and 3 schools for every grade, teaching 1,977 students.

SchoolLevelStudentsSystem
Vermilion Elementary School Second fifth in AlbertaLargest elementary schoolElementary · Grades K–6Elementary · Grades K–6280English public
Hope Home Schooling CatholicLargest secondary schoolAll grades · Grades K–12All grades · Grades K–12525English Catholic

See all 6 schools →

Schools by system · Schools within 3 km

English Catholic3
English public2
Independent1
Schools within 3 kmVermilionAlbertaCanada
School boards233
1,977
students at the schools within 3 km, 2025/26
0.6 km
to the nearest secondary school

Provincial school lists and results, 2025/26

HealthHealth C+

Expect 79.1 years of life in the region around Vermilion, 2.4 under the typical Canadian town

52%very good or excellent healthC+Health Grade

Measured across the Central Zone: health survey and life expectancy

The town’s own part is the trip to care, and Vermilion is well placed: 1.5 km to a hospital on average, against 3.7 km typical. The survey counts 15% of adults as smokers, above both Alberta’s towns (12%) and Canadian towns (12%). About as many adults call their health very good or excellent here as across Alberta, 52% against 53%.

Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised

Vermilion52%
Alberta’s towns51%
Canadian towns52%
HealthVermilionAlbertaCanada
Life expectancy at birth79.181.281.5
Smokers15%12%12%
Chronic conditions (average share)19%18%17%
79.1
years of life expectancy, 2022/2024
1.5 km
from homes to a hospital, on average
15%
of adults smoke, age-standardised
1.0 km
from homes to a pharmacy, on average

Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities

Who lives here

Vermilion skews older, with 22% of residents 65 or over, more than Alberta’s towns or Canadian towns

40.8median age

One in ten residents belong to a visible minority, below both Alberta’s towns (29%) and Canadian towns (15%). Children under 15 make up 18% of residents.

VermilionAlbertaCanada

Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021

Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over

No certificate, diploma or degree18%
Postsecondary qualification54%

Women and men · all residents

51.5% of Vermilion’s residents are women

The 2021 census counted 2,030 women and 1,915 men here, where women make up 50.9% of Canada.

Who lives in Vermilion
VermilionAlbertaCanada
Under 1518%18%16%
15 to 6461%67%64%
65+22%15%19%
No certificate, diploma or degree18%15%16%
Postsecondary qualification54%54%56%

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; Alberta and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+

Weather

Vermilion in November: highs near −1°C, lows near −11°C

−1°Ca normal November afternoon

July brings the warmest days, 24°C; January the coldest nights, −20°C. Precipitation in November averages 18 mm. December follows at −7°C by day and −17°C by night. November usually brings some 16 cm of snow.

Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

November−1°C
December−7°C
January−8°C
February−6°C
SeasonHighLowRain and snow
Winter−7°C−18°C48 mm
Spring9°C−4°C94 mm
Summer22°C9°C212 mm
Autumn9°C−3°C71 mm
−11°C
a normal November night
18 mm
of rain and snow in a normal November

ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Fabyan); the forecast is on the Weather page

Town hall

Lakeland gave Shannon Stubbs a 30,730-vote lead in 2021, bigger than in 98% of ridings

Vermilion is a town by Statistics Canada’s count of municipalities.

Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada

Library & civic lifeCivic life grade A−

Vermliion Public Library is Vermilion’s public library

A single building, Vermliion Public Library, serves 4,150 people.

Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada

Outdoors

Vermilion Provincial Park reaches the edge of Vermilion

1.5%of the land within 10 km protected

Protected areas cover 1.5% of the land within 10 km; for the typical Canadian town it is 2.3%. No national park lies within 100 km. Within its own boundary, nearly a tenth of the town is protected.

Protected land · of the land within 10 km

Vermilion1.5%
Alberta’s towns0.4%
Canadian towns2.3%
OutdoorsVermilionAlbertaCanada
Protected land within 10 km1.5%0.4%2.3%
Public protected areas within 10 km124
At the edge
to Vermilion Provincial Park

Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Vermilion

15pages on Vermilion

Famous people from Vermilion

11 notable people were born in Vermilion.

See all 11 →
Photo credits

Alison Jackson: Cs-wolves, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Jeff Woywitka: Sarah Connors, CC BY 2.0 · Ron Jones: Pittsburgh Penguins / NHL, Public domain

About Vermilion

Town in Alberta

For Vermilion, TownRatings uses Statistics Canada’s census-subdivision boundary in Alberta, and every figure on its pages covers that whole area.

Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.

Population
4,192 (people, 2025 estimate)
Province or territory
Alberta
Census division
Division No. 10
Census subdivision
4810042

Questions about Vermilion

What kind of homes are in Vermilion?

78% of homes are single-detached houses, against 64% for the median of Canadian towns, and 0% are in apartment buildings of five storeys or more. A household averages 2.3 people; 35% are one person living alone.

Who are the people of Vermilion?

Visible minorities are 10% of the population, where the middle of Canadian towns is 15%. Immigrants make up 8%, and Indigenous people 6%.

Is Vermilion growing?

It lost people: 4,084 in 2016, 3,948 in 2021, 3.3% fewer, while the middle of Canadian towns grew 4.1%. Statistics Canada’s 2025 estimate is 4,192.

Is Vermilion a young town or an old one?

At 40.8, its median age compares with 45.2 across Canadian towns. Children make up 18% of the population and seniors 22%.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).