
VermilionAlberta
It is part of Division No. 10, a census division. This town in Alberta has a population of 4,192.
Is Vermilion a good place to live?
Vermilion’s lowest grade is for safety (D). Overall, Vermilion earns a C+: better than nearly two fifths of Canadian towns, and #319 of 473 in Alberta. Owners valued their homes at a median $268,000 in 2021, which is 3.4 years of the typical household’s pay. Jobs and pay hold up well (A).
Figures: home values and income: Statistics Canada, Census 2021.
This town's rent is the 2021 census rent scaled to 2025 by its province's ratio of surveyed to census rents: no rental survey covers it, so its Cost Grade is less sure. Safety is the police detachment's figure, shared with the towns and countryside around it. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.
How Vermilion grades
Each subject compares Vermilion with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.
How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →
What makes Vermilion stand out
The 3 things Vermilion does most differently from other towns.
The data
Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Vermilion.
Vermilion faces fewer hazards than almost every Canadian town
The radon tests numbers here cover the East Central Health
Radon is about average around Vermilion: 5.2% of tested homes in the survey area topped the guideline, against 6.6% for the typical town. Shaking is less of a worry than in most places, at $0.004 a year per $1,000 of building value ($0.030 typical). The national flood inventory has no study of the town.
Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³
| Hazards | Vermilion | Alberta | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Radon tests above the guideline | 5.2% | 7.5% | 6.6% |
| Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year | $0.004 | $0.013 | $0.030 |
NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory
Commuters in Vermilion have a short way to work, 16 min on average, less than in Alberta’s towns and Canadian towns
90% of commuters drove, near both Alberta’s towns (88%) and Canadian towns (89%).
How working residents got to work · census 2021
| Census 2021 | Vermilion | Alberta | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average trip | 16 min | 26 min | 26 min |
| Car or van | 90% | 88% | 89% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · These are May 2021 figures, gathered while COVID-19 kept many people home or out of work.
The police who cover Vermilion record more serious crime than Alberta’s towns or Canadian towns: a Crime Severity Index of 143
Its police area records 22.8 violent incidents per 1,000 residents a year. Where it is policed, thefts, break-ins and damage came to 59.7 per 1,000 a year, above both Alberta’s towns (45) and Canadian towns (31.2). Vermilion doesn’t get its own Crime Severity Index, Violent Crime Severity Index, violent crime and property crime per 1,000 figures; the ones here come from the Vermilion detachment area.
Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year
| 2023–2025 | Vermilion | Alberta | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crime Severity Index | 143 | 110 | 67 |
| Property crime per 1,000 | 59.7 | 45 | 31.2 |
| Violent crime | 22.8 | 14.2 | 12 |
| Violent Crime Severity Index | 130 | 109 | 86 |
Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average
Winter nights bite in Vermilion: January lows of −19.5°C, colder than Alberta’s towns or Canadian towns
Summer highs in Vermilion reach 23.5°C in July. Frosty days number 213 in a normal year, above Alberta’s towns (193) and Canadian towns (159) alike. January is the snowiest month, with 19 cm on average. For the wettest month, look to June: 79 mm on average.
Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020
| Normals, 1991–2020 | Vermilion | Alberta | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| January night low | −19.5°C | −14.7°C | −13.5°C |
| Days with frost a year | 213 | 193 | 159 |
| Precipitation a year | 425 mm | 431 mm | 883 mm |
| Snowfall a year | 99 cm | 127 cm | 141 cm |
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Fabyan)
Vermilion gets a C+ for cost of living
77% of households own their home, near both Alberta’s towns (74%) and Canadian towns (74%). Shelter took 30% or more of income for 18% of households, below Alberta’s towns (21%) and close to Canadian towns (18%).
What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census
| Census 2021 | Vermilion | Alberta | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value, 2021 | $268,000 | $400,000 | $406,000 |
| Households owning their home | 77% | 74% | 74% |
| Households spending 30%+ on shelter | 18% | 21% | 18% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · These are 2021 census values, as owners judged them, set against household income in 2020.
Vermilion leans Catholic: 3 of its 6 schools, where in Alberta it is 18%
On the tests, 2 of 4 schools land above the middle in Alberta, 2 under it. Its elementary schools are small, 149 students on average, against 274 in Alberta. Within 3 km of Vermilion are 2 elementary schools, 1 secondary school and 3 schools for every grade, teaching 1,977 students.
| School | Level | Students | System |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vermilion Elementary School Second fifth in AlbertaLargest elementary schoolElementary · Grades K–6 | Elementary · Grades K–6 | 280 | English public |
| Hope Home Schooling CatholicLargest secondary schoolAll grades · Grades K–12 | All grades · Grades K–12 | 525 | English Catholic |
Schools by system · Schools within 3 km
| Schools within 3 km | Vermilion | Alberta | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| School boards | 2 | 3 | 3 |
Provincial school lists and results, 2025/26
Expect 79.1 years of life in the region around Vermilion, 2.4 under the typical Canadian town
Measured across the Central Zone: health survey and life expectancy
The town’s own part is the trip to care, and Vermilion is well placed: 1.5 km to a hospital on average, against 3.7 km typical. The survey counts 15% of adults as smokers, above both Alberta’s towns (12%) and Canadian towns (12%). About as many adults call their health very good or excellent here as across Alberta, 52% against 53%.
Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised
| Health | Vermilion | Alberta | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy at birth | 79.1 | 81.2 | 81.5 |
| Smokers | 15% | 12% | 12% |
| Chronic conditions (average share) | 19% | 18% | 17% |
Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities
Vermilion skews older, with 22% of residents 65 or over, more than Alberta’s towns or Canadian towns
One in ten residents belong to a visible minority, below both Alberta’s towns (29%) and Canadian towns (15%). Children under 15 make up 18% of residents.
Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021
Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over
Women and men · all residents
51.5% of Vermilion’s residents are women
The 2021 census counted 2,030 women and 1,915 men here, where women make up 50.9% of Canada.
| Vermilion | Alberta | Canada | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 15 | 18% | 18% | 16% |
| 15 to 64 | 61% | 67% | 64% |
| 65+ | 22% | 15% | 19% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 18% | 15% | 16% |
| Postsecondary qualification | 54% | 54% | 56% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021; Alberta and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+
Vermilion in November: highs near −1°C, lows near −11°C
July brings the warmest days, 24°C; January the coldest nights, −20°C. Precipitation in November averages 18 mm. December follows at −7°C by day and −17°C by night. November usually brings some 16 cm of snow.
Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020
| Season | High | Low | Rain and snow |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winter | −7°C | −18°C | 48 mm |
| Spring | 9°C | −4°C | 94 mm |
| Summer | 22°C | 9°C | 212 mm |
| Autumn | 9°C | −3°C | 71 mm |
ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Fabyan); the forecast is on the Weather page
Lakeland gave Shannon Stubbs a 30,730-vote lead in 2021, bigger than in 98% of ridings
Vermilion is a town by Statistics Canada’s count of municipalities.
Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada
Vermliion Public Library is Vermilion’s public library
A single building, Vermliion Public Library, serves 4,150 people.
Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada
Vermilion Provincial Park reaches the edge of Vermilion
Protected areas cover 1.5% of the land within 10 km; for the typical Canadian town it is 2.3%. No national park lies within 100 km. Within its own boundary, nearly a tenth of the town is protected.
Protected land · of the land within 10 km
| Outdoors | Vermilion | Alberta | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Protected land within 10 km | 1.5% | 0.4% | 2.3% |
| Public protected areas within 10 km | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches
Everything we know about Vermilion
Famous people from Vermilion
11 notable people were born in Vermilion.



Photo credits
Alison Jackson: Cs-wolves, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Jeff Woywitka: Sarah Connors, CC BY 2.0 · Ron Jones: Pittsburgh Penguins / NHL, Public domain
About Vermilion
Town in Alberta
For Vermilion, TownRatings uses Statistics Canada’s census-subdivision boundary in Alberta, and every figure on its pages covers that whole area.
Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.
- Population
- 4,192 (people, 2025 estimate)
- Province or territory
- Alberta
- Census division
- Division No. 10
- Census subdivision
- 4810042
Questions about Vermilion
What kind of homes are in Vermilion?
78% of homes are single-detached houses, against 64% for the median of Canadian towns, and 0% are in apartment buildings of five storeys or more. A household averages 2.3 people; 35% are one person living alone.
Who are the people of Vermilion?
Visible minorities are 10% of the population, where the middle of Canadian towns is 15%. Immigrants make up 8%, and Indigenous people 6%.
Is Vermilion growing?
It lost people: 4,084 in 2016, 3,948 in 2021, 3.3% fewer, while the middle of Canadian towns grew 4.1%. Statistics Canada’s 2025 estimate is 4,192.
Is Vermilion a young town or an old one?
At 40.8, its median age compares with 45.2 across Canadian towns. Children make up 18% of the population and seniors 22%.
Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.
Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).