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Climate in Oxford · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Precipitation in Oxford trails that of 90% of Canadian towns: 423 mm a year

In July the day’s top temperature is typically 23.5°C. Some 38°C separates winter nights from summer afternoons. Summers stay cool: July afternoons here are cooler than in 80% of Canadian towns. Expect about 179 frosty starts a year, days when the air falls to freezing.

July afternoons: cooler than 80% of Canadian towns
January nights: colder than 67% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: drier than 90% of Canadian towns

Read at Edmonton (City), 5.8 km south: ECCC’s normals for 1991–2020.

A year in Oxford at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−6°C−15°CColdest nightsSnowiest
Feb−3°C−13°C
Mar2°C−8°C
Apr10°C−1°C
May18°C6°CLast frost ~7 May
Jun21°C10°C
Jul24°C13°CWarmestWettest
Aug23°C11°C
Sep18°C6°CFirst frost ~25 Sep
Oct10°C0°C
Nov now1°C−8°C
Dec−5°C−13°C

What stands out about Oxford’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in Alberta beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Oxford feels like

Seasons and months as ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals give them: a typical day’s high and low.

Winter
−5°C / −14°C
43 mm, with 53 cm of snow
Spring
10°C / −1°C
90 mm, with 39 cm of snow
Summer
22°C / 11°C
213 mm of rain and snow, the wettest season
Autumn
9°C / 0°C
77 mm, with 32 cm of snow
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

179 frost days and 90 days above 20°C a year

From September to May frost is routine, and in January it comes on almost every night. Some 24 nights a year drop under −20°C.

179
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
More frosts than 67% of Canadian towns
86
Days that stay below 0°C
24
Nights a year below −20°C
90
Days a year above 20°C
4
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

31
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

25
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

423 mm of precipitation in a typical year

July brings the most rain and snow; February, the least. About 72 days a year bring 1 mm or more.

423 mm
Rain and snow a year
Drier than 90% of Canadian towns
329 mm
Of it as rain alone (78%)
83 mm
July, the wettest month
12 mm
February, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

83 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Rain alone by month

Millimetres

78 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

About 124 cm of snow a year

Expect snow from October to May, with about 26 cm in January, the snowiest month.

124 cm
Snowfall a year
Less snowy than 71% of Canadian towns
49
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
21 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of January, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

26 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

21 cm
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in Oxford

89% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to April.

5,126 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
1,648 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

Each day the mean sits under 18°C adds its shortfall; a year’s total is its heating degree days. Homes here need more heating than 76% of Canadian towns.

Living here

Living with Oxford’s climate

What the normals mean for a garden, a day outside and the depth of winter.

The garden window

Wait until about 7 May to plant out; frost tends to come back around 25 September, about 141 days later.

Get outside

Plan time outside for Jun, Jul and Aug: highs of 17–27°C and nights no colder than 8°C.

Parks & trails →
Wind chill

Expect around 50 days a year when the wind chill sinks below −20.

Humidex

Muggy heat with a humidex over 30 arrives on about 11 days a year.

Storms and extremes

Thirty-year normals hide the storms and the extremes: the hazards page has Oxford’s risks.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Edmonton (City)

Edmonton (City) is a composite: ECCC joins 3 stations’ readings to make its 1991–2020 normals.

Distance from the town5.8 km south
Station altitude671 m
Completenessmeets the WMO “3 and 5” rule
WMO standard normalsNo
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−37.8°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202034.9°C
Average wind12.2 km/h on average, most often from the west
Next-nearest locationFort Saskatchewan, 27 km
Compared with other towns

How Oxford compares

Compared with 2,611 towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more across Canada; the dots mark the other normals locations in Alberta.

July afternoons23.5°C
OxfordMedian Canadian town
20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C
Cooler than 80% of Canadian towns
January nights−14.7°C
OxfordMedian Canadian town
−25°C−20°C−15°C−10°C
Colder than 67% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year423 mm
OxfordMedian Canadian town
05001,0001,500
Drier than 90% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year124 cm
OxfordMedian Canadian town
0100200300
Less snowy than 71% of Canadian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

The nearest places on a normals location of their own: those that share Oxford’s would only repeat its figures. No closer place has figures: this one lies 22 km from Oxford.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Oxford Edmonton (City)23.5°C−14.7°C423 mm
Fort Saskatchewan 22 km · Fort Saskatchewan23.6°C about the same−17.8°C 3.1°C colder473 mm
Month by month

Oxford weather by month

Each month’s normals, 1991–2020: high, low, mean, precipitation and snowfall.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−5.8°C−14.7°C−10.3°C20 mm26 cm
February−3.0°C−12.7°C−7.9°C12 mm13 cm
March1.7°C−7.8°C−3.1°C17 mm19 cm
April10.4°C−0.7°C4.9°C29 mm15 cm
May17.5°C5.6°C11.6°C44 mm5 cm
June21.0°C10.2°C15.6°C70 mm0 cm
July23.5°C12.6°C18.1°C83 mm0 cm
August22.6°C11.3°C17.0°C61 mmunder 1 cm
September17.6°C6.2°C11.9°C39 mm1 cm
October10.0°C−0.1°C5.0°C21 mm11 cm
November0.6°C−7.5°C−3.5°C18 mm20 cm
December−4.7°C−13.2°C−9.0°C12 mm15 cm
Year9.3°C−0.9°C4.2°C423 mm124 cm
Year to year

February strays furthest from its normal year to year, by 4.2°C; June the least

March has the widest record range, −34.0°C in 2003 to 23.9°C in 2004; the tick on each bar is the month’s normal.

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Oxford’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: Environment and Climate Change Canada’s 1991–2020 normals, Edmonton (City): the nearest of its locations with every month’s temperatures.
  • Comparisons: the 2,500-plus towns and neighbourhoods of Canada, each read from its closest normals location; whole cities and reserves aren’t counted.
  • Not on this page: a sunshine figure (ECCC published none for 1991–2020) and any lapse-rate correction for height, as the town has no elevation here.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Oxford’s climate

How warm does Oxford get in summer?

On a normal day in July the thermometer climbs to 23.5°C, the warmest of the year.

How cold does Oxford get in winter?

January nights average −14.7°C, the coldest of the year.

How much rain and snow does Oxford get?

Count on roughly 423 mm a year, heaviest in July (83 mm) and lightest in February (12 mm).

Are these figures for Oxford itself?

Close to it: they are ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals for Edmonton (City), just outside Oxford’s boundary.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Oxford →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).