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Climate in Calmar · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Few Canadian towns get more frosts than Calmar

July afternoons average 23.0°C. Expect the most rain and snow in July and the least in February. Summers stay cool: July afternoons here are cooler than in 90% of Canadian towns. Plan for rain or snow on about 78 days a year, the days with 1 mm or more.

July afternoons: cooler than 90% of Canadian towns
January nights: colder than 84% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: drier than 86% of Canadian towns

No ECCC station in Calmar has 1991–2020 normals; the page reads Edmonton (Airport), 16 km east, instead.

A year in Calmar at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−7°C−18°CColdest nightsSnowiest
Feb−4°C−17°C
Mar1°C−11°C
Apr10°C−3°C
May18°C3°CLast frost ~27 May
Jun21°C8°C
Jul23°C9°CWarmestWettest
Aug22°C8°C
Sep18°C3°CFirst frost ~10 Sep
Oct10°C−3°C
Nov now0°C−11°C
Dec−5°C−17°C

What stands out about Calmar’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in Alberta beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Calmar feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals.

Winter
−5°C / −17°C
49 mm, with 55 cm of snow
Spring
9°C / −4°C
94 mm, with 42 cm of snow
Summer
22°C / 8°C
215 mm of rain and snow, the wettest season
Autumn
9°C / −4°C
77 mm, with 30 cm of snow
Best months to be outsideJulHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

211 frost days and 90 days above 20°C a year

Frost comes from September to May; in January almost every night freezes. On about 38 nights a year the air falls below −20°C.

211
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
More frosts than 97% of Canadian towns
91
Days that stay below 0°C
38
Nights a year below −20°C
90
Days a year above 20°C
3
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

31
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

24
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

Rain and melted snow: about 434 mm a year

434 mm
Rain and snow a year
Drier than 86% of Canadian towns
324 mm
Of it as rain alone (75%)
87 mm
July, the wettest month
12 mm
February, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

87 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Rain alone by month

Millimetres

88 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

Snowfall: about 127 cm in a normal year

From October to May snow is likely; January is the peak, at about 24 cm.

127 cm
Snowfall a year
Less snowy than 61% of Canadian towns
55
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
145
Days a year with 1 cm or more on the ground
20 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of February, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

24 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

20 cm
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in Calmar

87% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to April.

5,697 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
1,352 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

Measured against 18°C: each day’s shortfall in mean temperature, added over twelve months. That means homes here need more heating than 93% of Canadian towns.

Living here

Living with Calmar’s climate

The averages read for the garden, the outdoors and the coldest and hottest days.

The garden window

Between the last frost, near 27 May, and the first, near 10 September, lie about 105 frost-free days.

Get outside

Warm afternoons without cold nights, 17–27°C and 8°C or more, mark Jul.

Parks & trails →
Wind chill

On some 67 days a year the wind chill drops past −20; mitts and a scarf earn their place.

Humidex

A humidex above 30 marks about 11 days in a normal year.

Storms and extremes

Averages smooth over blizzards, ice storms, floods and heat waves; Calmar’s hazards page covers the risks.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Edmonton (Airport)

ECCC builds the Edmonton (Airport) normals from 3 stations’ records over 1991–2020, joined where one replaced another.

Distance from the town16 km east
Station altitude723 m
Completenessmeets the WMO “3 and 5” rule
WMO standard normalsNo
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−46.1°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202035.6°C
Average wind12.5 km/h on average, most often from the south
Next-nearest locationEdmonton (City), 39 km
Compared with other towns

How Calmar compares

Against the 2,611 Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more, each read from its own normals location; the dots are the other locations those towns use in Alberta.

July afternoons23.0°C
CalmarMedian Canadian town
20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C
Cooler than 90% of Canadian towns
January nights−18.1°C
CalmarMedian Canadian town
−25°C−20°C−15°C−10°C
Colder than 84% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year434 mm
CalmarMedian Canadian town
05001,0001,500
Drier than 86% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year127 cm
CalmarMedian Canadian town
0100200300
Less snowy than 61% of Canadian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

Nearby places read from a different ECCC location (places on Calmar’s own would show the same figures). The nearest place to Calmar with figures is 26 km away.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Calmar Edmonton (Airport)23.0°C−18.1°C434 mm
Enoch Cree Nation 26 km · Edmonton (City)23.5°C 0.5°C warmer−14.7°C 3.4°C milder423 mm
Month by month

Calmar weather by month

Month by month, 1991–2020: the usual high, low and mean, the rain and snow, and the snowfall.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−6.5°C−18.1°C−12.3°C22 mm24 cm
February−4.1°C−16.6°C−10.4°C12 mm14 cm
March0.5°C−11.2°C−5.3°C17 mm19 cm
April10.1°C−3.2°C3.5°C30 mm16 cm
May17.6°C2.7°C10.1°C47 mm6 cm
June20.7°C7.5°C14.1°C75 mmunder 1 cm
July23.0°C9.4°C16.2°C87 mm0 cm
August22.4°C7.8°C15.1°C53 mmunder 1 cm
September17.8°C2.8°C10.3°C35 mm1 cm
October10.0°C−3.3°C3.4°C22 mm10 cm
November0.2°C−10.6°C−5.2°C20 mm19 cm
December−5.3°C−16.7°C−11.0°C15 mm16 cm
Year8.9°C−4.1°C2.4°C434 mm127 cm
Year to year

March: −42.7°C at its coldest, 24.2°C at its warmest

Year to year, February varies most (a standard deviation of 4.3°C around −10.4°C) and June least (0.9°C).

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Calmar’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: the Canadian Climate Normals, 1991–2020, at Edmonton (Airport) (the closest location with all twelve months of temperatures).
  • Comparisons: the 2,500-plus towns and neighbourhoods of Canada, each read from its closest normals location; whole cities and reserves aren’t counted.
  • Not on this page: sunshine, absent from every 1991–2020 location, and an altitude correction, for want of the town’s own elevation.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Calmar’s climate

How warm does Calmar get in summer?

In July, the warmest month, the typical high is 23.0°C.

How cold does Calmar get in winter?

The coldest nights come in January, averaging −18.1°C.

How much rain and snow does Calmar get?

Measured as water, a year brings 434 mm: 87 mm in July, the wettest month, and 12 mm in February, the driest.

How long does snow stay on the ground?

Roughly 145 days a year start with snow cover of 1 cm or more.

Are these figures for Calmar itself?

Not quite: they come from Edmonton (Airport), the closest ECCC normals location to Calmar.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Calmar →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).