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Climate in Cityscape · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Less rain and snow fall on Cityscape than on 82% of Canadian towns: 445 mm a year

In July the day’s top temperature is typically 23.5°C. Precipitation follows the seasons: June brings about 11 times as much as January. Summers stay cool: July afternoons here are cooler than in 80% of Canadian towns. Plan for rain or snow on about 72 days a year, the days with 1 mm or more.

July afternoons: cooler than 80% of Canadian towns
January nights: milder than 51% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: drier than 82% of Canadian towns

Measured at Calgary (Airport), 4.2 km south-west: ECCC’s normals for 1991–2020.

A year in Cityscape at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−2°C−14°CColdest nights
Feb0°C−12°C
Mar4°C−8°CSnowiest
Apr11°C−2°C
May16°C3°CLast frost ~21 May
Jun20°C8°CWettest
Jul24°C10°CWarmest
Aug23°C9°C
Sep18°C5°CFirst frost ~18 Sep
Oct11°C−1°C
Nov now4°C−8°C
Dec0°C−12°C

What stands out about Cityscape’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in Alberta beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Cityscape feels like

Each season’s and each month’s usual high and low, 1991–2020.

Winter
−1°C / −12°C
34 mm, with 50 cm of snow
Spring
10°C / −2°C
108 mm, with 56 cm of snow
Summer
22°C / 9°C
232 mm of rain and snow, the wettest season
Autumn
11°C / −1°C
71 mm, with 33 cm of snow
Best months to be outsideJulAugHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

193 frost days and 87 days above 20°C a year

From September to May frost is routine, and in December it comes on almost every night. Some 22 nights a year drop under −20°C.

193
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
More frosts than 79% of Canadian towns
61
Days that stay below 0°C
22
Nights a year below −20°C
87
Days a year above 20°C
5
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

30
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

24
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

445 mm of precipitation in a typical year

445 mm
Rain and snow a year
Drier than 82% of Canadian towns
342 mm
Of it as rain alone (77%)
113 mm
June, the wettest month
10 mm
January, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

113 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Rain alone by month

Millimetres

113 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

About 139 cm of snow a year

Expect snow from September to May, with about 24 cm in March, the snowiest month.

139 cm
Snowfall a year
Less snowy than 54% of Canadian towns
55
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
93
Days a year with 1 cm or more on the ground
6 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of December, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

24 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

6 cm
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in Cityscape

85% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to May.

4,994 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
1,448 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

Warm days count for nothing; each colder day adds how far its mean sits below 18°C. Over a year, a home here needs more heating than 68% of Canadian towns.

Living here

Living with Cityscape’s climate

What the normals mean for a garden, a day outside and the depth of winter.

The garden window

Seedlings can go out once the average last frost, around 21 May, has passed; autumn’s first, near 18 September, ends a season of about 119 days.

Get outside

For long days outdoors, Jul and Aug bring highs of 17–27°C and lows of 8°C or more.

Parks & trails →
Wind chill

A wind chill below −20 is part of about 42 days a year here.

Humidex

On some 9 days a year the humidex climbs past 30.

Storms and extremes

Extremes don’t show in averages: floods, wildfire smoke and ice storms are on Cityscape’s hazards page.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Calgary (Airport)

Behind the 1991–2020 normals for Calgary (Airport) are 2 stations, which ECCC combines into one record.

Distance from the town4.2 km south-west
Station altitude1,099 m
Completenessat least 20 years
WMO standard normalsNo
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−39.7°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202036.5°C
Average wind13.8 km/h on average, most often from the south
Next-nearest locationSundre, 87 km
Compared with other towns

How Cityscape compares

Compared with 2,611 towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more across Canada; the dots mark the other normals locations in Alberta.

July afternoons23.5°C
CityscapeMedian Canadian town
20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C
Cooler than 80% of Canadian towns
January nights−13.5°C
CityscapeMedian Canadian town
−25°C−20°C−15°C−10°C
Milder than 51% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year445 mm
CityscapeMedian Canadian town
05001,0001,500
Drier than 82% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year139 cm
CityscapeMedian Canadian town
0100200300
Less snowy than 54% of Canadian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

The nearest places on a normals location of their own: those that share Cityscape’s would only repeat its figures. Cityscape has few close neighbours with figures, so the list reaches 47–70 km out.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Cityscape Calgary (Airport)23.5°C−13.5°C445 mm
Carstairs 47 km · Sundre22.8°C 0.7°C cooler−18.0°C 4.5°C colder496 mm
Wheatland County 53 km · Queenstown25.0°C 1.5°C warmer−13.7°C about the same412 mm
Stoney 142, 143, 144 62 km · Banff22.5°C 1.0°C cooler−13.5°C about the same454 mm
Month by month

Cityscape weather by month

Average daily high and low, mean temperature, rain and snow (as water) and snowfall by month, 1991–2020.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−1.5°C−13.5°C−7.6°C10 mm17 cm
February0.1°C−11.8°C−5.9°C12 mm17 cm
March3.8°C−8.1°C−2.2°C18 mm24 cm
April10.8°C−1.9°C4.5°C30 mm23 cm
May16.4°C3.4°C9.9°C61 mm10 cm
June19.7°C7.7°C13.7°C113 mmunder 1 cm
July23.5°C10.2°C16.9°C66 mm0 cm
August23.1°C9.2°C16.2°C54 mm0 cm
September18.3°C4.7°C11.5°C37 mm2 cm
October11.1°C−1.3°C4.9°C17 mm12 cm
November4.1°C−7.5°C−1.7°C16 mm19 cm
December−0.4°C−12.1°C−6.3°C13 mm16 cm
Year10.8°C−1.8°C4.5°C445 mm139 cm
Year to year

A December here can run from −38.2°C to 19.5°C

Two years in three, February’s average falls within 4.1°C of its normal of −5.9°C; June keeps to within 1.1°C.

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Cityscape’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: the Canadian Climate Normals, 1991–2020, at Calgary (Airport) (the closest location with all twelve months of temperatures).
  • Comparisons: every Canadian town and neighbourhood of 2,500 or more, each read from its own nearest location; city totals and reserves are left out.
  • Not on this page: sunshine, which none of ECCC’s 450 locations publishes for 1991–2020, and the town’s own height above sea level, so no figure is adjusted for altitude.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Cityscape’s climate

How warm does Cityscape get in summer?

Midsummer means July, with afternoons near 23.5°C on a typical day.

How cold does Cityscape get in winter?

On a normal January night the air drops to −13.5°C, the coldest of the year.

How much rain and snow does Cityscape get?

About 445 mm a year, rain and melted snow together. June is the wettest month (113 mm) and January the driest (10 mm).

How long does snow stay on the ground?

Around 93 days a year see 1 cm of snow or more lying.

Are these figures for Cityscape itself?

Yes, measured at Calgary (Airport), which sits inside Cityscape’s boundary.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Cityscape →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).