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Bow Island, Alberta

Bow IslandAlberta

Some 2,310 people live in this town, in Alberta. Its census division is Division No. 1.

Photo: Jason Woodhead · CC BY 2.0
Bow Island, Alberta

Bow Island, Alberta · Photo: Jason Woodhead · CC BY 2.0

Population
2,310
people, 2025 estimate
Median age
30.6
years · Alberta’s towns: 40.8
Postsecondary
25%
of residents 15 and over hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree · Canadian towns: 56%
Walk, cycle, transit
13%
walk, cycle or take transit to work · Canadian towns: 8%

Is Bow Island a good place to live?

Bow Island is a safe place by the numbers (A). The typical owner put their home at $262,000 in 2021: 3.4 years of the median household’s income. Schools do well (A). Its remaining grades are unremarkable: B for health and B for jobs & income.

Figures: home values and income: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. With fewer than 2,500 residents, Bow Island gets subject grades but no overall one among Canadian towns.

This town's rent is the 2021 census rent scaled to 2025 by its province's ratio of surveyed to census rents: no rental survey covers it, so its Cost Grade is less sure. Safety is the police detachment's figure, shared with the towns and countryside around it. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.

How Bow Island grades

Each subject compares Bow Island with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

With fewer than 2,500 residents, Bow Island gets subject grades but no overall one among Canadian towns.

How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →

What makes Bow Island stand out

The 3 things Bow Island does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Bow Island.

SafetySafety A

The police who cover Bow Island record less serious crime than Alberta’s towns or Canadian towns: a Crime Severity Index of 34

34Crime Severity Index

Where it is policed, thefts, break-ins and damage came to 15.3 per 1,000 a year, lower than both Alberta’s towns (45) and Canadian towns (31.2). The force’s area logs 5.5 violent incidents per 1,000 residents a year.

Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year

202325
202439
202540
2023–2025Bow IslandAlbertaCanada
Crime Severity Index3411067
Violent Crime Severity Index2710986
Property crime per 1,00015.34531.2
Violent crime5.514.212
38
non-violent Crime Severity Index
25%
of incidents cleared, 2023–25

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average · Crime Severity Index, Violent Crime Severity Index, violent crime and property crime per 1,000: one figure for all of the Bow Island detachment area

Natural hazardsHazard risk A

Bow Island faces fewer hazards than 87% of Canadian towns

Lowwildfire bandAHazard risk Grade

Health Canada’s survey found radon above the guideline in 4.4% of homes, below both Alberta’s towns (7.5%) and Canadian towns (6.6%). Wildfire is rare near Bow Island: 0.1% of the land within 25 km has burned since 1986, a burn rate of 0.002% a year. No one has filed a flood map for Bow Island on the national inventory. For radon tests, the only official count covers all of the Palliser Health Region, Bow Island included.

Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³

Bow Island4.4%
Alberta’s towns7.5%
Canadian towns6.6%
HazardsBow IslandAlbertaCanada
Radon tests above the guideline4.4%7.5%6.6%
Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year$0.015$0.013$0.030
Low
wildfire band
11 km
to the nearest land burned since 1986

NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory

SchoolsSchools A

Bow Island’s schools mostly beat the middle in Alberta, 2 of the 3 with results

4schools within 3 kmASchools Grade

The 3 km around Bow Island counts 1 elementary school and 3 schools for every grade, 504 students between them.

SchoolLevelStudentsSystem
Bow Island Elementary SchoolLargest elementary schoolElementary · Grades K–3Elementary · Grades K–368English public
Senator Gershaw School Second fifth in AlbertaLargest secondary schoolAll grades · Grades 4–12All grades · Grades 4–12233English public

See all 4 schools →

Schools by system · Schools within 3 km

English public2
Independent1
English Catholic1
Schools within 3 kmBow IslandAlbertaCanada
School boards233
504
students at the schools within 3 km, 2025/26
0.4 km
to the nearest secondary school

Provincial school lists and results, 2025/26

Who lives here

A town of families: 28% of people in Bow Island are under 15, more than in Alberta’s towns and across Canadian towns

30.6median age

Visible minorities make up 2.6% of the population, below Alberta’s towns (29%) and Canadian towns (15%) alike. People 65 and over make up 14% of the town.

Bow IslandAlbertaCanada

Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021

Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over

No certificate, diploma or degree49%
Postsecondary qualification25%

Women and men · all residents

50.0% of Bow Island’s residents are women

1,020 men and 1,020 women lived here in 2021, against a share of women of 50.9% for Canada.

Who lives in Bow Island
Bow IslandAlbertaCanada
Under 1528%18%16%
15 to 6458%67%64%
65+14%15%19%
No certificate, diploma or degree49%15%16%
Postsecondary qualification25%54%56%

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; Alberta and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+

Climate

Summer runs warm in Bow Island: July highs of 27.7°C, above Alberta’s towns and Canadian towns

27.7°CJuly afternoons

January is the snowiest month, with 17 cm on average. Counting rain and snow alike, 331 mm falls in a year, below Alberta’s towns (431 mm) and Canadian towns (883 mm) alike. Gardeners get 135 frost-free days, from 12 May to 25 September. For the wettest month, look to June: 76 mm on average.

Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

Winter−1.6°C
Spring12.9°C
Summer26.0°C
Autumn13.0°C
Normals, 1991–2020Bow IslandAlbertaCanada
July afternoon high27.7°C23.5°C25.5°C
Precipitation a year331 mm431 mm883 mm
Snowfall a year85 cm127 cm141 cm
Days with frost a year176193159
85 cm
of snow a year
176
days with frost a year
135
frost-free days, 12 May to 25 Sep
57
days with precipitation a year

Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Medicine Hat)

Work & commuteJobs & income B

Commuters in Bow Island have a short way to work, 16 min on average, less than in Alberta’s towns and across Canadian towns

13%walk, cycle or take transit

88% of commuters drove, close to both Alberta’s towns (88%) and Canadian towns (89%).

How working residents got to work · census 2021

Car or van88%
Walk10%
Public transit3%
Census 2021Bow IslandAlbertaCanada
Average trip16 min26 min26 min
Car or van88%88%89%
$76,500
median household income, 2020
10%
worked from home, May 2021
81%
of commuters work inside the municipality

Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · Census day was in May 2021, mid-pandemic, so commuting and work figures carry the lockdowns’ mark.

HealthHealth B

People in Bow Island’s health region live to 78.7 on average, 2.8 years short of the typical Canadian town

52%very good or excellent healthBHealth Grade

Health survey and life expectancy for the South Zone

About as many adults call their health very good or excellent here as across Alberta, 52% against 53%. Chronic conditions run at nearly a fifth of adults, age-standardised, above both Alberta’s towns (18%) and Canadian towns (17%). The town’s own part is the trip to care, and Bow Island is well placed: 0.6 km to a hospital on average, against 3.7 km typical.

Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised

Bow Island52%
Alberta’s towns51%
Canadian towns52%
HealthBow IslandAlbertaCanada
Life expectancy at birth78.781.281.5
Chronic conditions (average share)19%18%17%
Very good or excellent health52%51%52%
78.7
years of life expectancy, 2022/2024
0.6 km
from homes to a hospital, on average
51 km
from homes to a pharmacy, on average

Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities

Weather

What November brings in Bow Island: −7°C at night, 5°C by day

5°Ca normal November afternoon

November usually brings some 13 cm of snow. In November, the normal is 14 mm of rain and snow. The year peaks in July (28°C) and bottoms out in January (−14°C). ECCC’s forecast for Bow Island is on the Weather page, hour by hour.

Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

November5°C
December−1°C
January−3°C
February−1°C
SeasonHighLowRain and snow
Winter−2°C−13°C36 mm
Spring13°C−1°C84 mm
Summer26°C11°C145 mm
Autumn13°C0°C65 mm
−7°C
a normal November night
14 mm
of rain and snow in a normal November

ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Medicine Hat); the forecast is on the Weather page

Town hall

Glen Motz won Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner by 24,832 votes in 2021, a wider lead than in 96% of Canada’s ridings

Bow Island sends one MP to Ottawa from Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner, its riding (a federal electoral district, which elects one MP): Glen Motz (Conservative Party of Canada).

Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada

Library & civic lifeCivic life grade B−

Each person Bow Island Library serves borrows 13.8 items, more than at 88% of Alberta’s town libraries

Bow Island Library has one location for the 2,043 people it serves.

Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada

HousingCost of living B−

Rent takes less of local pay in Bow Island than in Alberta’s towns or Canadian towns: 17% of household income

$262,000median home value, 2021B−Cost of living Grade

Shelter took 30% or more of income for 16% of households, below Alberta’s towns (21%) and Canadian towns (18%) alike. Owners make up 70% of households.

What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census

Bow Island$262,000
Alberta$400,000
Canadian towns$406,000
Census 2021Bow IslandAlbertaCanada
Rent as a share of income17%20%20%
Households spending 30%+ on shelter16%21%18%
Median home value, 2021$262,000$400,000$406,000
Households owning their home70%74%74%
$890
monthly rent for a two-bedroom
$1,250
median monthly shelter cost for owners, 2021

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · Home values are owners’ own estimates at the May 2021 census, and incomes are for 2020.

Outdoors

Protected land is absent from the 10 km around Bow Island

0%of the land within 10 km protected

A provincial park, Kinbrook Island Provincial Park, lies 67 km away. The nearest national park is more than 100 km away.

Protected land · of the land within 10 km

Bow Island0%
Alberta’s towns0.4%
Canadian towns2.3%
OutdoorsBow IslandAlbertaCanada
Protected land within 10 km0%0.4%2.3%
Public protected areas within 10 km024
67 km
to Kinbrook Island Provincial Park

Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Bow Island

15pages on Bow Island

Famous people from Bow Island

5 notable people were born in Bow Island.

See all 5 →

About Bow Island

Town in Alberta

The boundary here is Statistics Canada’s: Bow Island is one census subdivision in Alberta, and TownRatings describes all of it.

Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.

Population
2,310 (people, 2025 estimate)
Province or territory
Alberta
Census division
Division No. 1
Census subdivision
4801014

Questions about Bow Island

What kind of homes are in Bow Island?

Mostly 83% single-detached houses (the median of Canadian towns: 64%), with 0% of homes in buildings of five or more storeys. Households hold 2.9 people on average, and 24% have just one.

Is Bow Island growing?

It grew from 1,983 people in 2016 to 2,036 in 2021, up 2.7%; the median of Canadian towns grew 4.1%. StatCan’s 2025 estimate is 2,310.

How old are the people of Bow Island?

At 30.6, its median age compares with 45.2 across Canadian towns. Children make up 28% of the population and seniors 14%.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).