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2018-10-21 Canada (1)

Big Lakes CountyAlberta

TownGrade
D−
#2,552 of 2,556

A town of 5,106 in Alberta. The population fell 11% between 2016 and 2021.

Photo: Andrawaag · CC BY-SA 4.0
2018-10-21 Canada (1)

Big Lakes County, Alberta · Photo: Andrawaag · CC BY-SA 4.0

Population
5,106
people, 2025 estimate
Median age
45.6
years · Alberta’s towns: 40.8
Postsecondary
40%
of residents 15 and over hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree · Canadian towns: 56%
Walk, cycle, transit
3%
walk, cycle or take transit to work · Canadian towns: 8%

Is Big Lakes County a good place to live?

More weak spots than strong ones. Where it falls short is schools (D−). Cost of living is its strong suit (B+). All told, that adds up to a D− overall, behind almost every Canadian town. In the ranking it comes #472 of 473 in Alberta. It lags on health as well (D−). Police record more crime here than in most towns (D).

This town's rent is the 2021 census rent scaled to 2025 by its province's ratio of surveyed to census rents: no rental survey covers it, so its Cost Grade is less sure. Safety is the police detachment's figure, shared with the towns and countryside around it. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread. Wildfire lowers this town's Hazard risk Grade: a high share of the land around it has burned in the last 40 years.

How Big Lakes County grades

Each subject compares Big Lakes County with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →

What makes Big Lakes County stand out

The 3 things Big Lakes County does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Big Lakes County.

SchoolsSchools D−

Big Lakes County’s schools mostly sit under the middle in Alberta, 7 of the 7 with results

8schools within 3 kmD−Schools Grade

Its schools answer to 4 boards. An elementary school stands 21 km from the centre, above Alberta’s towns (0.5 km) and Canadian towns (0.5 km) alike. The 3 km around Big Lakes County counts 2 elementary schools, 2 secondary schools and 4 schools for every grade, 1,648 students between them.

SchoolLevelStudentsSystem
High Prairie Elementary School Bottom fifth in AlbertaLargest elementary schoolElementary · Grades K–6Elementary · Grades K–6256English public
St. Andrew's School CatholicLargest secondary schoolAll grades · Grades K–12All grades · Grades K–12398English Catholic

See all 8 schools →

Schools by system · Schools within 3 km

English public7
English Catholic1
Schools within 3 kmBig Lakes CountyAlbertaCanada
Nearest elementary school21 km0.5 km0.5 km
Nearest secondary school21 km0.7 km1.2 km
School boards433
1,648
students at the schools within 3 km, 2025/26
21 km
to the nearest secondary school
21 km
to the nearest elementary school

Provincial school lists and results, 2025/26

HealthHealth D−

Big Lakes County earns a D− for health

48%very good or excellent healthD−Health Grade

Life expectancy at birth in the region is 78.3 years, lower than both Alberta’s towns (81.2) and Canadian towns (81.5). At 17%, the share of adults who smoke tops the 11% for Alberta. The town’s own part is the trip to care: residents of Big Lakes County live 53 km from a hospital on average, and 100% of them more than 30 km. Across the region, 48% of adults say their health is very good or excellent; Alberta as a whole reaches 53%.

Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised

Big Lakes County48%
Alberta’s towns51%
Canadian towns52%
HealthBig Lakes CountyAlbertaCanada
Chronic conditions (average share)21%18%17%
Smokers17%12%12%
Life expectancy at birth78.381.281.5
Very good or excellent health48%51%52%
78.3
years of life expectancy, 2022/2024
53 km
from homes to a hospital, on average
17%
of adults smoke, age-standardised
33 km
from homes to a pharmacy, on average

Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities · Health survey and life expectancy published for the North Zone, not by town

Natural hazardsHazard risk D−

Big Lakes County earns a D− for hazard risk

Highwildfire bandD−Hazard risk Grade

Measured across the Peace Country Health: radon tests

Earthquakes matter little: NRCan’s model puts building losses at $0.012 a year per $1,000 of value, against $0.030 for the typical town. Radon is about average around Big Lakes County: nearly a tenth of tested homes in the survey area topped the guideline, against 6.6% for the typical town. Wildfire is a real hazard of the town: 14% of the land within 25 km has burned since 1986, 0.35% a year, in the high band.

Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³

Big Lakes County8.9%
Alberta’s towns7.5%
Canadian towns6.6%
HazardsBig Lakes CountyAlbertaCanada
Radon tests above the guideline8.9%7.5%6.6%
Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year$0.012$0.013$0.030
High
wildfire band
0.1 km
to the nearest land burned since 1986

NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory

SafetySafety D

For the force that serves Big Lakes County, the Crime Severity Index is 167, above Alberta’s towns and Canadian towns

167Crime Severity Index

The force’s area logs 67.4 thefts, break-ins and acts of damage per 1,000 residents a year. Its police area recorded 35.9 violent incidents per 1,000 residents a year, above both Alberta’s towns (14.2) and Canadian towns (12). Figures for Crime Severity Index, Violent Crime Severity Index, violent crime and property crime per 1,000 are published for the Faust detachment area as a whole, not for Big Lakes County alone.

Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year

2023152
2024186
2025164
2023–2025Big Lakes CountyAlbertaCanada
Violent crime35.914.212
Crime Severity Index16711067
Property crime per 1,00067.44531.2
Violent Crime Severity Index17910986
164
non-violent Crime Severity Index
31%
of incidents cleared, 2023–25

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average

Work & commuteJobs & income C

Fewer of Big Lakes County’s 15-to-64s are in work than in 91% of Canadian towns

3%walk, cycle or take transit

Driving is how 96% of commuters got to work at the census. The average trip to work took 23 min, below both Alberta’s towns (26 min) and Canadian towns (26 min).

How working residents got to work · census 2021

Car or van96%
Walk3%
Public transit1%
Census 2021Big Lakes CountyAlbertaCanada
Car or van96%88%89%
Average trip23 min26 min26 min
$76,000
median household income, 2020
21%
worked from home, May 2021
25%
of commuters work inside the municipality

Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · The 2021 census was taken in May 2021, during COVID-19 restrictions: more people than usual worked from home or were off work.

HousingCost of living B+

At 3 times local income, homes in Big Lakes County cost less than in the typical Canadian town (4.7)

$226,000median home value, 2021B+Cost of living Grade

13% of households spent 30% or more of their income on shelter, below Alberta’s towns (21%) and Canadian towns (18%) alike. Home ownership covers nearly four in five households.

What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census

Big Lakes County$226,000
Alberta$400,000
Canadian towns$406,000
Census 2021Big Lakes CountyAlbertaCanada
Households spending 30%+ on shelter13%21%18%
Rent as a share of income16%20%20%
Median home value, 2021$226,000$400,000$406,000
Households owning their home79%74%74%
$850
monthly rent for a two-bedroom
$632
median monthly shelter cost for owners, 2021

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · The 2021 census asked owners what their home was worth; those values, and 2020 incomes, are what this compares.

Climate

Big Lakes County has cooler summers than Alberta’s towns or Canadian towns: July highs of 21.8°C

21.8°CJuly afternoons

Between the last spring frost, 26 May, and the first in autumn, 16 September, lie 112 days. Expect January lows of around −18.2°C in Big Lakes County. Some 93 cm of snow falls in a typical year, below both Alberta’s towns (127 cm) and Canadian towns (141 cm). January is the snowiest month, with 20 cm on average.

Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

Winter−6.8°C
Spring8.3°C
Summer20.8°C
Autumn7.6°C
Normals, 1991–2020Big Lakes CountyAlbertaCanada
July afternoon high21.8°C23.5°C25.5°C
Precipitation a year422 mm431 mm883 mm
January night low−18.2°C−14.7°C−13.5°C
Days with frost a year202193159
93 cm
of snow a year
202
days with frost a year
112
frost-free days, 26 May to 16 Sep
85
days with precipitation a year

Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Slave Lake)

Weather

A normal November in Big Lakes County runs from −10°C to −1°C

−1°Ca normal November afternoon

A normal November brings 19 mm of rain and snow. Then December: −7°C by day, −17°C at night. Over the year, July is warmest at 22°C by day and January coldest at −18°C by night. For today and the week ahead, the Weather page carries ECCC’s Slave Lake forecast.

Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

November−1°C
December−7°C
January−8°C
February−5°C
SeasonHighLowRain and snow
Winter−7°C−17°C48 mm
Spring8°C−4°C77 mm
Summer21°C10°C209 mm
Autumn8°C−2°C89 mm
−10°C
a normal November night
19 mm
of rain and snow in a normal November

ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Slave Lake); the forecast is on the Weather page

Town hall

In 2021, Arnold Viersen carried Peace River—Westlock by 23,467 votes, a margin wider than 95% of Canada’s ridings

Statistics Canada lists Big Lakes County as a municipal district.

Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada

Library & civic lifeCivic life grade B−

Kinuso Library lends 0.6 items per person served, fewer than all but a few of Alberta’s town libraries

Kinuso Library serves 4,103 people from a single building.

Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada

Outdoors

Big Lakes County borders Hilliard's Bay Provincial Park

1.8%of the land within 10 km protected

20 protected areas lie within 10 km. National parks are all over 100 km off. Also worth knowing: for a swim, Joussard Beach is the nearest of 12 beaches within 5 km.

Protected land · of the land within 10 km

Big Lakes County1.8%
Alberta’s towns0.4%
Canadian towns2.3%
OutdoorsBig Lakes CountyAlbertaCanada
Public protected areas within 10 km824
Protected land within 10 km1.8%0.4%2.3%
At the edge
to Hilliard's Bay Provincial Park
12
beaches within 5 km
8
public protected areas within 10 km

Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches

Who lives here

More of Big Lakes County’s residents have an Indigenous identity than in Alberta’s towns or Canadian towns: 43%

45.6median age

19% of residents are 65 or over, higher than Alberta’s towns (15%) and near Canadian towns (19%). Children under 15 make up 18% of residents.

Big Lakes CountyAlbertaCanada

Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021

Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over

No certificate, diploma or degree33%
Postsecondary qualification40%

Women and men · all residents

Women make up 50.2% of Big Lakes County

By the 2021 count the town had 2,500 women and 2,485 men, while Canada has 50.9% women.

Who lives in Big Lakes County
Big Lakes CountyAlbertaCanada
Under 1518%18%16%
15 to 6462%67%64%
65+19%15%19%
No certificate, diploma or degree33%15%16%
Postsecondary qualification40%54%56%

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; Alberta and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+

History

A younger housing stock: 91% of Big Lakes County’s homes are from 1961 on

9.2%built before 1961

9.2%
of homes built before 1961 · Canadian towns 18%
HeritageBig Lakes CountyAlbertaCanada
Homes built before 19619.2%4.5%18%

Canadian Register of Historic Places, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel, Wikidata; Census 2021 homes by period

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Big Lakes County

15pages on Big Lakes County
Nearby attractions

Cathedral of St. John the Baptist and 2 more in and around Big Lakes County

What there is to see in Big Lakes County and within a short drive, starting with the places most people have heard of.

All attractions →
CathedralCathedral of St. John the Baptist2.9 km outside town, to the northwest
MuseumMuseumHigh Prairie & District Museum500 m outside town, to the west
MuseumMuseumNorthern Alberta Historical and Railroad Museum2.8 km outside town, to the northwest
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Wikidata · ODCAF · federal and Québec heritage registers · CPCAD

Photos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (1)

About Big Lakes County

Town in Alberta

Big Lakes County is a municipality in Alberta, read by TownRatings as Statistics Canada draws it: one census subdivision, so its figures cover the whole municipality.

Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.

Population
5,106 (people, 2025 estimate)
Province or territory
Alberta
Census division
Division No. 17
Census subdivision
4817027

Questions about Big Lakes County

Who are the people of Big Lakes County?

Visible minorities are 3% of the population, where the middle of Canadian towns is 15%. Immigrants make up 5%, and Indigenous people 43%.

Is Big Lakes County growing?

No: the census counted 5,625 in 2016 and 4,986 in 2021, 11.4% fewer, against growth of 4.1% for the median of Canadian towns. The 2025 estimate is 5,106.

What kind of homes are in Big Lakes County?

Mostly 77% single-detached houses (the median of Canadian towns: 64%), with 0% of homes in buildings of five or more storeys. Households hold 2.5 people on average, and 27% have just one.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).