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CHistory
History · Temecula

Temecula’s post office opened in 1859, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 30% of U.S. towns · #334 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of Temecula was built recently: 0.5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1998. 1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 3 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1909 on, and the census since 1980.

1859first post office
1on the National Register
0.5%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
11famous people
From Temecula’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Temecula began

When was Temecula founded?

1859

The Temecula post office opened in 1859, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1989. Another post office, Temecula Station (1883), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 1,783 in 19802020 census: 110,003167 years

How historic is Temecula?

C

More historic than 30% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Temecula post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1989.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Temecula’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Temecula is more historic than 30% of U.S. towns, #334 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Temecula’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 30%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 61%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Temecula ranks #303 on History.

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Temecula’s 0.3 sits above most of its state (66% of California towns have fewer) while its 3 historic buildings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

Newer cities are common at Temecula’s size: in the typical U.S. city of 100,000 or more, 5% of homes predate 1940.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B−. The pre-1940 share (±0.3 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1989.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Temecula’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Temecula’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Temecula’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Temecula’s post office has been open since 1859. Another post office, Temecula Station, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Temecula
1859–today
Temecula Station
1883–1905
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Colina VistaCountry Manor EstatesHeritage Mobile Home ParkLake VillageLos RanchitosRainbow Canyon VillageTemecula RanchosWindsor Crest
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Temecula
Louis Wolf TombstoneTemecula MassacreTemecula Public

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Famous people

11 famous people were born in Temecula

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Temecula came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Temecula.

Read it all →

The area was inhabited by the Temecula Indians for hundreds of years before their contact with the Spanish missionaries (the people are now generally known as the Luiseños, after the nearby Mission San Luis Rey de Francia). Seven bands of Luiseño Indians inhabited the Temecula valley pre-contact: the Pechanga, La Jolla, Soboba, Pala, Rincon, Pauma, and San Luis Rey bands (presently, all of the bands except the San Luis Rey are federally recognized tribes). The Pechanga Band of Luiseño believe their ancestors have lived in the Temecula area for more than 10,000 years, though ethnologists think they arrived at a more recent date. In Pechanga history, life on Earth began in the Temecula Valley. They call it "'Éxva Temeéku", the place of the union of Sky-father, and Earth-mother ("Tuukumit'pi Tamaayowit"). The Temecula Indians ("Temeekuyam") lived at "Temeekunga", or "the place of the sun".…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Temecula in 1912

Passages that mention Temecula, cut from the printed page as they were published.

left Missouri and settled in California, which was then attracting wide attention throughout the east. A brief sojourn in Elsinore, then a village of small proportions, was followed by removal to Temecula. Afterward he erected the first building and started the first store at Sawtelle, Los Angeles …
History of Riverside County, California1912 · page 676Read the page →
Read the text

left Missouri and settled in California, which was then attracting wide attention throughout the east. A brief sojourn in Elsinore, then a village of small proportions, was followed by removal to Temecula. Afterward he erected the first building and started the first store at Sawtelle, Los Angeles county, where also he bore a part in the establishment of the water company and furthermore started a water plant of his own, but this he soon sold.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Six miles from Murrietta southward, at the terminus of the valley, the town of Temecula is reached ; it is four miles north of the San Diego county boundary line. It contains two hundred and ninety inhabitants, has one school and one hotel. The soil in this part of the valley is quite productive an…
History of Riverside County, California1912 · page 293Read the page →
Read the text

Six miles from Murrietta southward, at the terminus of the valley, the town of Temecula is reached ; it is four miles north of the San Diego county boundary line. It contains two hundred and ninety inhabitants, has one school and one hotel. The soil in this part of the valley is quite productive and yields grain and alfalfa in abundance. Water seems plentiful and is flowing on the surface in a number of places. Lake Elsinore is the basin for the surface flow from a water-shed extending east one hundred miles or more;

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Temecula, 1859 to 1996

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1859Post officeThe Temecula post office opens
  3. 1883Post officeThe Temecula Station post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1901In the archiveCemetery in Temecula where Ramona waited while Alessandro went to the Wolfe Store to sell…
  6. 1903Born hereHoward Scott Gentry is born here
  7. 1905Post officeThe Temecula Station post office closes
  8. 1948On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1994Born hereCassidy Wolf is born here
  10. 1996Born hereEmily Bader is born here
  11. 1996Born hereStephanie Malherbe is born here
By decade

Temecula, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Temecula on the map, 1948 to 1975

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Temecula. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Temecula on the 1948 USGS mapTemecula on the 1950 USGS mapTemecula on the 1968 USGS mapTemecula on the 1975 USGS map1948Temecula sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Temecula.

Every building

Temecula, building by building, 1909

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Temecula fire insurance map, 1909, sheet 11909Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Cemetery in Temecula where Ramona waited while Alessandro went to the Wolfe Store to sell his violin, ca.1901 (CHS-753)
Retake this viewCemetery in Temecula where Ramona waited while Alessandro went to the Wolfe Store to sell his violin, ca.1901 (CHS-753), c. 1901

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Temecula’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Temecula

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
2023
Wolf Store and Vail Ranch Headquarters
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Temecula, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000198020002020110,003

Grew from 1,783 people in 1980 to 110,003 in 2020, more than tenfold.

5 censuses, 1980–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Temecula’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Temecula’s history

What year was Temecula founded?

The Temecula post office opened in 1859, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1989.

How does Temecula rank for history?

Temecula is more historic than 30% of U.S. towns, #334 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Temecula?

One place: the Wolf Store and Vail Ranch Headquarters (listed 2023).

How old are the homes in Temecula?

0.5% of Temecula’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1998.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.