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AHistory
History · Sutter Creek

Sutter Creek dates to 1848, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns · #9 of 847 in California. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Knight's Foundry and Shops and the Sutter Creek Grammar School. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1890 on, and the census since 1880.

1848founded
2on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
From Sutter Creek’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Sutter Creek began

When was Sutter Creek founded?

1848

Sutter Creek dates its founding to 1848 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 1,324 in 18802020 census: 2,646178 years

How historic is Sutter Creek?

A

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1852.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Sutter Creek’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sutter Creek is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #9 of 847 in California. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sutter Creek’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 88%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)#9 of 847

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sutter Creek’s 44.4 sits above most of its state (97% of California towns have fewer) while its 12 historic buildings outnumber those of 77% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.3 points). Two sources give 1848.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sutter Creek’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Sutter Creek’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Sutter Creek’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Sutter Creek, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,500188019001920194019601980200020201,351 in 1890Low: 920

Lost a third of its people between 1890 and 1920, then more than doubled.

13 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Sutter Creek’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Sutter Creek, building by building, 1890–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Sutter Creek fire insurance map, 1890, sheet 11890Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Sutter Creek came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Sutter Creek.

Read it all →

The community takes its name from nearby Sutter Creek, which in turn has the name of early California developer John Sutter.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Sutter Creek in 1881

Passages that mention Sutter Creek, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The ditch and its branches reach nearly every por tion of the county where water is likely to be needed for mining or agricultural purposes, including in their course Clinton, Irishtown, Sutter Creek, Ama dor City, Jackson, Butte City, Rancheria, New Chicago, Drytown, and lone. The towns of Sutter …
History of Amador County, California, with illustrations and biographical sketches of its prominent men and pioneers1881 · page 265Read the page →
Read the text

The ditch and its branches reach nearly every por tion of the county where water is likely to be needed for mining or agricultural purposes, including in their course Clinton, Irishtown, Sutter Creek, Ama dor City, Jackson, Butte City, Rancheria, New Chicago, Drytown, and lone. The towns of Sutter Creek, Jackson and Amador are supplied with the water for domestic and other purposes. The eleva

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Sutter Creek, 1848 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1848
    FoundingSutter Creek is established
  3. 1852Post officeThe Sutter Creek post office opens
  4. 1871BuiltSutter Creek Grammar School is built
  5. 1873BuiltKnight's Foundry and Shops is built
  6. 1888Born hereWilliam J. Coyle is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1911Born hereF. Carlton Ball is born here
  9. 1941On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 21st century
  11. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 2,646
By decade

Sutter Creek, decade by decade

On the map

Sutter Creek on the map, 1941 to 1962

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sutter Creek. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sutter Creek on the 1941 USGS mapSutter Creek on the 1957 USGS mapSutter Creek on the 1962 USGS map1941Sutter Creek sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sutter Creek.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Knight Foundry, 13 Eureka Street
Retake this viewKnight Foundry, 13 Eureka Street

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Sutter Creek’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Sutter Creek

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
12
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Knight's Foundry and Shops

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Sutter Creek

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Sutter Creek’s post office has been open since 1852.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Sutter Hill
Gone or out of use
Central Eureka MinemineKnights FoundrylocaleLincoln MinemineOld Eureka MinemineSouth Eureka MinemineSutter Creek Grammar Schoolschool
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Sutter Creek
Immaculate Conception ParishNew ProtestantOdd FellowsSutter Creek CatholicSutter Creek City

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sutter Creek’s history

What year was Sutter Creek founded?

In 1848, according to Wikidata. Sutter Creek’s post office opened in 1852, and the census of 1880 counted 1,324 people here.

How does Sutter Creek rank for history?

Sutter Creek is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #9 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Sutter Creek?

Two places: the Knight's Foundry and Shops (listed 1975) and the Sutter Creek Grammar School (1976).

How old are the homes in Sutter Creek?

17% of Sutter Creek’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.3 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.