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B−History
History · Summerland

Summerland’s post office opened in 1889, and 30% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 50% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1930 on, and the census since 2000.

1889first post office
0on the National Register
30%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
From Summerland’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Summerland began

When was Summerland founded?

1889

The Summerland post office opened in 1889, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,545 in 20002020 census: 1,222137 years

How historic is Summerland?

B−

More historic than 50% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Summerland post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Summerland’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Summerland is more historic than 50% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Summerland’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 50%
NewerOlder

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Summerland’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (31% of California towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±20.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Summerland’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Summerland’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Summerland’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Summerland came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Summerland.

Read it all →

Tar from natural oil seeps in the Summerland area was used for sealing their ocean-going tomols by the Chumash people and for the Mission Santa Barbara as waterproofing for the roof.

In 1883, spiritualist and real estate speculator H.L. Williams founded the town of Summerland. In 1888 he divided his land tract, on a moderately sloping hill facing the ocean, into numerous parcels. He promoted the tiny lots – 25 x 60 – to fellow Spiritualists, who bought them in quantity and moved to the area. The spiritual center of the town was a Spiritualist Church, with séance room, demolished when Highway 101 was put through in the 1950s.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Summerland, 1889 to 1944

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1889Post officeThe Summerland post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1905In the archivePumping oil out of the sea in the wonderful submarine oil district of Summerland, Calif
  5. 1918In the archiveFMIB 45036 Kelp Reduction Plant of U S Department of Agriculture, Summerland, Cal
  6. 1944On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Summerland, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Summerland on the map, 1944 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Summerland. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Summerland on the 1944 USGS mapSummerland on the 1952 USGS mapSummerland on the 1967 USGS mapSummerland on the 1976 USGS mapSummerland on the 1980 USGS mapSummerland on the 1995 USGS map1944Carpinteria sheet · 1:31,680

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Summerland.

Every building

Summerland, building by building, 1930

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Summerland fire insurance map, 1930, sheet 11930Sheet 1 of 4

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Pumping oil out of the sea in the wonderful submarine oil district of Summerland, Calif
Retake this viewPumping oil out of the sea in the wonderful submarine oil district of Summerland, Calif, 1905

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Summerland’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Summerland, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,60020002020Peak: 1,545

Between 1,222 and 1,545 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Summerland’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Summerland

Nobody well known was born in Summerland itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners

Summerland’s post office has been open since 1889.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Ortega

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Summerland’s history

What year was Summerland founded?

The Summerland post office opened in 1889, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Summerland rank for history?

Summerland is more historic than 50% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Summerland?

30% of Summerland’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±20.3 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.