San Andreas’ post office opened in 1854, and 3 of its places are on the National Register
More historic than 54% of U.S. towns · #132 of 847 in California. What drives it
Most of San Andreas was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1975. Its Register listings are the Thorn House, the Calaveras County Courthouse and the John J. Synder House. Its Register listings are the Thorn House, the Calaveras County Courthouse and the John J. Synder House. Below: maps from 1890 on and the census since 2000.
Founding year: the first San Andreas post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade
What drives San Andreas’ History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, San Andreas is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns, #132 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.
B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of San Andreas’ overall grade.
Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so San Andreas’ 13.4 sits above most of its state (93% of California towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.
Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about San Andreas’ past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.
1890Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone
Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
Settled by Mexican gold miners in 1848 and named after the Catholic parish St. Andrew, the town has been a noted mining camp since early days. It existed as a tent city for the first few years, and even included a tent church. A few miles outside of town is the Pioneer Cemetery, established in c. 1851.
San Andreas’s post office has been open since 1854.
Hamlets and corners on the map
Oak Park Estates
Gone or out of use
Calaveras Shale QuarrymineMacnider SwitchlocaleWillow Creek Schoolschool
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside San Andreas
Calaveras County HospitalPeoplesPioneerSan Andreas Catholic
US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
Questions about San Andreas’ history
What year was San Andreas founded?
The San Andreas post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).
How does San Andreas rank for history?
San Andreas is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns, #132 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in San Andreas?
Three places: the Thorn House (listed 1972), the Calaveras County Courthouse (1972) and the John J. Synder House (1984).
How old are the homes in San Andreas?
8% of San Andreas’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.5 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1975.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.