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B−History
History · San Andreas

San Andreas’ post office opened in 1854, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 54% of U.S. towns · #132 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of San Andreas was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1975. Its Register listings are the Thorn House, the Calaveras County Courthouse and the John J. Synder House. Its Register listings are the Thorn House, the Calaveras County Courthouse and the John J. Synder House. Below: maps from 1890 on and the census since 2000.

1854first post office
3on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Quick answers

How San Andreas began

When was San Andreas founded?

1854

The San Andreas post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 2,615 in 20002020 census: 2,994172 years

How historic is San Andreas?

B−

More historic than 54% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first San Andreas post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives San Andreas’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, San Andreas is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns, #132 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of San Andreas’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 54%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 85%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so San Andreas’ 13.4 sits above most of its state (93% of California towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about San Andreas’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start San Andreas’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how San Andreas’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

San Andreas, building by building, 1890–1908

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

San Andreas fire insurance map, 1890, sheet 11890Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How San Andreas came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of San Andreas.

Read it all →

Settled by Mexican gold miners in 1848 and named after the Catholic parish St. Andrew, the town has been a noted mining camp since early days. It existed as a tent city for the first few years, and even included a tent church. A few miles outside of town is the Pioneer Cemetery, established in c. 1851.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

San Andreas, 1854 to 1963

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1854Post officeThe San Andreas post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1945On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1947Born hereDavid Hodo is born here
  6. 1952Born hereTam O'Shaughnessy is born here
  7. 1963Born hereClancy Barone is born here
By decade

San Andreas, decade by decade

On the map

San Andreas on the map, 1945 to 1962

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of San Andreas. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

San Andreas on the 1945 USGS mapSan Andreas on the 1962 USGS map1945San Andreas sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of San Andreas.

On the National Register

3 historic places in San Andreas

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Thorn House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Carpenter Gothic1
Queen Anne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

San Andreas, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00020002020Peak: 2,994

Between 2,615 and 2,994 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on San Andreas’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in San Andreas

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

San Andreas’s post office has been open since 1854.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Oak Park Estates
Gone or out of use
Calaveras Shale QuarrymineMacnider SwitchlocaleWillow Creek Schoolschool
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside San Andreas
Calaveras County HospitalPeoplesPioneerSan Andreas Catholic

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about San Andreas’ history

What year was San Andreas founded?

The San Andreas post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does San Andreas rank for history?

San Andreas is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns, #132 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in San Andreas?

Three places: the Thorn House (listed 1972), the Calaveras County Courthouse (1972) and the John J. Synder House (1984).

How old are the homes in San Andreas?

8% of San Andreas’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.5 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.