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BHistory
History · Red Bluff

Red Bluff dates to 1850, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 59% of U.S. towns · #109 of 847 in California. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1870.

1850founded
6on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
13famous people
From Red Bluff’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Red Bluff began

When was Red Bluff founded?

1850

Red Bluff dates its founding to 1850 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 992 in 18702020 census: 14,710176 years

How historic is Red Bluff?

B

More historic than 59% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1853.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Red Bluff’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Red Bluff is more historic than 59% of U.S. towns, #109 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Red Bluff’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 59%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 87%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Red Bluff’s 4.1 sits above most of its state (86% of California towns have fewer) while its 6 listings outnumber those of 72% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.0 points). Two sources give 1850.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Red Bluff’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Red Bluff’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Red Bluff’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Red Bluff on the map, 1905 to 1969

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Red Bluff. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Red Bluff on the 1905 USGS mapRed Bluff on the 1951 USGS mapRed Bluff on the 1969 USGS map1905Tehama sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Red Bluff.

Every building

Red Bluff, building by building, 1886–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Red Bluff fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 8
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Red Bluff came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Red Bluff.

Read it all →

In the early 19th century, the Siskiyou Trail was the main north-south path connecting Northern California and Southern Oregon first used by the Native Americans and later fur trappers and hunters. The first European to settle the northern Sacramento Valley in what was then Alta California was Peter Lassen, who in 1844 was granted the 24,000-acre (97 km2) Rancho Bosquejo tract from the Mexican government near present-day Vina, about 20 mi (32 km) southeast of Red Bluff. There, he proposed to establish a town, but his attempts were thwarted when the California gold rush stole the focus of the settlers he had gathered in Missouri. Regardless, the publicity from his colonization efforts attracted new settlers to the valley. In the late 1840s, riverboat traffic began expanding northward along the Sacramento River. Lassen's initial attempt to navigate to his ranch in 1849 had failed, but the…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Red Bluff, 1850 to 1961

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1850
    FoundingRed Bluff is established
  3. 1853Post officeThe Red Bluff post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1915In the archiveEruption from
  7. 1916Born hereRobert Shaw is born here
  8. 1930In the archiveCrystal Motel and Coffee Shop, South Limits Highway 99W, Red Bluff, Calif (80533)
  9. 1937Born hereAl Geiberger is born here
  10. 1952Born hereTom Bruce is born here
  11. 1961Born hereGale Gilbert is born here
By decade

Red Bluff, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Eruption from
Retake this viewEruption from, 1915

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Red Bluff’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

6 historic places in Red Bluff

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
6
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Odd Fellows Building
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Italianate Victorian1
Neoclassical1
Gothic1
Romanesque1
Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals1
Classical Revival1
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Red Bluff, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,0001880190019201940196019802000202014,710

Grew from 992 people in 1870 to 14,710 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Red Bluff’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

13 famous people were born in Red Bluff

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Red Bluff’s history

What year was Red Bluff founded?

In 1850, according to Wikidata. Red Bluff’s post office opened in 1853, and the census of 1870 counted 992 people here.

How does Red Bluff rank for history?

Red Bluff is more historic than 59% of U.S. towns, #109 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Red Bluff?

6 listings: 6 buildings, among them the Odd Fellows Building (listed 1976, the first).

How old are the homes in Red Bluff?

11% of Red Bluff’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.0 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (4), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.