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History · Point Arena

Point Arena was first counted by the census in 1880, and 12 of its places are on the National Register

Most of Point Arena was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1976. 12 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 31 buildings between them. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1891 on, and the census since 1880.

1880first census
12on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
From Point Arena’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Point Arena began

When was Point Arena founded?

1880

Point Arena first appears in the census in 1880. Another post office, Punta Arenas (1858), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 198 in 18802020 census: 460146 years
Founding year: the first census.The full story ↓

What stands out about Point Arena’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Point Arena, census by census

010020030040050060070018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 709

Peaked at 709 in 1890; 460 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Point Arena’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Point Arena, building by building, 1891–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Point Arena fire insurance map, 1891, sheet 11891Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

12 listings protect 41 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
12
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
41
each building in a district counts
first listed
1990
Annie Palmer House
All 12 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Point Arena came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Point Arena.

Read it all →

The first European to record Point Arena was Spaniard Bartolomé Ferrer in 1543, who named it Cabo de Fortunas ("cape of fortunes"). The cape was renamed to Punta Delgado (narrow point) in 1775 by lieutenant Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra (commander of the schooner Sonora), part of a royal expedition chartered by the government of Mexico to map the north coast of Alta California. Later the point, and the small harbor town south of it, were called Barra de Arena (i.e. sandbar) and finally Punta Arena (literally "sand point").

The Punta Arena post office opened in 1858, and was renamed Point Arena in 1889. The first store at Point Arena opened in 1859. Point Arena incorporated in 1908.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Point Arena in 1880

Passages that mention Point Arena, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Arena, Mendocino county, where he opened the first store in that place, which business he continued to conduct till 1870. He remained in Point Arena till 1873, when he moved to his present ranch in Big River township, ten miles north of Point Arena, where he has since been engaged in farming and bu…
History of Mendocino County, California1880 · page 539Read the page →
Read the text

Arena, Mendocino county, where he opened the first store in that place, which business he continued to conduct till 1870. He remained in Point Arena till 1873, when he moved to his present ranch in Big River township, ten miles north of Point Arena, where he has since been engaged in farming and building the Mendocino railroad, of which he was superintendent till May, 1880, when he resigned. Mr. Hall is not a profes.sional politician, but few men have taken a deeper interest in matters pertaining to the welfare of the county than he has. He is a genial gentleman, a man of intellect and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
to San Francisco, and there remained till 1858, when they came to Mendocino county. Young Lewis was educated in the common schools of San Francisco, and in 1863 he entered the Sotoyome Academy at Healdsburg, remaining for two years. He then returned to Point Arena and began farming, which he follow…
History of Mendocino County, California1880 · page 524Read the page →
Read the text

to San Francisco, and there remained till 1858, when they came to Mendocino county. Young Lewis was educated in the common schools of San Francisco, and in 1863 he entered the Sotoyome Academy at Healdsburg, remaining for two years. He then returned to Point Arena and began farming, which he followed till 1878. Since then he has resided in the town of Point Arena farming and loaning money. August 21, 1869, he married Miss C. W. Pease, a native of Bridgewater, Massachusetts, born August 25, 1840. They have one child, Julius G , born May 30, 1870.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Point Arena, 1858 to 1943

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1858Post officeThe Punta Arenas post office opens
  3. 1870BuiltLeGrand Morse House is built
  4. 1870In the archiveConveying Lumber to the Coast, in a Flume, Point Arrina, Mendocino Co.Alternate Title: No…
  5. 1875BuiltIverson House is built
  6. 1886In the archivePoint Arena Lighthouse, Mendocino County, California. [negative]
  7. 1889Post officeThe Punta Arenas post office closes
  8. 1889Post officeThe Point Arena post office opens
  9. 1890CensusPopulation peaks at 709
  10. 20th century
  11. 1905In the archiveThe hot springs Point Arena Cala [graphic]
  12. 1912BuiltBilly Ketchum House is built
  13. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Point Arena, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Point Arena on the map, 1943 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Point Arena. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Point Arena on the 1943 USGS mapPoint Arena on the 1960 USGS mapPoint Arena on the 1978 USGS map1943Point Arena sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Point Arena.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Conveying Lumber to the Coast, in a Flume, Point Arrina, Mendocino Co.Alternate Title: No. 1299
Retake this viewConveying Lumber to the Coast, in a Flume, Point Arrina, Mendocino Co.Alternate Title: No. 1299, c. 1870

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Point Arena’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to Point Arena

Nobody well known was born in Point Arena itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Point Arena’s post office has been open since 1889. Another post office, Punta Arenas, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Punta Arenas
1858–1889
Point Arena
1889–today
18501940today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Point Arena’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Point Arena’s history

What year was Point Arena founded?

The Point Arena post office opened in 1880, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1908.

What is on the National Register in Point Arena?

12 listings: 10 buildings, among them the Annie Palmer House (listed 1990, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Arena Cove Historic District and the Main Street Historic Commercial District, with 31 contributing buildings. 41 historic buildings in all.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (15), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (12), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.