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MalibuAirPhoto: The original uploader was Tillman at English Wikipedia. · CC BY-SA 2.0
DHazard risk
Natural hazards in Malibu · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Malibu faces more hazard damage per building than 94% of U.S. towns, led by river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Malibu gets a D for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 94% of U.S. towns, #485 of 847 in California. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (47%), then earthquakes (30%). Flood insurance has paid 133 claims here since 1988.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 94%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#485 of 847 in California
Hazard risk
D#485 of 847
in California · higher than 94% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
47% of expected building damage
Flood claims
133
paid since 1988 · $5.7M
Flooded more than once
62
properties · 7 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
10
of 40 declared for Los Angeles County

What stands out about Malibu’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Malibu faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

47%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 86% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 4 times a year in the area

Earthquakes

30%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 9% of U.S. census tracts

Wildfire

22%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Coastal flooding top 3% Tornadoes Tsunamis top 1% Landslides top 2% Hail Strong wind Winter storms Heat waves Lightning
FEMA models no building damage here
HurricanesIce stormsCold wavesAvalanchesVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Malibu’s grade

River and rain flooding is 47% of the building damage FEMA expects in Malibu, and Malibu’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 86% of U.S. census tracts. Earthquakes add 30%, at a rate in the top 9% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Malibu sits
Malibu
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D #485 of 847 in California; higher expected damage per building than 94% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Malibu’s residents live in 6 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding47%Earthquakes30%Wildfire22%Everything else2%

The typical California town has higher expected damage than 92% of U.S. towns; within the state, Malibu has more expected damage per building than 57% of California towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $18.6M a year in losses across Malibu: $17.4M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Recent disaster.FEMA’s model looks at expected damage to the buildings standing today. After Wildfires and Straight-line Winds in 2025, FEMA took 2,569 aid registrations from Malibu addresses (the town has 6,434 homes).
A small-area figure. Malibu covers 6 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Malibu flood? Yes: 133 flood claims since 1988

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Malibu, from FEMA’s records: 20.7 per 1,000 homes, more than 84% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1988: 1 claim1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 1 claim1994: 6 claims1995: 16 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 1 claim1998: 20 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 2 claims2001: 1 claim2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 5 claims2005: 5 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 3 claims2009: 1 claim2010: 5 claims2011: 1 claim2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 21 claims2015: 3 claims2016: 5 claims2017: 7 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 6 claims2020: 1 claim2021: 4 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 3 claims2024: 13 claims2025: 2 claims2026: 0 claims199519982014
19882026
Biggest named events
  • The Pineapple Express - Southern18 claims · $476K
  • The February California Atmospheric River9 claims · $528K
  • The California Atmospheric River3 claims · $379K
133
paid claims since 1988
$5.7M
paid to owners
62
homes flooded more than once
$43K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
Each house = 2 homesFEMA “severe repetitive loss” (7)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Malibu isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Los Angeles County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
3flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
Disasters

10 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Malibu

Disasters that paid out in Malibu itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Malibu), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2025Wildfires and Straight-line Winds2,569 households applied for aid$11.4M aid approved$61K to the City of Malibu for repairs2 flood claims paid that year
  2. 2024Severe Winter Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides$644K to the City of Malibu for repairs13 flood claims paid that year
  3. 2023Severe Winter Storms, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides$409K to the City of Malibu for repairs3 flood claims paid that year
  4. 2022Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides2 households applied for aid$234K to the City of Malibu for repairs
  5. 2018Wildfires2,274 households applied for aid$4.2M aid approved$2.6M to the City of Malibu for repairs
  6. 2017Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and Mudslides$277K to the City of Malibu for repairs7 flood claims paid that year
Show all 10
  1. 2010Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and Debris and Mud Flows$59K to the City of Malibu for repairs5 flood claims paid that year
  2. 2007Wildfires, Flooding, Mud Flows, and Debris Flows221 households applied for aid$494K aid approved$145K to the City of Malibu for repairs
  3. 2005Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mud and Debris Flows$699K to the City of Malibu for repairs5 flood claims paid that year
  4. 2004Severe Storms, Flooding, Debris Flows, and Mudslides81 households applied for aid$125K aid approved$4.0M to the City of Malibu for repairs5 flood claims paid that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in MalibuLos Angeles County only

Los Angeles County has had 40 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 44 FEMA wildfire suppression grants (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Los Angeles County, 2002–2025.

Were you here?

Old photos of Malibu after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Malibu archive →
Next door

Malibu and its neighbors

Malibu is 2nd of the 4 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Pepperdine UniversityDmore damage than 88%earthquakes—
MalibuDmore damage than 94%river and rain flooding133
Los AngelesD−more damage than 96%earthquakes1,980
TopangaD−among the highest damagewildfire1

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Malibu faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Wildfire
  • Clear dead leaves and brush within 5 feet of the house.
  • Sign up for local alerts and know two ways out.
  • Keep N95 masks for smoky days.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Malibu

Is Malibu at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Malibu has higher expected damage per building than 94% of U.S. towns: D for hazard risk, #485 of 847 in California. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (47%) and earthquakes (30%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Malibu flood?

Flood insurance has paid 133 claims in Malibu since 1988, $5.7M in all, or 20.7 per 1,000 homes, more than 84% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 62 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Pineapple Express - Southern (18).

Is Malibu in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Los Angeles County, 33% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.5% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Malibu?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Malibu’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Malibu?

By FEMA money that reached Malibu, Wildfires and Straight-line Winds (2025): 2,569 households applied for aid, $11.4M approved, and $61K to the City of Malibu for repairs. By flood claims, Pineapple Express - Southern: 18 paid, $476K.

Is Malibu at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (47%), and Malibu’s rate for it is higher than 86% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Malibu.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Malibu’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.