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C+History
History · Lompoc

Lompoc’s post office opened in 1875, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 37% of U.S. towns · #259 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of Lompoc was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1976. Its Register listings are the Mission de la Purisima Concepcion de Maria Santisima Site, the Lompoc Public Library and the Lompoc Veterans Memorial Building. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1880.

1875first post office
3on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
24famous people
From Lompoc’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lompoc began

When was Lompoc founded?

1875

The Lompoc post office opened in 1875, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1888.

First census: 226 in 18802020 census: 44,444151 years

How historic is Lompoc?

C+

More historic than 37% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Lompoc post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1888.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lompoc’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lompoc is more historic than 37% of U.S. towns, #259 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lompoc’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 37%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 70%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lompoc’s 0.7 sits above most of its state (73% of California towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share (±0.7 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1888 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lompoc’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Lompoc’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lompoc’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Lompoc, building by building, 1886–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lompoc fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

24 famous people were born in Lompoc

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Lompoc came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lompoc.

Read it all →

Before the Spanish conquest, the area around Lompoc was inhabited by the Chumash people. The Original Mission La Purísima was established in 1787 near what is now the southern edge of the city. Purisimeño, a Chumashan language, was spoken in the region during the mission period. After an earthquake destroyed the mission in 1812, it was moved to its present location 1 mile (1.6 km) northeast of the present city. After independence from the Spanish Empire, the First Mexican Empire was established in 1821. The Mexicans secularized the Spanish missions in 1833, and La Purisima Mission fell into ruins.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Lompoc, 1787 to 2001

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1787BuiltMission de la Purisima Concepcion de Maria Santisima Site is built
  3. 19th century
  4. 1875Post officeThe Lompoc post office opens
  5. 1877In the archiveP Schumacher 13
  6. 1881Born hereMorgan Wallace is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1900Born hereJacqueline Gadsden is born here
  9. 1906In the archiveLa Purisima Mission
  10. 1911BuiltLompoc Public Library is built
  11. 1947Born hereMargie Adam is born here
  12. 1947On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1972In the archiveEARL CALVERT'S MAILBOX
  14. 21st century
  15. 2001Born hereJulián Araujo is born here
By decade

Lompoc, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Lompoc on the map, 1947 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lompoc. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lompoc on the 1947 USGS mapLompoc on the 1959 USGS mapLompoc on the 1974 USGS mapLompoc on the 1982 USGS map1947Lompoc sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lompoc.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

P Schumacher 13
Retake this viewP Schumacher 13, 1877

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lompoc’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Lompoc

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Mission de la Purisima Concepcion de Maria Sant…
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Lompoc, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,0001880190019201940196019802000202044,444

Grew from 226 people in 1880 to 44,444 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lompoc’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Lompoc’s post office has been open since 1875.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Ellwood EstatesFoothill EstatesLompoc Village
Gone or out of use
Lompoc Grade SchoolschoolNaval Auxiliary Air Facility Lompocmilitary
1cemetery inside Lompoc
Ryon Memorial Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lompoc’s history

What year was Lompoc founded?

The Lompoc post office opened in 1875, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1888.

How does Lompoc rank for history?

Lompoc is more historic than 37% of U.S. towns, #259 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lompoc?

Three places: the Mission de la Purisima Concepcion de Maria Santisima Site (listed 1978), the Lompoc Public Library (1990) and the Lompoc Veterans Memorial Building (2016).

How old are the homes in Lompoc?

2% of Lompoc’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (17), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.