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DHistory
History · Imperial

Imperial’s post office opened in 1901

More historic than 11% of U.S. towns · #662 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of Imperial was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2002. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1905 on, and the census since 1910.

1901first post office
0on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
4famous people
From Imperial’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Imperial began, and where its name came from

When was Imperial founded?

1901

The Imperial post office opened in 1901, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1904.

First census: 1,257 in 19102020 census: 20,263125 years

How did Imperial get its name?

Imperial was created by the Imperial Land Company and was named by George Chaffey.

How historic is Imperial?

D

More historic than 11% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Imperial post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1904. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Imperial’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Imperial is more historic than 11% of U.S. towns, #662 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Imperial’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 11%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 22%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Imperial’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (31% of California towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C−. The pre-1940 share (±2.7 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1904 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Imperial’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Imperial’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Imperial’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Then & now

The same spot, 102 years apart

Drag across each photo to compare.

Business center of Imperial, Cal., Feb. 22, 1913Business center of Imperial, Cal., Feb. 22, 191319132015
Business center of Imperial, Cal., Feb. 22, 1913Matched from the two captions
Every building

Imperial, building by building, 1905–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Imperial fire insurance map, 1905, sheet 11905Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Imperial came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Imperial.

Read it all →

Imperial was created by the Imperial Land Company and was named by George Chaffey. Imperial's first post office opened in 1901. Imperial incorporated in 1904. The first mayor of Imperial was Allison Peck.

The town-site of Imperial was plotted in 1902 for home and commercial businesses. Its first buildings included a printing press, drug store, grocery store, brick building, and church. The city can also boast of having the first school in the valley and the first Chamber of Commerce.

The City of Imperial was incorporated July 12, 1904, thus being the first city in the valley to incorporate. The city was originally thought to become the county seat, but lost out to the City of El Centro in 1907.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Imperial in 1920

Passages that mention Imperial, cut from the printed page as they were published.

We shall recall the speeches of the Imperial Chancellor on December 12, 1916, and July 19, 1917, the reply of September 21, 191 7, to the Pope's peace note, the speech of Secretary of State von Kuhlmann on October 9, 1917, and the words of the Imperial Chancellor, Count Herding, on November 29, 191…
The General staff and its problems1920 · page 556Read the page →
Read the text

We shall recall the speeches of the Imperial Chancellor on December 12, 1916, and July 19, 1917, the reply of September 21, 191 7, to the Pope's peace note, the speech of Secretary of State von Kuhlmann on October 9, 1917, and the words of the Imperial Chancellor, Count Herding, on November 29, 1917.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Imperial, 1901 to 1996

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1901Post officeThe Imperial post office opens
  3. 1910In the archiveHotel Imperial, Imperial County, ca.1910 (CHS-2692)
  4. 1918Born herePearl Mitsu Sonoda is born here
  5. 1940On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1973Born hereCurtis E. Gannon is born here
  7. 1989Born hereAndy Ruiz Jr. is born here
  8. 1996Born hereRoyce Freeman is born here
By decade

Imperial, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Imperial on the map, 1940 to 1976

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Imperial. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Imperial on the 1940 USGS mapImperial on the 1957 USGS mapImperial on the 1976 USGS map1940Brawley sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Imperial.

People over time

Imperial, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00019201940196019802000202020,263

Grew from 1,257 people in 1910 to 20,263 in 2020, more than tenfold.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Imperial’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Imperial

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Imperial’s history

What year was Imperial founded?

The Imperial post office opened in 1901, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1904.

How does Imperial rank for history?

Imperial is more historic than 11% of U.S. towns, #662 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Imperial?

4% of Imperial’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.7 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 2002.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.