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Carolands Chateau
California›San Mateo County

HillsboroughCA

A town of 11,206, settled in 1920.

Trash & recycling
4 bordering townsMap →
Photo: Gary gary gary at en.wikipedia · CC BY 3.0
Photo of Hillsborough

Hillsborough, CA · Photo: Gary gary gary at en.wikipedia · CC BY 3.0 · Source ↗

Is Hillsborough a good place to live?

For most people who can afford it, yes. Hillsborough grades A− overall, 29th among California's 841 graded towns. It is among the healthiest towns in the country on CDC estimates. Its schools rank ahead of 95% of California towns and the median household earns $250K. The trade-off is money: homes are expensive, about $5.5 million for a typical one and 40.7 times the San Francisco metro’s $136K median household income. 84% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree or more in Hillsborough, against 29% in California’s towns and 29% across U.S. towns. On safety, just 21 of California’s 426 towns do better. Hillsborough's civic life (library use, community groups, volunteering) trails 90% of U.S. towns.

What makes Hillsborough stand out

Where Hillsborough beats most towns.

A commuter town

96% of working residents leave Hillsborough for work

Where Hillsborough’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

23% → San Francisco San Francisco 23% 7% → San Mateo San Mateo 7% 5% → South San Francisco South San Francisco 5% 5% → Burlingame Burlingame 5% 4% → San Jose San Jose 4% 4% → Menlo Park Menlo Park 4% Hillsborough · 4% stay
2,092jobs based in Hillsborough
4%of working residents work in town
15 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

How Hillsborough grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within California), ordered by how far Hillsborough is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Carolands, The
Carolands, The · National Register of Historic Places
Hillsborough’s story

106 years in pictures

Census counts: 931 in 1920, 11,387 in 2020. The archive holds 30 old photos and papers going back to 1915 and 8 maps from 1896 on.

3 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1920Hillsborough is settled
Explore the history →
Nearby attractions

Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary and 224 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Hillsborough. Close and well known come first.

All 248 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary: druchoy, CC BY-SA 2.0 · USS Hornet: kitmasterbloke, CC BY 2.0 · Chase Center: Gregory Varnum, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Levi's Stadium: Matthew Roth, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Oracle Park: User Coasttocoast on en.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Lombard Street: The original uploader was Y6y6y6 at English Wikipedia., Public domain

Getting set up

Moving to Hillsborough: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Hillsborough, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerPG&E37.5¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterTown of Hillsborough water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet7 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpEvery weekCurbside recyclingTown site
SchoolsSan Mateo Union High School DistrictHillsborough City Elementary School District2 districts serve Hillsborough; which school depends on your address and gradeNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn California you can register online until 15 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 15 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereSan Mateo County Clerk - ElectionsSan Mateo County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Oct 2024
ZIP code9401094010 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Hillsborough.

Hillsborough has schools in the top 5% of California, fares better on crime within California than nationally and has less no health insurance than most of California.

HousingCost of living grade D−

Hillsborough stands out in California and nationally: a larger share of its households are owner-occupiers

At 40.7 years of the San Francisco metro’s $136K median household income, the typical home (about $5.53M) costs more against local pay than in any other California town; that ratio is one input to its D− for cost of living.

Hillsborough’s going rate for rent stands at $3,501 a month. In the year to September 2026, typical home values climbed 13%. The typical Hillsborough home is worth about $5,532,000, up 13.4% in a year, 7 times the California typical home.

$5.53MZillow home value
HillsboroughCalifornia townsU.S. towns
Median rent$3,501 a month$1,895 a month$1,185 a month
Households that own their home94%64%73%

Typical home value

Hillsborough$5.53M
California$762K
Market temperature
Seller’s marketA strong seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
13
days on market
105.9%
sale-to-list price
+13.4%
value change, 1 year
15
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

SchoolsA+

Hillsborough’s grade for schools is an A+

That grade ranks #29 of the 847 California towns we grade for schools. It comes with a D− for cost of living: the typical home is worth about $5.53M.

Three of the 7 schools are below, and why each made the list. The Hillsborough City Elementary school district runs its public schools. Public school enrollment here: 1,239 students across 4 schools.

95%of CA districts it outscoresA+School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Crocker MiddleLargest public middle schoolGrades 6–8Grades 6–8446A+
Crystal Springs Uplands School PrivateLargest high schoolGrades 6–12Grades 6–12569–
North HillsboroughTop results in townGrades K–5Grades K–5274A+

NCES · EDFacts · graded within CA on state tests and graduation

HealthA+

A smaller share of adults in Hillsborough report frequent mental distress than in the typical California or U.S. town

Its widest gap with California is no health insurance: 2.5% of those 18–64 have no health insurance, against 10.6% statewide. Against the 436 U.S. towns with household incomes like Hillsborough’s, it is healthier than 66%, a smaller edge than it has nationally: part of it comes with its incomes.

5% of Hillsborough adults smoke cigarettes. CDC measures, 32 in all: Hillsborough beats California on 25 and trails on 2. Also worth knowing: among 847 California towns, just 5 have a lower share of adults 18 to 64 who have no health insurance than Hillsborough.

99%healthier than U.S. townsA+Health Grade
HillsboroughCalifornia townsU.S. towns
Obesity (CDC PLACES)19%29%35%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)10%17%17%
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)24%35%36%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)9%14%14%
32 measures vs. California
25 better5 too close to call2 worse
What stands outHillsboroughCA
Fewer uninsured adults2.5%10.6%
Fewer adults facing food insecurity5.2%17.9%
More adults who have had cancer9.6%6.4%
Peninsula Medical Center
2.9 mi away · emergency room
None
primary care, dental or mental-health shortage
98th
percentile among CA towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade D

Hillsborough faces a very high natural-hazard risk, led by earthquakes

Expected damage from storms and floods is higher here than in 82% of U.S. communities. Paid flood insurance claims in Hillsborough since 1993: 8. FEMA puts 58% of the town’s expected hazard losses down to earthquakes, and 41% to inland flooding. Federal disaster aid has reached households in Hillsborough after 4 declared disasters, most recently in 2022.

82risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
82Very high riskLowerHigher
EarthquakesInland flooding
8
paid flood claims since 1993
4
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Work & commuteJobs & income grade A−

Hillsborough has 0.5 jobs per working resident, so most workers leave town for work

Jobs based here grew from 1,590 in 2013 to 2,092. 36.3% of workers work from home, against 17.2% across California.

Since 2013, Hillsborough has added 502 jobs, to 2,092 in 2023. In Hillsborough, 5% of residents live below the poverty line. The top destinations are San Francisco (23%), San Mateo (7%) and South San Francisco (5%). Half commute less than 15 miles.

4%work in town
HillsboroughCalifornia townsU.S. towns
Median household income$250,000$95,000$80,000
Below the poverty line5%10%9.6%
Working residents who work in town4%6.6%8%
Average trip to work27 minutes28 minutes25 minutes

Where working residents work

In Hillsborough4%
San Francisco23%
San Mateo7%
South San Francisco5%
Burlingame5%
15 mi
median commute distance
2,092
jobs based in Hillsborough
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
B+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 71% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

SafetyB+

Hillsborough reports less crime per resident than 74% of U.S. towns

At 10.2 crimes per 1,000 residents a year, it reports less crime than 96% of California’s graded towns. Reported crimes fell from 98 to 57 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.

In Hillsborough, the violent crime rate is 0.4 per 1,000 residents. Its level of property crime comes in at 4.7 per 1,000 residents.

74%of U.S. towns report more crimeB+Safety Grade
HillsboroughCalifornia townsU.S. towns
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)0.4 per 1,000 residents2.91.6
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)4.7 per 1,000 residents13.49.9

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Hillsborough0.4
California4.4
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Hillsborough4.7
California18.2
U.S.15.5
74th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
96th
percentile among CA towns
5
violent crimes reported in 2025
52
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

Climate

In Hillsborough, expect mild winters and pleasant summers

January nights average 43.4°, milder than in 96% of U.S. towns; July afternoons average 72°.

The typical July afternoon high in Hillsborough is 72°F. Snowfall is close to zero.

73°summer high
HillsboroughCalifornia townsU.S. towns
July high72°F89°F85°F
January low43°F40°F22°F

Typical low → high °F

Winter44–59°
Spring48–65°
Summer54–72°
Fall51–69°
+1.7°
vs. the 20th-century average
73°
typical summer high

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

OutdoorsC−

In Hillsborough, 0.1% of the land is conserved

The biggest park or preserve is Crocker Lake Open Space, at 66 acres. Trails total 2.0 miles in 10 parks and preserves. For Hillsborough, the trail network density is 0.3 miles per square mile.

#601for trails in CA
HillsboroughCalifornia townsU.S. towns
Miles of trail per square mile0.3 miles per square mile1.00.4
Conserved land0.1%4.3%4.3%
0.1%
conserved · 6 of 3,926 acres
2.0 mi
of trails · 0.3 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Tobin Clark Open Space0.5 mi59
2. Nueva/Macadamia Open Space0.4 mi32
3. Crocker Lake Open Space—66

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Hillsborough

20pages on Hillsborough
After high school

Colleges nearby

12 within 15 miles of the center of Hillsborough

Landmarks

3 places in Hillsborough on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Hillsborough

4 notable people were born in Hillsborough.

See all 4 →

About Hillsborough

City in California, United States

Official town website ↗

Hillsborough is an incorporated town in San Mateo County, California, United States, in the San Francisco Bay Area. It is located 17 miles (27 km) south of San Francisco on the San Francisco Peninsula, bordered by Burlingame to the north, San Mateo to the east, Highlands-Baywood Park to the south, and Interstate 280 to the west. The population was 11,387 at the 2020 census.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
6.2 sq mi
Elevation
322 ft
Area code
650

Hillsborough’s neighbors

4 towns share a border with Hillsborough.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownCA rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Hillsborough#29A−D−B+A+A+
Burlingame#108B+D−CA+A+
San Mateo#141BD−CAA
Baywood Park——D—AA+
Highlands——D—AA+

Baywood Park and Highlands have fewer than 2,500 residents, so they get subject grades but no overall grade. Baywood Park and Highlands report no FBI crime data of their own. Compare Hillsborough with a neighbor →

Questions about Hillsborough

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Hillsborough, CA a good place to live?

For most people who can afford it, yes. Hillsborough grades A− overall, better than 84% of U.S. towns and #29 of 841 in California. It grades A+ for health, B+ for safety and A+ for schools. Cost of living is its weak spot, with a D−.

Is Hillsborough, CA expensive?

Yes. The typical home is worth about $5,532,000, 627% above the California typical home and up 13.4% in a year. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades D−.

What is Hillsborough, CA known for?

4 notable people were born here, including Nathaniel Crosby and Tyler Goeddel.